Awards and decorations of the Indian Armed Forces
The Armed Forces of India are eligible for a myriad of military decorations. Decorations are awarded for extraordinary bravery and courage, as well as distinguished service during times of war and peace. Service and campaign medals have been awarded throughout the history of India as an independent state.
Military medal
Decorations in the order of precedence:
- Wartime gallantry awards
Param Vir Chakra (PVC) | |
Maha Vir Chakra (MVC) | |
Vir Chakra (VrC) |
- Peacetime gallantry awards
Ashok Chakra (AC) | |
Kirti Chakra (KC) | |
Shaurya Chakra (SC) |
- Wartime distinguished service medals
Sarvottam Yudh Seva Medal (SYSM) | |
Uttam Yudh Seva Medal (UYSM) | |
Yudh Seva Medal (YSM) |
- Peacetime distinguished service medals
Param Vishisht Seva Medal (PVSM) | |
Ati Vishisht Seva Medal (AVSM) | |
Vishisht Seva Medal (VSM) |
- Distinguished Service & Gallantry medals
Sena Medal (Army) (SM) | |
Nausena Medal (Navy) (NM) | |
Vayusena Medal (Air Force) (VM) |
Service and campaign medals
Wound Medal (Parakram Padak) | |
General Service Medal 1947 | |
Samanya Seva Medal | |
Special Service Medal | |
Samar Seva Star | |
Poorvi Star | |
Paschimi Star | |
Operation Vijay Star | |
Siachen Glacier Medal | |
Raksha Medal | |
Sangram Medal | |
Operation Vijay Medal | |
Operation Parakram Medal | |
Sainya Seva Medal | |
High Altitude Service Medal | |
Antrik Suraksha Padak | |
Videsh Seva Medal | |
Long service awards
Meritorious Service Medal | |
Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
30 Years Long Service Medal | |
20 Years Long Service Medal | |
9 Years Long Service Medal | |
Territorial Army Decoration | |
Territorial Army Medal |
Independence medals
Indian Independence Medal | |
50th Independence Anniversary Medal | |
25th Independence Anniversary Medal |
Mention in Dispatches
Mention in Dispatches has been used since 1947, in order to recognize distinguished and meritorious service in operational areas and acts of gallantry which are not of a sufficiently high order to warrant the grant of gallantry awards.[1]
Eligible personnel include all Army, Navy and Air Force personnel including personnel of the Reserve Forces, Territorial Army, Militia and other lawfully constituted Armed Forces, members of the Nursing Service and Civilians working under or with the Armed Forces.[1]
Personnel can be mentioned in dispatches posthumously and multiple awards are also possible. A recipient of a Mention in a Despatch is entitled to wear an emblem, in the form of a lotus leaf on the ribbon of the relevant Campaign Medal. They are also issued with an official certificate from the Ministry of Defence.[1]
Commendation Card
All three branches of the military issue Commendation Cards, which are badges awarded for "individual acts of gallantry or distinguished service or devotion to duty performed either in operation or non-operational areas. It is a type of gallantry award.The award will be for a specific act of bravery or distinguished service or special service. The award will not be made posthumously."
All three branches issue Commendations Cards at the level of the highest officer (Chief of the Army Staff, Chief of the Naval Staff and Chief of the Air Staff). The awards at lower levels seem to vary between services.[2][3][4]
Order of wear
The various decorations and medals are worn in the following order:[5][6]
Wearing medals by the next of kins
An order issued on 11 July 2019 by the Indian Army's "Ceremonial and Welfare Adjutant General's Branch" made it permissible for the close relatives of the deceased military personnel to wear their medals on the right side of chest while attending homage ceremonies at war memorials, cemeteries and funerals. These gallantry or service awards of deceased can be worn by their family members, such as spouses, children, parents, forefathers while wearing civil clothes.[7]
References
- "Mention in Dispatches". Indian Army. Retrieved 5 October 2014.
- http://indianarmy.nic.in/writereaddata/documents/new_pattern.pdf
- http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=wLfooJIOdvBCn377nuEo1g==&ParentID=dSwRF/26P+lLTvHo/Cyg4Q==
- http://www.livefistdefence.com/2009/08/armys-new-norms-for-commendation-badges.html
- "Precedence Of Medals". Official Website of the Indian Army. Indian Army. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
- "Order of Precedence | Indian Navy". Official Website of the Indian Navy. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
- Indian Army allows next of kin to wear medals of late ex-servicemen during homage ceremonies, India Today, 23 July 2019.
External links
- Official Website of the Indian Army, Awards Background
- Indian Air Force :: Honours and Awards
- Indian Navy Medals
- Pride of India Medals and Honours
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