List of highest military decorations
This list of highest military decorations is an index to articles that describe the highest military decoration awarded by each country in the world.
Country | Image | Name | Date first awarded | Number awarded | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Cross to the Heroic Valour in Combat | 18 | Last awarded in 1982 | ||
Australia | The Victoria Cross for Australia | 16 January 2009[1] | 4 | Replaced The Victoria Cross | |
Austria | The Military Merit Decoration | ||||
Bangladesh | Bir Sreshtho | 15 December 1973 | 7 | ||
Brazil | Order of Military Merit (Brazil) | 1934 | 820 | ||
Bulgaria | Order of Bravery | 1 January 1880 | Date established. | ||
Canada | The Victoria Cross of Canada | 2 February 1993 | 0 | Date established. Replaced The Victoria Cross | |
China | Order of August First | 12 June 2017 | 10 | ||
Colombia | Order of San Mateo | ||||
Denmark | The Valour Cross | 18 November 2011[2] | 1 | ||
Estonia | The Cross of Liberty | 24 February 1919 | 3,156 | None has been awarded since 1925 | |
Finland | Mannerheim Cross | 22 July 1941 | 197 | Last awarded 7 May 1945 | |
France | The Legion of Honour | 15 July 1804 | Conferred in five classes for military or civilian merit. | ||
Germany | The Cross of Honour for Valour | 6 July 2009 | 28 | Replaced the Iron Cross due to its association with the Nazi regime. | |
Greece | Medal for Gallantry Cross of Valour | 1974 1913 | The Medal for Gallantry formally replaced the Cross of Valour as the top military award in 1974, but it has never been conferred. | ||
Hungary | Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary | 1764-1918, 1938–1946, 2011- | |||
India | Param Vir Chakra | 3 November 1947 | 21 | ||
Israel | Medal of Valor | 19 January 1948 | 40[3] | Replacement for the Hero of Israel. None has been awarded since 1975.[3] | |
Italy | Gold Medal of Military Valour | 21 May 1793 | |||
Luxembourg | Military Medal | 3 August 1945[4] | |||
Myanmar | Aung San Thiriya | 1948 | 6 | ||
Netherlands | Military William Order | 30 April 1815 | 5,875 | ||
New Zealand | The Victoria Cross for New Zealand | 26 July 2007[5] | 1 | Replaced The Victoria Cross. | |
North Korea | Soldier's Medal of Honour (first class) | July 1950 | [6][7] | ||
Norway | The War Cross with Sword | 28 November 1941 | 285 | A new sword is awarded each time a person, who already has the War Cross, distinguishes him- or herself in battle.[8] | |
Pakistan | Nishan-e-Haider (Left) Hilal-e-Kashmir (Right) | 16 March 1957 | 11 | On 30 November 1995, the Government of Pakistan initiated the gazette notification to declare its Hilal-e-Kashmir equivalent to Nishan-e-Haider.
All awards have been made posthumously. | |
Poland | Order of Virtuti Militari | 22 June 1792 | Conferred in five classes. A wartime-only award. | ||
Portugal | Order of the Tower and Sword | 1459 | The Order of the Tower and Sword, as awarded by the Portuguese government today, comes in six classes | ||
Russia | Hero of the Russian Federation | Honorific title for service to the Russian state and nation, usually connected with a heroic feat of valor; precedes all other Russian military and civil orders and medals. | |||
Russia | Order of St. George | Highest military decoration of the Russian Federation. | |||
Spain | Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand | 1 January 1812 | 336 | ||
Thailand | Order of Rama | 22 July 1918 | Date established. Conferred in six classes for military merit. | ||
United Kingdom | The Victoria Cross | 26 June 1857[9] | 1357[nb 1] 1354[nb 2] | ||
United States | Medal of Honor | 26 March 1863 | 3468[nb 1][10] 3449[nb 2] | Different types from each of the branches of the US military.
In the image, from left to right: The Army, the Coast Guard/Navy/Marine Corps, and the Air Force. | |
Vietnam | The Military Exploit Order | 15 May 1947 | Individuals have recorded outstanding and brave exploits in combat, combat service, training, force building, consolidation of the all-people defense and people's security, or have sacrificed their lives heroically, setting bright examples in the whole country. | ||
Zimbabwe | The Gold Cross of Zimbabwe | 3 | Replaced the Grand Cross of Valour |
Notes
- Total medals awarded.
- Total recipients of the medal.
References
- "Australian SAS soldier Mark Donaldson awarded Victoria Cross". The Australian. News Limited. 16 January 2009. Archived from the original on 5 March 2009. Retrieved 7 August 2009.
- "Dronningen overrækker nyt Tapperhedskors til hjemvendt soldat". Forsvaret.dk. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
- Shoval, Lilach. "'Heroes' from Independence War mostly gone, but not forgotten". israelhayom.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
- "Actualités - Lëtzebuerger Arméi" (in French). Army.lu. Archived from the original on 2012-04-26. Retrieved 2011-12-31.
- "Willie Apiata receives his VC". The New Zealand Herald. 26 July 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
- Vreeland, Nena (1976). Area Handbook for North Korea. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 327.
- Weiser, Martin (8 January 2016). "Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles". Sino-NK. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
- "Direktiv for bruk og bæring av dekorasjoner, ordener og medaljer i Forsvaret Archived 2013-09-25 at the Wayback Machine". Forsvaret.no. Retrieved 2013-08-16
- Herold, Stephen. "The First Presentation of the Victoria Cross". www.antiquesatoz.com. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
- "Medal of Honor Statistics". Retrieved 15 July 2013.
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