List of landscapes by Albrecht Altdorfer
This is a list of surviving pure landscapes by Albrecht Altdorfer (c. 1480–1538), German painter and printmaker who produced the first independent landscapes since antiquity.
Paintings
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Albrecht Altdorfer produced the very first pure landscapes in the history of European art.[1]
Only five surviving landscape paintings are generally accepted to have been painted by Altdorfer.[2] Two of them, one in Munich (30.5 × 22.2 cm) and one in London (41.2 × 35.5 cm), were painted in oils on parchment glued on wood.[3][4][5] The other three, in Berlin, Erlangen, and Rotterdan, all just over 20 × 13 cm, were painted in watercolour and gouache on paper.[2][6][7][8][9] All five are signed with Altdorfer's monogram AA (see below). The painting in Rotterdam is also dated 1522 by the artist.[9][10]
Tokyo Fuji Art Museum owns an unsigned 53.1 × 45.1 cm oil-on-panel painting of a mountain range which it also attributes to Altdorfer.[11]
Painting | Title | Date | Medium | Size | Location | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Danube Landscape with Wörth Castle near Regensburg[3] Danube Landscape near Regensberg[4] |
shortly after 1520[3]
|
oil[4] on parchment on beechwood[3] | 30.5 × 22.2 cm[3] | Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany[3] | Inventory number: WAF30.[3] The earliest landscape painting of a known place, the surroundings of the Wörth an der Donau Castle(de) near Regensburg.[3] Altdorfer also produced an engraving of the same locale. | |
Landscape with a Footbridge[5] | c. 1518 – c. 1520[5] | oil on vellum on wood[5] | 41.2 × 35.5 cm[5] | National Gallery, London[5] | Inventory number: NG6320.[5] Signed with a monogram in the upper-right corner: | |
Landscape with a Spruce[6] Landscape with Woodcutter[7] |
c. 1522[6][7] | pen, watercolour and gouache on paper[7] | 20.1 × 13.6 cm[6] | Kupferstichkabinett, Berlin, Germany[6] | Inventory number: KdZ 11651.[6] Signed with a monogram cut into the tree: | |
Mountain landscape at sunset[8] | c. 1522[8] | pen, watercolour and gouache[8] on paper[2] | 20.0 × 13.2 cm[8] | Library of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany[8] | Inventory number: B 812; shelfmark: H62/B 812.[8] Signed with a monogram in the upper part of the sky: | |
Landscape with a Church[9] | 1522[9] | painting on paper[2] | 20.4 × 13.8 cm[9] | Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands[9] | Dated[9][10] and signed with a monogram,[9] cut into the tree on the left:
| |
Mountain Range[11] | c. 1530[11] | oil on panel[11] | 53.1 × 45.1 cm[11] | Tokyo Fuji Art Museum[11] | Attributed to Altdorfer.[11] |
Etchings
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Altdorfer's landscape etchings, of which nine are known, are the first European prints with such subject.[12]
Of particular interest is a group of ten delicately hand-coloured impressions of the etchings (8 in Albertina, 1 in Veste Coburg, and 1 in the British Museum).[13] These are thought to have been painted in the artist's studio, perhaps even by Altdorfer himself (it was, in fact, his father's trade).[14] An additional hand-coloured impression of somewhat inferior quality survives in the Rijksmuseum.[15]
All the etchings are signed with Altdorfer's monogram (see below).
Etching | Hand-coloured | Title | Date | Size | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Large Spruce[16] | c. 1517 – c. 1520[16][19]
c. 1520 – c. 1523[18] |
23.6 × 17.8 cm[16] | Impression in:
Hand-coloured impressions in: Signed with a monogram in the upper-left corner:[16] | ||
The Small Spruce[20][21] | c. 1517 – c. 1520[21] | 15.9 × 11.7 cm[21] | Impression in:
Hand-coloured impression in:
Signed with a monogram on a tablet hanging from the tree:[20] | ||
Landscape with a Big Castle[22][23] | c. 1517 – c. 1519[23]
c. 1506 – c. 1522[22] |
10.8 × 14.9 cm[22] | Impression in:
Hand-coloured impression in:
Signed with a monogram in the sky:[22] | ||
Landscape with a Double Spruce[24][25][26]
Landscape with a Double Spruce in the Foreground[27] |
c. 1517 – c. 1520[24] | 11.0 × 16.2 cm[24] | Impressions in:
Hand-coloured impression in:
| ||
Landscape with a City by the Lake | Signed with a monogram in the sky: | ||||
Landscape with a Spruce and Two Willows | Signed with a monogram in the sky: | ||||
Landscape with Two Spruces and a Castle | Signed with a monogram in a cloud: | ||||
Landscape with a Shaded Cliff | Signed with a monogram in the upper-left corner: | ||||
Landscape with a Water Mill | Signed with a monogram in the upper-left corner: |
See also
Notes
- Wood 1993, p. 9
- Wood 1993, p. 9: "Extremely few have survived: two were painted [...] on sheets of parchment glued to panel; three others were painted on paper"
- Baumstark 2002, p. 40
- "Danube Landscape near Regensberg". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- "Landscape with a Footbridge". National Gallery. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- "Landschaft mit Fichte". Berlin State Museums. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- Wood 1993, pp. 9–12
- "Gebirgslandschaft bei Sonnenuntergang". Library of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg. Retrieved 16 December 2015.
- bildindex(de), search for "altdorfer rotterdam"
- Wood 1993, p. 9: "He dated one of the drawings 1511 and another 1524, and one of the paintings on paper 1522"
- "Mountain Range". Tokyo Fuji Art Museum. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- Dackerman 2002, p. 139
- Dackerman 2002, p. 139 + p. 141 fn. 2
- Dackerman 2002, p. 141
- Dackerman 2002, p. 141 fn. 2
- "The large spruce". Fitzwilliam Museum. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- "Large Fir". Web Gallery of Art. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- Dackerman 2002, pp. 139–141
- "Die große Fichte". Albertina. Retrieved 17 December 2015.
- "The small spruce; with town background left Etching (Museum number 1867,0713.169)". British Museum. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- "Die kleine Fichte". Albertina. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- "Landschap met groot kasteel, Albrecht Altdorfer, c. 1506 - 1522". Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- "Landschaft mit großer Burg". Albertina. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- "Landschaft mit Doppelfichte". Albertina. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
- "Landscape with a double spruce. c.1521-2 Etching". British Museum. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- "Landschap met dubbele spar, Albrecht Altdorfer, c. 1506 - 1522". Rijksmuseum. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
- "Landscape with a Double Spruce in the Foreground". Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 25 December 2015.
References
- Reinhold Baumstark(de) (2002). Die Alte Pinakothek München, Englische Ausgabe. C.H. Beck. ISBN 9783406474521. google books preview
- Susan Dackerman (2002). Painted Prints: The Revelation of Color. Penn State Press. ISBN 9780271022352. google books preview
- Christopher S. Wood (1993). Albrecht Altdorfer and the Origins of Landscape. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 9780226906010.
External links
- Media related to Landscapes by Albrecht Altdorfer at Wikimedia Commons