List of equipment of the Iranian Army

From 1925 to the Iranian Revolution in 1979, Iran was mostly equipped with Western hardware. Cases exist where Iran was supplied with equipment even before it was made standard in the countries that developed it (for example the US F-14 Tomcat, or the British Chieftain). Primary suppliers included the United States, Britain, France, West Germany, Italy, Israel, and the Soviet Union.

The Iran–Iraq War, and post revolutionary sanctions at the time had a dramatic effect on Iran's inventory of western equipment. Under the pressures of war all supplies were quickly exhausted and replacements became increasingly difficult to come by. The war eventually forced Iran to turn towards Pakistan, North Korea, Brazil, and China to meet its short term military requirements. Initial developments in every field of military technology were carried out with the technical support of Russia, China, and North Korea to lay the foundations for future industries.

Iranian reliance on these countries has rapidly decreased over the last decade in most sectors where Iran has gained almost total independence; however, in some sectors such as the Aerospace sector Iran is still greatly reliant on external help. Iran has developed the capacity to reverse engineer existing foreign hardware, adapt it to its own requirements and then manufacture the finished product. Examples of this are the Boragh IFV. In an attempt to make its military industries more sustainable Iran has also sought to export its military products.

This page includes weapons used by both the Islamic Republic of Iran Army Ground Forces and the Revolutionary Guards ground forces.

Infantry weapons

Small arms

Model	Type	Origin	Notes
PC-9 ZOAF	Semi-automatic pistol	Iran	9 mm pistol, unlicensed local production variant of the Swiss SIG Sauer P226.[1]
Browning HP	Semi-automatic pistol	Belgium	Used by IRGC[2]
M1911A1	Semi-automatic pistol	United States	.45 ACP pistol.[3][4]
MPT-9	Submachine gun	West Germany Iran	Heckler & Koch MP5 manufactured under licence as the Tondar SMG [5]
Uzi	Submachine gun	Israel	[6]
Star Model Z84	Submachine gun	Spain	Amphibious Submachine-Gun is used by IRGCN frogmen.
Nakhjir	Sniper rifle	Soviet Union Iran	SVD manufactured under license;[7] A new upgraded version was unveiled during the Muhammad Rasulullah 4 exercises held on 12 December 2016.[8]
Siyavash sniper rifle	Sniper rifle	Iran	Domestically produced lightweight sniper weighing 6.5 kg (14 lb) loaded[9]
Taher	Sniper rifle	Iran	Domestically developed sniper rifle with maximum range of 1200 m[8]
Steyr HS .50/Sayyad	Anti-materiel rifle	Austria Iran	[10]
Arash	Anti-materiel rifle	Iran	semi-automatic anti-material sniper rifle, also used by Hezbollah
Shaher	Anti-materiel rifle	Iran	Iranian 14.5 mm anti material rifle.
Taktab	Anti-materiel rifle	Iran	Iranian 20 mm anti material sniper rifle[11]
S.5'56	Assault rifle	China Iran	Copy of the Norinco CQ. In service with Saberin unit.[12]
Arash	Anti-materiel rifle	Iran	Iranian 20 mm bullpup Anti-Materiel rifle.[13][14][15]
KH-2002	Assault rifle	Iran	Iranian designed bullpup configuration of the Chinese Norinco CQ 5.56×45mm rifle.[16]
AKM	Assault rifle	Soviet Union	[17]
Type 56	Assault rifle	China	Chinese AKM clone
KL-7.62	Assault rifle	Iran	Iranian copy of the Chinese Type 56 and AKM. Possibly produced under license. IRGC main service rifle.
HK 53	Assault rifle	West Germany Iran	Licensed production of HK33 Assault Rifle, used by Iranian Special Forces
HK G3A6	Battle rifle	West Germany Iran	Licensed production of G3A3 Battle Rifle,[18] Army main service rifle[17]
MGA3	General-purpose machine gun	West Germany Iran	Licensed production[18]
PKM-T80	General-purpose machine gun	Soviet Union Iran	Local production[17]
MGD	Heavy machine gun	Soviet Union Iran	Local production[19]
RPK	Light machine gun	Soviet Union	Local production
Akhgar	Heavy machine gun	Iran	Locally produced 7.62 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.
Moharram	Heavy machine gun	Iran	Locally produced 12.7 mm 6-barrelled rotary machine gun.[20]
Nasir	Automatic grenade launcher	Iran	40mm automatic grenade launcher.
Sayad 5.56	Assault rifle	Iran	Carbine version of the Norinco CQ produced by Iran. Used by Basij, and it is used in large numbers by the IRGC.
AK-103	Assault rifle	Russia	The sale of an undisclosed number of AK-103s for use by sections of the Iranian special forces was negotiated.[14] The weapons were reported to be shipped to Iran on August 2016.[15] The IRGC is reported to be using the AK-103.[16]
Fajr 224	Carbine	Iran	Unlicensed copy of the M4 Carbine. Believed to be heavily upgraded. Special forces use mostly, but has been used by other military and police forces.
Fateh Rifle	Assault rifle	Iran	Chambered in 5.56, seen in use in Iraq.

Infantry anti-tank weapons/unguided

Model	Type	Origin	Notes
SPG-9	Recoilless rifle	Soviet Union Iran	[21][22]
M40	Recoilless rifle	United States Iran	[22]
RPG-7		Soviet Union Iran	[23]
Type 69 RPG		China	Chinese copy of Russian RPG-7.
Saegheh		Iran	Improved version of the RPG-7.[24]
RPG-29		Soviet Union	[25]
Sources:[26][27][28][29]

Anti-tank guided missile

Model	Type	Quantity	Acquired	Origin	Notes
Saeghe 1/2	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown		Iran	Reverse engineered M47 Dragon.[30][31]
Toophan Toophan 2 Toophan 2B Toophan 2M Toophan 3 Toophan 4 Toophan 5 Toophan 6 Toophan 7	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown	Entered production 1987/1988. Revealed 2000. N/A N/A Introduced 2016 First shown to the public in 2017 but in use since at least 2015. Began development in 2002 and entered production in 2010. Shown to the Public in 2017 Planned Variant, currently in development.	Iran	Considered to be the BGM-71A TOW clone,[32] the Toophan-1's payload is a 3.6 kg HEAT warhead. the top speed 310 m/s. Toophan-1 marketing material claims a hit probability of 96%.[33] The Toophan 2 is a derivative of BGM-71C TOW missile with a tandem HEAT warhead; possibly incorporates elements of BGM-71E TOW 2A missile.[34] The Toophan 2B is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2 with a heavier warhead. The Toophan 2M is an upgraded model of the Toophan 2B equipped with a tandem-warhead.[35] The Toophan 3 is a reverse-engineered American BGM-71F TOW 2B top-attack missile.[36] The Toophan 4 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with a thermobaric fuel-air warhead.[37] Considered the premier Toophan variant,[36] the Toophan-5 has laser guidance, tandem-warhead[38] and canards.[39] As a laser-riding missile, it uses a different launcher. Not a copy of any TOW variant. The Toophan 6 is a variant of the Toophan family which is equipped with an anti-bunker thermobaric warhead[40] and is said to be laser-riding. The Toophan 7 is a planned variant of the Toophan family, it's equipped warhead is unclear some sources claim it is perhaps fragmentation thermobaric.
Qaem Qaem-M	Anti-aircraft missile	Unknown	Entered mass production in 2009	Iran	The Qaem is an Iranian SACLOS beam-riding SHORAD surface-to-air missile. With a range of six kilometers and a maximum altitude of two kilometers, the Qaem is intended for use against UAVs and low flying or stationary helicopters. The Qaem is a development of the Toophan missile, hence why they are identical in appearance. The missiles can be used by Ghods Mohajer UAVs.[41] The Qaem anti-aircraft missile uses a laser guidance system.[42] Iran also produces a variant, the Qaem-M, which adds a proximity fuse.[43]
9K11 Malyutka/Raad	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown		Soviet Union Iran	Manufactured in Iran under the name Raad.
9K111 Fagot	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown		Soviet Union
9M113 Konkurs	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown		Soviet Union Iran	Built as Towsan-1 or M-113 in Iran.
9K115-2 Metis-M	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown		Russia
MILAN	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown		France	Captured during the Iran-Iraq War. Probably no longer in service.
Dehlavie	Anti-tank guided missile	Unknown		Iran	Iranian copy of Kornet.[44][45] Available as Pirooz vehicle-mounted weapon station.[46]
Sources:[47][48][22][27]

Vehicles

Armored fighting vehicles

Model	Type	In service	Acquired	Origin	Notes
Boragh/BMP-1	Armoured personnel carrier	450	1997	Iran	210 BMP-1 and 240 Boragh, according to Global Security[49]
WZ-523	Infantry fighting vehicle	129		China	Equipped with either a Nasir AGL or BMP turret (BMP-1 and 2).[50]
Sarir APC	Armored personal carrier	Unknown		Iran	Domestically made 4x4 APC also known as Tala'iye.[51]
OT-62 TOPAS	Armored personal carrier	150		Poland Czechoslovakia
Sayyad	Armored fast attack vehicle	150+ (more in production)		Iran	Can be armed with 77mm rockets, ATGM's, and various chainguns.[52]
M113A1	Armoured personnel carrier	300	1966-1978	United States
EE-9 Cascavel	Armored car	35		Brazil	According to Global Security, 35 are in service.[49]
BTR-50 BTR-60 BTR-80	Amphibious Armoured personnel carrier Armoured personnel carrier	480 1,260	1966–2017 (BTR-80)	Soviet Union	KPVT 14.5 mm machine gun replaced with DShKM 12.7 mm machine gun or ZSU-23 gun on some vehicles. ATGM launchers added to some vehicles. BTR-82 variant of BTR-60 with ZU-23-2.[53] Most BTR-50's will be upgraded or are being upgraded to BTR-50 Makran (BTR-50 with new electronics, new armor, and an unmannrd turret with the 30mm gun).[54] Heidar 6 variant with BMP-1 turret installed onto BTR-60, Heidar 7 variant with ERA bricks, modified interior, and new turret installed with a single 23mm gun.[55] Heidar-5 mine layer variant and Shahram NRBC detection vehicle variants of BTR-60.[56]
BMP-2	Infantry fighting vehicle	400	1991–2001	Soviet Union	1,500 ordered in 1991 from Russia and 413 were delivered between 1993 and 2001 of which 82 were delivered directly by Russia and 331 were assembled in Iran.[57] 100 were in service in 1995, 140 in 2000 and 400 in 2002, 2005 and 2008.[48] 400 are currently in service.[58] Some sources claim that production is ongoing.

Tanks

Model	Type	In service	Acquired	Origin	Notes
FV101 Scorpion	Combat vehicle reconnaissance	280	1997	United Kingdom
Tosan	Light tank	60+	1997	Iran	Tosan is a domestically produced light tank, based on the FV101 Scorpion[59]
Zulfiqar MBT 3 Zulfiqar MBT 2 Zulfiqar MBT 1	Main battle tank	200 (more scheduled for production) 1 (prototype) 100	1996–present	Iran	Based on M60 and T-72. Featuring EFCS-3 fire control system and autoloader. The Zulfiqar 3 is the latest model in the family which has been heavily modernized with advanced technologies and armaments. It features considerable upgrades to the fire control system, chassis, engine and main gun. The new variant is equipped with the 2A46 125 mm smoothbore cannon, a laser rangefinder, RAM camouflage and a new fire control system. It is also fitted with a reinforced turret and the wheels are covered by an armoured skirt.[49][60]
Chieftain Mobarez	Main battle tank	100 (Chieftain) -Mobarez ~50	1971-1979	United Kingdom Iran	707 Mk-3P and Mk-5P, 125–189 FV-4030-1, 41 ARV and 14 AVLB obtained before the 1979 revolution. Further planned deliveries of the more capable 4030 series were cancelled at that point. 100 in service as of 2005. Many others upgraded to Mobarez.[61][62]
M60A1	Main battle tank	200	1969-1970	United States Iran	Some sources claim ~150 M60.[63] Locally modernized as the Samsam.[64][56]
T-72S T-72 Rakhsh	Main battle tank Main battle tank	1,500 T-72S and 141 T-72M1 -150	1994–1999 1990s	Iran Soviet Union Iran	Iran produced and received T-72S tanks under licence from Russia from 1993-2012, received 104 T-72M1 tanks from Poland from 1994-1995 and 37 T-72M1 tanks from Belarus starting in 2000.[65] Possible unlicensed production. As of 2021 around 1,800 in inventory including 1,500 T-72S, 150 T-72 Khorramshahr/Rakhsh, and 140 less capable T-72M/M1. T-72 Rakhsh fitted with T-80 turret and using Kontakt-5 ERA[59]
T-72Z Safir-74	Main battle tank	Approximately 400.[66][49]		Iran	Modernized T-55 which have been replaced with the Zulfiqar 3 tanks and soon the Karrar tank.[67]
Karrar	Main battle tank	Unknown, 800 on order	2016	Iran	800 on order[68]

Other vehicles

Other vehicles
Model	Type	Quantity	Acquired	Origin	Notes
Safir Jeep	Multipurpose military vehicle	36,000+[69][70]	2008	Iran	Yearly production capacity of 5000 vehicles[69][71]
Samandar	Light attack vehicle	1000+		Iran	[72][73][56]
Kaviran	Multipurpose military vehicle	1800+		Iran	[74][62]
Sepehr	Utility vehicle	900+		Iran	[75][76][62]
Aras	Multipurpose military vehicle	2000+		Iran	[77][78][62]
Ranger	Light Attack Vehicle	+		Iran	[79][80][50]
Neynava	Lightweight truck	15,000+		Iran	[81][52]
Mercedes-Benz L-series truck	Truck	+		West Germany Iran	[82][52]
Mercedes-Benz Actros	Heavy truck	1000+		Germany	[50]
KrAZ trucks	Heavy truck	+		Ukraine	[83][54]
Hyundai Mighty	Light truck	2000+		South Korea	[54]
M548	Cargo carrier	Unknown		USA	[84][62]
Pegaso BMR	Infantry Carrier	55		Spain	[62]
Toofan	MRAP	~550		Iran	[62]
Rakhsh APC	MRAP	800		Iran	Multiple Variants with upgraded armor[62][51]
Ra'ad Fakke	MRAP	~10		Iran	In development/production[30]

Engineering vehicles

Engineering vehicles
Model	Type	Quantity	Acquired	Origin	Image	Notes
Husky VMMD	VMMD	Dozens		South Africa Egypt

Artillery

Mortars

Model	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
37mm Marsh Mortar	37mm mortar	+	Iran
HM 12	60mm mortar	+	Iran
HM 13	60mm mortar	+	Iran
HM 14	60mm mortar	+	Iran
HM 15	81mm mortar	+	Iran
HM 16	120mm mortar	+	Iran
Razm Mortar	120mm mortar	+	Iran	[74]
Vafa Mortar	160mm mortar	+	Iran	[77][78]
Sources:[22][26]

Towed artillery

Model	Type	Quantity	Acquired	Origin	Notes
M101A1	105mm howitzer	130		United States
2A18M	122mm howitzer	550		Soviet Union
Type-54	122mm howitzer	100		China
M1954/Type 59-1	130mm howitzer	985		Soviet Union China	In 2002, Iran had 1,100 M-46 in conditional use. By 2012 this number has dropped to 985.
M1955	152mm howitzer	30		Soviet Union China
WAC-21	155mm howitzer	15		China
GHN-45	155mm howitzer	120		Canada
M-114	155mm howitzer	70		United States
122mm HM 40	122mm howitzer	+		Iran
155mm HM 41	155mm howitzer	+		Iran
FH-77B	155mm howitzer	18		Sweden
G-5	155mm howitzer	50		South Africa	In 1990, Iran had 50 G-5. Howerver, there is no current information on the condition of these howitzer.
M-115	203mm howitzer	20		United States
Type 63 MRL/Fajr 1	107mm MRL	1300	1986	Iran China	Global Security[49]

Self-propelled artillery and multiple launch rocket systems

Model	Type	Quantity	Acquired	Origin	Notes
2S1 Gvozdika	122mm self-propelled howitzer	60		Soviet Union
Raad 1	122mm self-propelled howitzer	200[53]	1996	Iran	Based on 2S1 Gvozdika
Raad 2	155mm self-propelled howitzer	250[53]	1997	Iran	Based on M109
M109A1	155mm self-propelled howitzer	440		United States Iran	Remanufactured locally as the Hoveyzeh.500 bought from US in the 1970s[85]
M-1978	170mm self-propelled howitzer	20		North Korea
M-107	175mm self-propelled howitzer	30		United States
M-110	203mm self-propelled howitzer	30		United States
Fajr-3	240mm multiple launch rocket system	110	1994	Iran
Fajr-5	330mm multiple launch rocket system	190	1990	Iran
Shahin-1	Multiple launch rocket system	+	1990	Iran
Shahin-2	Multiple launch rocket system	+	1995	Iran
BM-21 Grad	122mm multiple launch rocket system	800	1978	Soviet Union
122mm Hadid/Azrash/Nur	122mm multiple launch rocket system	55	1994	Iran	Domestic BM-21 developments?
Source:[48]

Surface-to-surface missiles

This refers to ballistic missiles and not battlefield systems. Iran's missile forces are under the command of the Revolutionary Guards, under the army's authority. Additional information is available at the article Air Force of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution, which force operates Iran's long-range missiles. Iran was reported to have purchased 18 mobile Musudan missiles (the extended range version of Soviet R-27 Zyb) with a 3,200-to-4,000 km range in 2005.[86]

Anti-ship missiles

Model	Type	Quantity	Origin	Notes
Kowsar 1/2/3	Anti-ship missile	+	Iran	Light ASCM based on Chinese C-701 and TL-10[87]
Nasr-1	Anti ship missile	+	Iran	Light ASCM based on Chinese C-705 and TL-6[87]
Noor	Anti-ship missile	+	Iran	ASCM based on Chinese C-801 and C-802
Ra'ad	Anti-ship missile	+	Iran	Iranian origin Heavy ASCM similar to Chinese C-401[88]
Qader	Anti ship missile	+	Iran	[89]
Khalij Fars	Anti-ship ballistic missile	+	Iran	Based on Fateh-110[90][91]
Zafar	Anti-ship missile	+	Iran	Light ASCM for IRGC navy[92]
Sources:[22][27]

Battlefield missile systems

Model	Type	Quantity	Acquired	Origin	Notes
Tondar-69	Rocket artillery	+		Iran
Oghab	Rocket artillery	+	1985–present	Iran
Naze'at	Rocket artillery	+		Iran
Zelzal	Tactical ballistic missile	3000+		Iran	[93]
Fateh-110	Tactical ballistic missile	4500+	2002–present	Iran	[94]
Sources:[48][27]

Air defence missile systems

Helicopters

Aircraft	Origin	Type	Variant	Quantity	Years	Notes
IAIO Toufan	Iran	Attack	Toufan I/Toufan II	67	2010	The IAIO Toufan or Toophan (Persian: توفان, "typhoon") is series of combat helicopters by the Iran Aviation Industries Organization. Based on the US-built AH-1J SeaCobra with New laser system Rocket-launching digital control system Multi-display monitor, and Central smart arms management system
Bell AH-1 SuperCobra	United States	Attack	AH-1J International/AH-1W SuperCobra	50	1971	In 1971, Iran purchased 202 examples of an improved AH-1J, named "AH-1J International", from the United States.This improved Cobra featured an uprated P&WC T400-WV-402 engine and stronger drivetrain. Recoil damping gear was fitted to the 20 mm M-197 gun turret, and the gunner was given a stabilized sight and even a stabilized seat. Of the AH-1Js delivered to the Shah's Imperial Iranian Army Aviation, 62 were TOW-capable.
HESA Shahed 285	Iran	Scout		43	2009	Can carry ATGM's, anti ship missiles, and air to air missiles.
HESA Shahed 274	Iran	Scout		~30	2000
Boeing CH-47 Chinook	United States	Heavy-lift transport	CH-47C	At least 40
Mil Mi-17	Russia	Medium-lift transport	Mi-8/17	87		Used by Iran Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps navy and Ground Forces of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Bell 214	United States	Utility/SAR	Bell 214C/214A	70[48]
Agusta-Bell 212	Italy	Utility	AB-212	50+		Licence-built in Italy
Bell UH-1N Twin Huey	United States Canada	Utility		10+	1970	In addition to the Air Force, the helicopter is used by the Iranian Revolutionary Guards and the Iranian police
Agusta Bell 206	Italy	Light utility/trainer	AB 206	24		Licence-built in Italy.
HESA Shahed 278	Iran	Light utility		13	2005	Iran's Shahed Aviation Industries Research Center plans to produce several variants of Shahed, according to sources. The first platform was the Shahed-278 (Oh-78), described as a light reconnaissance helicopter, armed with weapons and sensors. Test flights of the Shahed-278 (Oh-78) began in 2005

Aircraft

The IRIA Ground Forces operates an army aviation component comprising the following:

Aircraft	Type	Versions	In service	Origin
Dassault Falcon 20	VIP transport	Falcon 20E	3	France
Aero Commander	Utility transport	690	4	USA
Fokker F27 Friendship	Tactical transport	F27-400M F27-600	2	Netherlands
Cessna 185	Transport	Cessna 185F	10	USA

Unmanned aerial vehicles

Model	Type	Quantity	Acquired	Origin	Notes
Sofreh Mahi	Stealth unmanned combat aerial vehicle	-		Iran	Under development
Karrar	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	+	2010	Iran	[95][96]
Ababil	Unmanned aerial vehicle	+	1986	Iran	A wide number built in several different variants including the tactical Ababil-5 for medium-range reconnaissance and surveillance, the Ababil-T for short/medium-range attack, and also the Ababil-B and -S[97]
Mohajer 1/2/3/4/5/6	Unmanned aerial vehicle	300+	1980's	Iran	[22][98]
Raad 85	Unmanned aerial vehicle	+		Iran	Suicide drone[98]
Ra'ad	Unmanned aerial vehicle	+		Iran	With offensive capabilities[99][100]
Nazir	Unmanned aerial vehicle	+		Iran	[99][100]
Hod Hod	Unmanned aerial vehicle	+		Iran	[101]
Saegheh 1	Target drone	90		Iran	[102]
Saegheh 2	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	50+		Iran	Based on, but smaller than and substantially different from, the Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel
MQM-107	Target drone	180		United States	[96]
Yasir	Unmanned aerial vehicle	Hundreds	2013	Iran	In November 2013 a Yasir UAV was shown flying over Damascus, Syria in support of Syrian Arab Army forces fighting against rebels.[98][103]
Shahed 129	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	21		Iran	On April 10, 2014, rebels in Syria recorded a UAV resembling a Shahed 129 flying over Eastern Ghouta, Damascus[104]
Hamaseh	Unmanned aerial vehicle	30		Iran	A medium-range drone, capable of carrying air to ground missiles
H-110 Sarir	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	10+		Iran	Capable of carrying air-to-air missiles
Fotros	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	?		Iran	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle with range of 2000 km, flight ceiling of 25000 ft and 16–30 hours flight endurance, armed with missiles.[105]
Simorgh	Unmanned combat aerial vehicle	?		Iran	Full-size copy of the American RQ-170 UAV

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External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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