Rank insignia of the Iranian military
This article tackles the ranks and insignia of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran, which is divided into three forces:
- Islamic Republic of Iran Army or I.R.I. Army (Persian: ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران)
- Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or IRGC (Persian: سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی)
- Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran (Persian: نیروی انتظامی جمهوی اسلامی ایران)
The IRIA is divided into four branches of service:
- Army ground forces
- Air force
- Air defense force
- Navy
Official military ranks
The army, air force, air defence and police use the same rank system, while the revolutionary guard and the navy have separate systems of their own.
Iranian Army commissioned officers and enlisted ranks
- Officers
Equivalent NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Iranian Ground Forces |
No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General ارتشبد |
Lieutenant General سپهبد |
Major General سرلشکر |
Brigadier General سرتیپ |
2nd Brigadier General سرتیپ دوم |
Colonel سرهنگ |
Lieutenant Colonel سرهنگ دوم |
Major سرگرد |
Captain سروان |
1st Lieutenant ستوان یکم |
2nd Lieutenant ستوان دوم |
3rd Lieutenant ستوان سوم |
Officer Cadet (دانشجوی دانشگاه افسری امام علی (ع |
- Enlisted
Equivalent NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iranian Ground Forces |
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Sergeant Major استوار یکم |
Master Sergeant استوار دوم |
Sergeant First Class گروهبان یکم |
Staff Sergeant گروهبان دوم |
Sergeant گروهبان سوم |
Corporal سرجوخه |
Private First Class سرباز یکم |
Private (E-2) سرباز دوم |
Private سرباز |
Iranian Air Force commissioned officers and enlisted ranks
- Officers
Equivalent NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force |
No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General ارتشبد |
Lieutenant General سپهبد |
Major General سرلشکر |
Brigadier General سرتیپ |
Second Brigadier General سرتیپ دوم |
Colonel سرهنگ |
Lieutenant Colonel سرهنگ دوم |
Major سرگرد |
Captain سروان |
First Lieutenant ستوان یکم |
Second Lieutenant ستوان دوم |
Third Lieutenant ستوان سوم |
Officer Cadet دانشجوی دانشگاه هوایی |
- Enlisted
Equivalent NATO Code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force |
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Chief Master Sergeant استوار یکم |
Senior Master Sergeant استوار دوم |
Master sergeant گروهبان یکم |
Technical sergeant گروهبان دوم |
Staff Sergeant گروهبان سوم |
Senior airman سرجوخه |
Airman first class سرباز یکم |
Airman سرباز دوم |
Airman basic سرباز |
Iranian Air Defense Force commissioned officers and enlisted ranks
- Officers
Equivalent NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Iranian Air Defense Force |
No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General ارتشبد |
Lieutenant General سپهبد |
Major General سرلشکر |
Brigadier General سرتیپ |
Second Brigadier General سرتیپ دوم |
Colonel سرهنگ |
Lieutenant Colonel سرهنگ دوم |
Major سرگرد |
Captain سروان |
First Lieutenant ستوان یکم |
Second Lieutenant ستوان دوم |
Third Lieutenant ستوان سوم |
Officer Cadet دانشجوی دانشگاه هوایی |
- Enlisted
Enlisted rank insignia of the Iranian Air Defense Force | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chief master sergeant | Master sergeant | Sergeant first class | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Private First Class | Private (E-1) | Private | |||
Persian: استوار یکم | Persian: استوار دوم | Persian: گروهبان یکم | Persian: گروهبان دوم | Persian: گروهبان سوم | Persian: سرجوخه | Persian: سرباز یکم | Persian: سرباز دوم | Persian: سرباز | |||
Iranian Navy commissioned officers and enlisted ratings
- Officers
Equivalent NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Islamic Republic of Iran Navy |
No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daryābod (دریابد) Admiral of the Fleet |
Daryāsālār (دریاسالار) Admiral |
Daryābān (دریابان) Vice Admiral |
Daryādār (دریادار) Rear Admiral |
Daryādār Do (دریادار 2) Flotilla Admiral |
Nākhodā Yekomn (ناخدا یکم) Captain |
Nākhodā Dovom (ناخدا دوم) Commander |
Nākhodā Sevom (ناخدا سوم) Lieutenant Commander |
Nāvsarvān (ناوسروان) Senior Lieutenant |
Nāvbān Yekom (ناوبان یکم) Lieutenant |
Nāvbān Dovom (ناوبان دوم) Junior Lieutenant |
Nāvbān Sevom (ناوبان سوم) Ensign |
Officer Cadet دانشجوی دانشگاه امام خمینی (ره) |
- Enlisted ratings
Equivalent NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Islamic Republic of Iran Navy |
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Nāvostovār Yekom | Nāvostovār Dovom | Mahnāvi Yekom | Mahnāvi Dovom | Mahnāvi Sevom | Sarnāvi | Nāvi Yekom | Nāvi Dovom | Nāvi | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ناواستوار یکم | ناواستوار دوم | مهناوی یکم | مهناوی دوم | مهناوی سوم | سرناوی | ناوی یکم | ناوی دوم | ناوی | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Master Chief Petty Officer | Senior Chief Petty Officer | Chief Petty Officer | Petty Officer First Class | Petty Officer Second Class | Petty Officer Third Class | Seaman | Seaman Apprentice | Seaman Recruit |
Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps commissioned officers and enlisted ranks
- Officers
Equivalent NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |
No equivalent | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guardian General of the Army ارتشبد پاسدار |
Guardian Lieutenant General سپهبد پاسدار |
Guardian Major General سرلشگر پاسدار |
Guardian Brigadier General سرتیپ پاسدار |
Guardian 2nd Brigadier General سرتیپ دوم پاسدار |
Guardian Colonel سرهنگ پاسدار |
Guardian Lieutenant Colonel سرهنگ دوم پاسدار |
Guardian Major سرگرد پاسدار |
Guardian Captain سروان پاسدار |
Guardian 1st Lieutenant ستوان یکم پاسدار |
Guardian 2nd Lieutenant ستوان دوم پاسدار |
Guardian 3rd Lieutenant ستوان سوم پاسدار |
Officer Cadet دانشجوی دانشگاه افسری امام حسین (ع) |
- Enlisted
Equivalent NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps |
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Sergeant Major رزمدار یکم |
Master Sergeant رزمدار دوم |
Sergeant First Class رزمآور یکم |
Staff Sergeant رزمآور دوم |
Sergeant رزمآور سوم |
Corporal رزمیار |
Private First Class سرباز یکم |
Private (E-2) سرباز دوم |
Private سرباز |
Law Enforcement Force of Islamic Republic of Iran commissioned officers and enlisted ranks
- Officers
Equivalent NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iranian Police |
No equivalent |
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General of the army ارتشبد |
Lieutenant general سپهبد |
Major general سرلشگر |
Brigadier general سرتیپ |
2nd brigadier general سرتیپ دوم |
Colonel سرهنگ |
Lieutenant colonel سرهنگ دوم |
Major سرگرد |
Captain سروان |
1st lieutenant ستوان یکم |
2nd lieutenant ستوان دوم |
3rd lieutenant ستوان سوم |
Officer cadet دانشجوی دانشگاه انتظامی امین |
- Enlisted
Equivalent NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iranian Police |
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Sergeant major استوار یکم |
Master sergeant استوار دوم |
Sergeant first class گروهبان یکم |
Staff sergeant گروهبان دوم |
Sergeant گروهبان سوم |
Corporal سرجوخه |
Policeman first class سرباز یکم |
Senior policeman سرباز دوم |
Policeman سرباز |
Forest and Rangeland Protection Unit ranks
Insignia |
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Rank | پاسیار دوم Pasyar-Dovvom |
پاسیار یکم Pasyar-Yekom |
سرپاسیار دوم SarPasyar-Dovvom |
سرپاسیار یکم SarPasyar-Yekom |
حافظ سوم Hafez-Sevvom |
حافظ دوم Hafez-Dovvom |
حافظ یکم Hafez-Yekom |
حافظ Hafez |
محافظ دوم Mohafez-Dovvom |
محافظ یکم Mohafez-Yekom |
محافظ Mohafez |
Prison Defense and Protection Unit ranks
Notes on ranks
Junior personnel
Private (Sarbāz dovom) (سرباز دوم) or equivalent rank is usually awarded by the end of six months of service after basic training.
Ostovar
The rank of ostovar, a Persian word which in principle means "solid" or "steady", is equivalent to the English-speaking ranks of warrant officers or sergeants major.
General officers
- Second Brigadier General (Sartip dovom) (سرتيپ دوم) and second flotilla admiral (Daryādār dovom) (دریادار دوم) were created after the Islamic revolution of Iran as part of a new modified ranking system.
- Major General (Sarlashkar) (سرلشكر) and the naval equivalent of Rear Admiral (Daryābān) (دریابان) are currently the rank of the heads of the Artesh, Sepah, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.
- Lieutenant General (Sepahbod) (سپهبد) and the naval rank of Vice Admiral (daryāsālār) (دریاسالار) have not been in use since the Iran–Iraq War.
- General (Arteshbod) (ارتشبد) and Admiral (Daryābod) (دریابد) have not been conferred since the Iranian Revolution.
- Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (Farmāndehe setāde kolle niroohāye mosallah) (فرمانده ستاد کل نیروهای مسلح): It is the highest military post acting as the Chief of Armed Forces General Staff. The post oversees all Commanding Generals of different branches of Iran's armed forces including army, navy, air force, IRGC and other forces. It is not a military rank by itself but only an appointment, and the holder wears the insignia of the current rank.
- Commander in Chief (Farmāndehe kolle ghovā) (فرمانده كل قوا) or (Bozorgarteshtārān) (بزرگارتشتاران): It is the highest political command of the armed forces and is not a military rank by itself. This post is reserved for the Supreme Leader of Iran by the Iranian constitution and as such, does not wear any rank insignia at all.
See also
- Comparative military ranks
- Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran
- Military ranks of Imperial Iran
- Military ranks of Soviet Union
References
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