List of paintings by Hieronymus Bosch

For Bosch's drawings, see Hieronymus Bosch drawings.

Bosch's signature from the triptych Adoration of the Magi. Only a few of the surviving paintings by the master are signed.

Paintings by Hieronymus Bosch, as well as paintings attributed to him or his school, have been compiled by various organizations. An investigation undertaken by The Bosch Research and Conservation Project of a multitude of Bosch's paintings included dendrochronological research and made an approximate dating of the paintings possible.[1] The findings of this investigation were published in a book in 2016.[2] The book describes the other findings of the investigation as well, such as painting technique, layer structure and pigment analyses.[3]

Bosch's works are generally organized into three periods of his life dealing with the early works (c. 1470–1485), the middle period (c. 1485–1500), and the late period (c. 1500 until his death). According to Stefan Fischer, thirteen of Bosch's surviving paintings were completed in the late period, with seven surviving paintings attributed to his middle period.[4] Bosch's early period is studied in terms of his workshop activity and possibly some of his drawings. There are no surviving paintings attributed to before 1485.

Examples of Bosch's work can be found in Austria, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Serbia, Spain, the UK, and the US.

Triptychs

Image	Details
	Adoration of the Magi c. 1491–1498 Oil on wood 138 × 144 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain The outer panels form a single image, Saint Gregory's Mass, rendered in grisaille.
	Saint Gregory's Mass c. 1491–1498 Oil on wood 138 × 144 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain The outer panels form a single image, Saint Gregory's Mass, rendered in grisaille.
	The Garden of Earthly Delights c. 1495–1505 Oil on wood 220 × 389 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain
	The Creation of the World c. 1495–1505 Oil on wood 220 × 389 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain The outer panels of the Garden of Earthly Delights form a single image, The Creation of the World, rendered in grisaille
	Hermit Saints Triptych c. 1495–1505 Oil on wood 86 × 100 cm Gallerie dell'Accademia, Venice
	The Last Judgment c. 1495–1505 Oil on wood 99.5 × 117.5 cm Groeningemuseum, Bruges, Belgium Attributed to Bosch and/or his workshop. The outer panels form a single image, Christ Crowned with Thorns.
	Outside panels of "The Last Judgment" c. 1495–1505 Oil on wood 99.5 × 117.5 cm Groeningemuseum, Bruges, Belgium The outer panels form a single image, Christ Crowned with Thorns
	The Martyrdom of St. Julia c. 1495–1505 Oil on wood 104 × 119 cm Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Italy
	The Temptation of St. Anthony (left, central and right panels) c. 1500–1510 Oil on wood 131.5 × 225 cm Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon, Portugal
	The Temptation of St. Anthony (Reverse side of the outer panels) c. 1500–1510 Oil on wood 131.5 × 225 cm Museu Nacional de Arte Antiga, Lisbon, Portugal The outer panels show two images: The Arrest of Christ and Christ Bearing the Cross, both rendered in grisaille.
	The Last Judgment c. 1500–1505 Oil on wood 163.7 × 127 cm (central panel) 167.7 × 60 cm (left wing) 167 × 60 cm (right wing) Academie für Bildenden Künste, Vienna, Austria The outer panels show two images: Saint James the Greater and Saint Bavo, both rendered in grisaille.
	Outside panels of The Last Judgment c. 1500–1505 Oil on wood 167.7 × 60 cm (left wing) 167 × 60 cm (right wing) Academie für Bildenden Künste, Vienna, Austria The outer panels show two images: Saint James the Greater and Saint Bavo, both rendered in grisaille.
	The Haywain 1510–1516 Oil on wood 147 × 232 cm (Escorial version) 135 x 190 cm (Prado version) El Escorial, Spain (version 1) Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain (version 2) Two versions of this triptych exist, one in El Escorial, the other in Museo del Prado. Both are most probably copies of a lost Bosch original. The outer panels form a single image, usually referred to as The Path of Life.
	Outside panels of The Haywain Triptych" 1510–1516 Oil on wood 135 x 190 cm (Prado version) Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain (version 2) The outer panels form a single image, usually referred to as The Path of Life aka The Pedlar.
	Passion Triptych c. 1530 Commissioned by Mencía de Mendoza (1508–1554) for her burial chapel (the Chapel of the Epiphany) in the convent of Santo Domingo, Valencia Oil on panel 163 × 382 cm Museu de Belles Arts de València, Valencia, Spain Probably not a work by Bosch, but by a Flemish follower.

Diptychs and polyptychs

Image	Details
;	Diptych (Hell and the Flood) Mankind Beset by Devils (Panel at left Outside of "The Fall of the Rebel Angels) The Fall of the Rebel Angels Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat Mankind Beset by Devils (Panel at right outside of Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat) Oil on wood 69.5 × 35 cm (each panel) 34.5 cm (diameter of paintings on the reverse sides) Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands
	Polyptych (Visions of the Hereafter) Fall of the Damned Hell Terrestrial Paradise Ascent of the Blessed 1505–15 Oil on wood 86.5 × 39.5 (each) Palazzo Grimani, Venice, Italy Also known as Cardinal Grimani's Altarpiece. Probably part of a larger (four more paintings) altarpiece, now lost.

Single panels and fragments of lost altarpieces

The life of Christ

Image	Details
	Adoration of the Child Oil on wood 66 × 43 cm Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne, Germany Bosch's authorship is disputed; possibly a copy after a lost Bosch original. Another, wider version of the same painting is kept in Noordbrabants Museum, 's-Hertogenbosch (on loan from the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam), and yet another is in Musées royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique in Brussels.
	Adoration of the Magi c. 1470–1480 Oil on wood 71.1 × 56.5 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA Described by Friedländer as ‘an especially early work by the master’; later deemed a 16th-century pastiche; more recently thought to be a work dating back to the 1470s from Bosch's immediate circle[5]
	Adoration of the Magi Oil on wood 94 × 74 cm Museum of Art, Philadelphia, USA
	Crucifixion With a Donor Oil on wood 74.7 × 61 cm Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium
	Christ Carrying the Cross (Vienna)[top panel] Christ Child with a Walking Frame(Vienna)[bottom panel] c. 1490–1510 Oil on wood 57 × 32 cm Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria The reverse side of the panel has another painting on it, Christ Child with a Walking Frame (diameter 28 cm).
	Christ Carrying the Cross (Ghent) c. 1530–1540 Oil on wood 74 × 81 cm Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent, Belgium Bosch's authorship is disputed.
	Christ Carrying the Cross (Madrid) c. 1495–1505 Oil on wood 150 × 94 cm Palacio Real, Madrid, Spain
	Christ Crowned with Thorns (London) c. 1490–1500 Oil on wood 73 × 59 cm National Gallery, London, UK
	Christ Crowned with Thorns (Escorial) c. 1530–1540 Oil on wood 165 × 195 cm El Escorial, Spain Painted neither by Bosch nor his workshop.
	Ecce Homo (Philadelphia) Oil on wood 52 × 54 cm Museum of Art, Philadelphia, USA Previously attributed to Bosch; dendrochronological analysis proved it to be a late 16th-century work by a follower
	Ecce Homo (Frankfurt) c. 1475–1485 Oil on wood 71 × 61 cm Städel Museum, Frankfurt, Germany
	The Marriage Feast at Cana Oil on wood 93 × 72 cm Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands Several versions of this painting exist. However, none of these date from Bosch’s lifetime.

Saints

Image	Details
	St. Jerome at Prayer c. 1485–1495 Oil on wood 77 × 59 cm Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Ghent, Belgium
	St. Christopher Carrying the Christ Child c. 1490–1500 Oil on wood 113 × 71.5 cm Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands
	St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness c. 1490–1495 Oil on wood 48.5 × 40 cm Museo Lázaro Galdiano, Madrid, Spain
	St. John the Evangelist on Patmos c. 1490–1495 Oil on wood 63 × 43.3 cm Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany The reverse side of the panel has a round double painting (diameter 39 cm) on it: Scenes from the Passion of Christ (outer circle) and The Pelican with Her Young (inner circle).
	Outside panel of St. John the Evangelist on Patmos c. 1490–1495 Oil on wood diameter 39 cm. Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, Germany The reverse side of the panel has a round double painting (diameter 39 cm) on it: Scenes from the Passion of Christ (outer circle) and The Pelican with Her Young (inner circle).
	The Temptation of St. Anthony c. 1500–1510 Oil on wood 38.6 x 25.1 cm Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Kansas City, MO There was a dispute as to whether this work was a Bosch autograph or a piece by the workshop until the Bosch Research and Conservation Project concluded it to be autograph based on evidence present in the underdrawing.[6]
	The Temptation of St. Anthony c. 1530–1540 Oil on wood 70 × 51 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain Bosch's authorship is disputed.

Other works

Image	Details
	Terrestrial Paradise [left panel] Death of the Reprobate [Right panel] c. 1500 (1490–1510) Oil on wood Left panel:Height: 34.5 cm (13.5 in); Width: 21 cm (8.2 in). Right panel: 34.6 × 21.2 cm Private collection, New York, USA "Paradise" and "Reprobate" are the left and right wings of a missing Last Judgement triptych
	Ship of Fools c. 1500–1510 Oil on wood 58 × 33 cm Louvre, Paris, France Fragment of a lost triptych which also included Allegory of Gluttony and Lust (which is the lower part of the Ship of Fools wing) and Death and the Miser (the other outer wing).
	Allegory of Gluttony and Lust c. 1500–1510 Oil on wood 35.8 × 32 cm Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, USA Fragment of a lost triptych which also included Ship of Fools (the Allegory would be the lower part of that outer wing) and Death and the Miser (the other outer wing).
	Death and the Miser c. 1500–1510 Oil on wood 92.6 × 30.8 cm National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., USA Outer wing of a lost triptych. The other outer wing comprised Ship of Fools (top) and Allegory of Gluttony and Lust (bottom).
	The Ship of Fools/Death and the Miser triptych A reconstruction of the left and right wings of the triptych: at upper left The Ship of Fools; at lower left: Allegory of Gluttony and Lust. Panel at right is Death and the Miser. At Bottom the outer panel The Wayfarer.
	The Wayfarer c. 1500–1510 Oil on wood 71.5 cm (diameter) Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands This is the outer panel of a lost triptych. {possibly from the Ship of Fools triptych [?]
	Cutting the Stone c. 1500–1520 Oil on wood 48 × 35 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain Also known as The Cure of Folly.
	The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things c. 1510–1520 Oil on wood 120 × 150 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain Bosch's authorship is disputed.
	The Last Judgment (fragment) c. 1530–1540 Oil on wood 60 × 114 cm Alte Pinakothek, Munich, Germany Fragment of a lost triptych. Bosch's authorship is disputed.
	The Conjurer c. 1530–1540 Oil on wood 53 × 65 cm Musée Municipal, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France Bosch's authorship is disputed.
	Head of a Halberdier Oil on wood 28 × 20 cm Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain Fragment of a Christ Crowned with Thorns by a follower of Bosch.
	Head of a Woman Oil on wood 13 × 5 cm Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Rotterdam, Netherlands Fragment. Attribution uncertain.

References

http://boschproject.org/
Luuk Hoogstede, Ron Spronk, Robert G. Erdmann, Rik Klein Gotink, Matthijs Ilsink, Jos Koldeweij, Hanneke Nap, and Daan Veldhuizen, Hieronymus Bosch, Painter and Draughtsman – Technical Studies, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2016.
ColourLex: Art and Science
Stefan Fischer. Bosch: The Complete Works.
See: Gallery Label Metropolitan Museum of Art Collection Database
http://www.nelson-atkins.org/authentication-hieronymus-bosch-panel-nelson-atkins-called-significant/

External links

Hieronymus Bosch gallery at Web Gallery of Art
The Bosch Research and Conservation Project
Hieronymus Bosch, collection of resources and pigment analyses, ColourLex

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] ttp://boschproject.org/

[2] Luuk Hoogstede, Ron Spronk, Robert G. Erdmann, Rik Klein Gotink, Matthijs Ilsink, Jos Koldeweij, Hanneke Nap, and Daan Veldhuizen, Hieronymus Bosch, Painter and Draughtsman – Technical Studies, Yale University Press, New Haven, 2016.

[3] ColourLex: Art and Science

[4] Stefan Fischer. Bosch: The Complete Works.

[5] See: Gallery Label Metropolitan Museum of Art Collection Database

[6] ttp://www.nelson-atkins.org/authentication-hieronymus-bosch-panel-nelson-atkins-called-significant/

Hieronymus Bosch
Single panels	Adoration of the Child Adoration of the Magi (New York) Adoration of the Magi (Philadelphia) Allegory of Gluttony and Lust Christ Carrying the Cross (Vienna) Christ Carrying the Cross (Ghent) Christ Carrying the Cross (Madrid) Christ Child with a Walking Frame Christ Crowned with Thorns (El Escorial) Christ Crowned with Thorns (London) Concert in the Egg The Conjurer Crucifixion with a Donor Cutting the Stone Death and the Miser Death of the Reprobate Ecce Homo (1470s) Ecce Homo (1490s) Flood Panels Head of a Halberdier Head of a Woman Hell Paradise and Hell The Seven Deadly Sins and the Four Last Things Ship of Fools Saint Christopher Carrying the Christ Child St. Jerome at Prayer St. John the Evangelist on Patmos/Scenes from the Passion of Christ St. John the Baptist in the Wilderness The Temptation of St Anthony The Temptation of St Anthony (Kansas City) Two Male Heads The Wayfarer
Triptychs	The Crucifixion of St Julia Adoration of the Magi (The Epiphany) The Garden of Earthly Delights The Haywain Triptych The Last Judgment Triptych of the Temptation of St. Anthony The Hermit Saints
Triptych fragments	Fall of the Damned into Hell Ascent of the Blessed The Last Judgment (Bruges) (with workshop) The Last Judgment Terrestrial Paradise
Drawings	Bosch drawings The Owls' Nest
Related	Bosch paintings Hieronymus Bosch, Touched by the Devil (2015 documentary film) The Marriage Feast at Cana Jheronimus Bosch—Visions of Genius (2016 exhibition)

Lists of paintings
By gallery/ collection	Accademia Carrara, Bergamo Art Institute of Chicago El Greco Museum, Toledo Frans Hals Museum, Haarlem Frick Collection, New York Galleria Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples Hampton Court Palace, London Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent Indianapolis Museum of Art Louvre Museum, Paris Musée d'Orsay Museum of Modern Art, New York National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C. National Gallery, London Los Angeles County Museum of Art Palatine Gallery, Florence Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam Ukrainian Museums Web Gallery of Art, Internet
By artist	Pieter Coecke van Aelst Albrecht Altdorfer Sophie Gengembre Anderson Sofonisba Anguissola Francis Bacon Giacomo Balla Banksy Jean-Michel Basquiat Frédéric Bazille Giovanni Bellini Gian Lorenzo Bernini Albert Bierstadt Joseph Blackburn Arnold Böcklin Giovanni Boldini Hieronymus Bosch Sandro Botticelli François Boucher Eugène Boudin Valentin de Boulogne Ford Madox Brown Pieter Bruegel the Elder Edward Burne-Jones Gustave Caillebotte Caravaggio Mary Cassatt Paul Cézanne William Merritt Chase Frederic Edwin Church Thomas Cole Adriaen Coorte Terence Cuneo John Steuart Curry Salvador Dalí Edward Thomas Daniell Jacques-Louis David Edgar Degas Albrecht Dürer Anthony van Dyck Thomas Eakins James Ensor Jan van Eyck Caspar David Friedrich Fujishima Takeji Paul Gauguin Artemisia Gentileschi Albert Gleizes Hugo van der Goes Vincent van Gogh Francisco Goya El Greco Hans Gude Frans Hals Bartholomeus van der Helst Catharina van Hemessen William Hogarth Hans Holbein the Younger Pieter de Hooch Edward Hopper John Ingleby Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres Frida Kahlo Wassily Kandinsky Lee Kelly Paul Klee Gustav Klimt Peder Severin Krøyer Philip de László Georges Lebacq Leonardo da Vinci Otto Lessing Judith Leyster Édouard Manet Masaccio Henri Matisse Jean Metzinger Michelangelo John Middleton Pierre Mignard John Everett Millais Claude Monet Water Lilies Alphonse Mucha Edvard Munch Elizabeth Murray Mikhail Nesterov Robert Antoine Pinchon Camille Pissarro Giambattista Pittoni Clara Peeters Frans Post Nicolas Poussin Raphael Rembrandt Pierre-Auguste Renoir Suze Robertson Dante Gabriel Rossetti François Rude Jacob van Ruisdael Charles Marion Russell Rachel Ruysch Thérèse Schwartze De Es Schwertberger John Singer Sargent Georges Seurat Sharaku Alfred Sisley Matthias Stom August Strindberg Titian Suzanne Valadon Diego Velázquez Johannes Vermeer George Vincent John William Waterhouse Michaelina Wautier J. Alden Weir Rogier van der Weyden
By type	Gold-glass portraits National Treasures of Japan May paintings Most expensive On Soviet postage stamps Pre-Raphaelite paintings Stolen paintings Stone Age paintings
Related	100 Great Paintings (1980 BBC series) 120 Paintings from the Rijksmuseum Still life paintings from the Netherlands, 1550-1720