List of lieutenant governors of South Carolina
The Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina is the second-in-command to the Governor of South Carolina. This is a list of lieutenant governors of the U.S. state of South Carolina, 1730 to present.[1][2]
Royal period (1719–1776)
The Lieutenant Governor position was created by the British government under the control of the Board of Trade in 1729 for a term beginning on January 1, 1730. Prior to that, the Governor appointed a deputy governor to act in his stead during his absence. There were only three Lieutenant Governors during the Royal period and two were father and son.
No. | Lieutenant Governor | Term in office | Governor | Notes | Monarch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Thomas Broughton | January 1, 1730 – November 22, 1737 |
Arthur Middleton |
Died in office | George II |
Robert Johnson | |||||
2 | William Bull I | December 23, 1738 – March 21, 1755 |
James Glen | Died in office | |
3 | William Bull II | March 21, 1755 – March 26, 1776 |
Son of his predecessor Died in office | ||
William Lyttelton | George III | ||||
Thomas Boone | |||||
Lord Charles Montagu | |||||
Lord William Campbell | |||||
Statehood period (1776–present)
Vice Presidents under the Constitution of 1776
The General Assembly chose the Vice President for a term of two years.
- Parties
No party (2)
No. | Vice President | Party | Term in office | President | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | Henry Laurens | Independent | March 26, 1776 – January 10, 1777 |
John Rutledge | Officially titled "Vice President" | ||
5 | James Parsons | Independent | January 10, 1777 – January 9, 1779 |
Officially titled "Vice President" |
Lieutenant Governors in Early and Antebellum America
The General Assembly chose the Lieutenant Governor for a term of two years.
- Parties
No party (6) Federalist (5) Democratic-Republican (16) Nullifier (Democratic) (3) Democratic (13) Confederate Democrat (3)
No. | Lieutenant Governor | Party | Term in office | Governor | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
6 | Thomas Bee | Independent | January 9, 1779 – January 24, 1780 |
John Rutledge | |||
7 | Christopher Gadsden | Independent | January 24, 1780 – January 31, 1782 |
||||
8 | Richard Hutson | Independent | January 31, 1782 – February 4, 1783 |
John Mathews | |||
9 | Richard Beresford | Independent | February 4, 1783 – March 15, 1783 |
Benjamin Guerard | Shortest term (39 days) Resigned[lower-alpha 1] | ||
- | Vacant | until February 16, 1785 | |||||
10 | William Moultrie | Independent | February 16, 1784 – February 11, 1785 |
||||
11 | Charles Drayton | Independent | February 11, 1785 – February 20, 1787 |
William Moultrie | |||
12 | Thomas Gadsden | Federalist | February 20, 1787 – January 26, 1789 |
Thomas Pinckney | |||
13 | Alexander Gillon | Federalist | January 26, 1789 – February 15, 1791 |
Charles Pinckney | |||
14 | Isaac Holmes | Federalist | February 15, 1791 – December 5, 1792 |
||||
15 | James Ladson | Federalist | December 5, 1792 – December 17, 1794 |
William Moultrie | |||
16 | Lewis Morris | Federalist | December 17, 1794 – December 8, 1796 |
Arnoldus Vanderhorst | |||
17 | Robert Anderson | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1796 – December 18, 1798 |
Charles Pinckney | |||
18 | John Drayton | Democratic-Republican | December 18, 1798 – January 23, 1800 |
Edward Rutledge | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 2] | ||
- | Vacant | until December 4, 1800 | |||||
19 | Richard Winn | Democratic-Republican | December 4, 1800 – December 8, 1802 |
John Drayton | |||
20 | Ezekiel Pickens | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1802 – December 7, 1804 |
James Burchill Richardson | |||
21 | Thomas Sumter Jr. | Democratic-Republican | December 7, 1804 – December 9, 1806 |
Paul Hamilton | |||
22 | John Hopkins | Democratic-Republican | December 9, 1806 – December 10, 1808 |
Charles Pinckney | |||
23 | Frederick Nance | Democratic-Republican | December 10, 1808 – December 8, 1810 |
John Drayton | |||
24 | Samuel Farrow | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1810 – December 10, 1812 |
Henry Middleton | |||
25 | Eldred Simkins | Democratic-Republican | December 10, 1812 – December 10, 1814 |
Joseph Alston | |||
26 | Robert Creswell | Democratic-Republican | December 10, 1814 – December 5, 1816 |
David Rogerson Williams | |||
27 | John A. Cuthbert | Democratic-Republican | December 5, 1816 – December 8, 1818 |
Andrew Pickens | |||
28 | William Youngblood | Democratic-Republican | December 8, 1818 – December 7, 1820 |
John Geddes | |||
29 | William Pinckney | Democratic-Republican | December 7, 1820 – December 7, 1822 |
Thomas Bennett Jr. | |||
30 | Henry Bradley | Democratic-Republican | December 7, 1822 – December 3, 1824 |
John Lyde Wilson | |||
31 | William Bull | Democratic-Republican | December 3, 1824 – December 9, 1826 |
Richard Irvine Manning I | |||
32 | James Witherspoon | Democratic-Republican | December 9, 1826 – December 10, 1828 |
John Taylor | |||
33 | Thomas Williams | Nullifier (Democratic) |
December 10, 1828 – December 9, 1830 |
Stephen Decatur Miller | |||
34 | Patrick Noble | Nullifier (Democratic) |
December 9, 1830 – December 10, 1832 |
James Hamilton Jr. | |||
35 | Charles Cotesworth Pinckney II | Nullifier (Democratic) |
December 10, 1832 – December 9, 1834 |
Robert Young Hayne | |||
36 | Whitemarsh B. Seabrook | Democratic | December 9, 1834 – December 10, 1836 |
George McDuffie | |||
37 | William DuBose | Democratic | December 10, 1836 – December 7, 1838 |
Pierce Mason Butler | |||
38 | Barnabas Kelet Henagan | Democratic | December 7, 1838 – April 7, 1840 |
Patrick Noble | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 3] | ||
- | Vacant | until December 9, 1840 | |||||
39 | William K. Clowney | Democratic | December 9, 1840 – December 8, 1842 |
John Peter Richardson II | |||
40 | Isaac Donnom Witherspoon | Democratic | December 8, 1842 – December 7, 1844 |
James Henry Hammond | |||
41 | J.F. Ervin | Democratic | December 7, 1844 – December 7, 1846 |
William Aiken | |||
42 | William Cain | Democratic | December 8, 1846 – December 12, 1848 |
David Johnson | |||
43 | William Henry Gist | Democratic | December 12, 1848 – December 13, 1850 |
Whitemarsh B. Seabrook | |||
44 | Joshua John Ward | Democratic | December 13, 1850 – December 9, 1852 |
John Hugh Means | |||
45 | James Irby | Democratic | December 9, 1852 – December 11, 1854 |
John Lawrence Manning | |||
46 | Richard de Treville | Democratic | December 11, 1854 – December 9, 1856 |
Richard de Treville | |||
47 | Gabriel Cannon | Democratic | December 9, 1856 – December 10, 1858 |
Robert F.W. Allston | |||
48 | M. E. Carn | Democratic | December 10, 1858 – December 14, 1860 |
William Henry Gist | |||
49 | W.W. Harllee | Confederate Democratic |
December 14, 1860 – December 17, 1862 |
Francis Wilkinson Pickens | |||
50 | Plowden Weston | Confederate Democratic |
December 17, 1862 – January 25, 1864 |
Milledge Luke Bonham | Died in office[lower-alpha 4] | ||
- | Vacant | until December 18, 1864 | |||||
51 | Robert McCaw | Confederate Democratic |
December 18, 1864 – May 25, 1865 |
Andrew Gordon Magrath | Overthrown by Union Army at the end of the Civil War; government disestablished. | ||
- | Office abolished until government reinstated under new constitution November 30, 1865 | ||||||
Lieutenant Governors post-Civil War through the present
First Constitution of South Carolina to provide for the direct election of the Lieutenant Governor.
- 2-year term, 1868-1927, no limit
- 4-year term, 1927-present, no limit
Legend: Democratic (32) Republican (9) No party (1)
No. | Lieutenant Governor | Party | Term in office | Election | Governor | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
52 | W.D. Porter | Independent | November 30, 1865 – July 6, 1868 |
1865 | James Lawrence Orr | First popularly elected lieutenant governor | ||
53 | Lemuel Boozer | Republican | July 6, 1868 – December 3, 1870 |
1868 | Robert Kingston Scott | |||
54 | Alonzo J. Ransier | Republican | December 3, 1870 – December 7, 1872 |
1870 | First black lieutenant governor | |||
55 | Richard Howell Gleaves | Republican | December 7, 1872 – December 14, 1876 |
1872 | Franklin J. Moses, Jr. | Second black lieutenant governor Haitian-American | ||
1874 | Daniel Henry Chamberlain | |||||||
- | Disputed | Disputed between Gleaves and William Dunlap Simpson. Two governments were formed during this time. | ||||||
56 | William Dunlap Simpson | Democratic | December 14, 1876 – February 26, 1879 |
1876 | Wade Hampton III | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 6] | ||
1878 | ||||||||
- | Vacant | until November 30, 1880 | ||||||
57 | John D. Kennedy | Democratic | November 30, 1880 – December 1, 1882 |
1880 | Johnson Hagood | |||
58 | John Calhoun Sheppard | Democratic | December 1, 1882 – July 10, 1886 |
1882 | Hugh Smith Thompson | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 7] | ||
1884 | ||||||||
- | Vacant | until November 30, 1886 | ||||||
59 | William L. Mauldin | Democratic | December 30, 1886 – December 4, 1890 |
1886 | Hugh Smith Thompson | |||
1888 | ||||||||
60 | Eugene B. Gary | Democratic | December 4, 1890 – December 22, 1893 |
1890 | Benjamin Tillman | Resigned[lower-alpha 8] | ||
1892 | ||||||||
61 | Washington H. Timmerman | Democratic | December 22, 1893 – January 18, 1897 |
|||||
1894 | John Gary Evans | |||||||
62 | Miles Benjamin McSweeney | Democratic | January 18, 1897 – June 2, 1899 |
1896 | William Haselden Ellerbe | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 9] | ||
1898 | ||||||||
63 | Robert B. Scarborough | Democratic | June 2, 1899 – January 15, 1901 |
Miles Benjamin McSweeney | Not elected | |||
64 | James Tillman | Democratic | January 15, 1901 – January 20, 1903 |
1900 | ||||
65 | John Sloan | Democratic | January 20, 1903 – January 15, 1907 |
1902 | Duncan Clinch Heyward | |||
1904 | ||||||||
66 | Thomas Gordon McLeod | Democratic | January 15, 1907 – January 17, 1911 |
1906 | Martin Frederick Ansel | |||
1908 | ||||||||
67 | Charles Aurelius Smith | Democratic | January 17, 1911 – January 14, 1915 |
1910 | Coleman Livingston Blease | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 10] | ||
1912 | ||||||||
- | Vacant | until January 19, 1915 | ||||||
68 | Andrew Bethea | Democratic | January 19, 1915 – January 21, 1919 |
1914 | Richard Irvine Manning III | |||
1916 | ||||||||
69 | J.T. Liles | Democratic | January 21, 1919 – January 18, 1921 |
1918 | Robert Archer Cooper | |||
70 | Wilson Godfrey Harvey | Democratic | January 18, 1921 – May 20, 1922 |
1920 | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 11] | |||
- | Vacant | until January 16, 1923 | ||||||
71 | E.B. Jackson | Democratic | January 16, 1923 – January 18, 1927 |
1922 | Thomas Gordon McLeod | |||
1924 | ||||||||
72 | Thomas Bothwell Butler | Democratic | January 18, 1927 – January 20, 1931 |
1926 | John Gardiner Richards, Jr. | First elected to four-year term | ||
73 | James Sheppard | Democratic | January 20, 1931 – January 15, 1935 |
1930 | Ibra Charles Blackwood | |||
74 | Joseph Emile Harley | Democratic | January 15, 1935 – November 4, 1941 |
1934 | Olin D. Johnston | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 12] | ||
1938 | Burnet R. Maybank | |||||||
- | Vacant | until January 19, 1943 | ||||||
75 | Ransome Judson Williams | Democratic | January 19, 1943 – January 2, 1945 |
1942 | Olin D. Johnston | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 13] | ||
- | Vacant | until January 21, 1947 | ||||||
76 | George Bell Timmerman, Jr. | Democratic | January 21, 1947 – January 18, 1955 |
1946 | Strom Thurmond | |||
1950 | James F. Byrnes | |||||||
77 | Fritz Hollings | Democratic | January 18, 1955 – January 20, 1959 |
1954 | George Bell Timmerman, Jr. | |||
78 | Burnet R. Maybank Jr. | Democratic | January 20, 1959 – January 15, 1963 |
1958 | Fritz Hollings | |||
79 | Robert Evander McNair | Democratic | January 15, 1963 – April 22, 1965 |
1962 | Donald S. Russell | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 14] | ||
- | Vacant | until January 17, 1967 | ||||||
80 | John C. West | Democratic | January 17, 1967 – January 19, 1971 |
1966 | Robert Evander McNair | |||
81 | Earle Morris, Jr. | Democratic | January 19, 1971 – January 21, 1975 |
1970 | John C. West | |||
82 | W. Brantley Harvey, Jr. | Democratic | January 21, 1975 – January 10, 1979 |
1974 | James B. Edwards | |||
83 | Nancy Stevenson | Democratic | January 10, 1979 – January 12, 1983 |
1978 | Richard Riley | First female lieutenant governor | ||
84 | Michael R. Daniel | Democratic | January 12, 1983 – January 14, 1987 |
1982 | ||||
85 | Nick Theodore | Democratic | January 14, 1987 – January 11, 1995 |
1986 | Carroll A. Campbell, Jr. | |||
1990 | ||||||||
86 | Bob Peeler | Republican | January 11, 1995 – January 15, 2003 |
1994 | David Beasley | |||
1998 | Jim Hodges | |||||||
87 | André Bauer | Republican | January 15, 2003 – January 12, 2011 |
2002 | Mark Sanford | |||
2006 | ||||||||
88 | Ken Ard | Republican | January 12, 2011 – March 9, 2012 |
2010 | Nikki Haley | Resigned[lower-alpha 15] | ||
- | Vacant | until March 13, 2012 | ||||||
89 | Glenn F. McConnell | Republican | March 13, 2012 – June 18, 2014 |
Resigned[lower-alpha 16] | ||||
90 | Yancey McGill[lower-alpha 17] | Democratic | June 18, 2014 – January 14, 2015 |
|||||
91 | Henry McMaster | Republican | January 14, 2015 – January 24, 2017 |
2014 | Succeeded to governorship[lower-alpha 18] | |||
92 | Kevin L. Bryant | Republican | January 25, 2017 – January 9, 2019 |
Henry McMaster | ||||
93 | Pamela Evette | Republican | January 9, 2019 – Present |
2018 | First elected on same ticket as governor[4] |
Living former Lieutenant Governors of South Carolina
As of April 2019, nine former lieutenant governors of South Carolina were alive, the oldest being Nick Theodore (served 1987–1995, born 1928). The most recent death of a former lieutenant governor of South Carolina was that of Fritz Hollings (served 1955–1959, born 1922), on April 6, 2019. The most recently serving lieutenant governor of South Carolina to die was Nancy Stevenson (served 1979–1983) on May 31, 2001.
Lt. Governor | Party | Lt. Gubernatorial term | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|---|
Michael R. Daniel | Democratic | 1983–1987 | April 13, 1940 |
Nick Theodore | Democratic | 1987–1995 | September 16, 1928 |
Bob Peeler | Republican | 1995–2003 | January 4, 1952 |
André Bauer | Republican | 2003–2011 | March 20, 1969 |
Ken Ard | Republican | 2011–2012 | December 18, 1963 |
Glenn F. McConnell | Republican | 2012–2014 | December 11, 1947 |
Yancey McGill | Democratic | 2014–2015 | September 18, 1952 |
Henry McMaster | Republican | 2015–2017 | May 27, 1947 |
Kevin L. Bryant | Republican | 2017–2019 | February 19, 1967 |
Notes
- Resigned after elected to the Congress of the Confederation.
- Succeeded to the governorship when Governor John Drayton died in office.
- Succeeded to the governorship when Governor Patrick Noble died in office.
- Died of tuberculosis
- Gleaves lost by 359 votes. Initially, the Republicans claimed that the Democrats committed voter fraud and that their majority was invalid. However, Republicans lost electoral support and were forced to concede. Gleaves, by all accounts of sources, did not refuse to leave office as Governor Daniel Henry Chamberlain did.
- Succeeded to the governorship when Governor Wade Hampton III resigned to become a U.S. Senator
- Succeeded to the governorship when Governor Hugh Thompson resigned to become the assistant Secretary of the Treasury under the Grover Cleveland administration.
- Resigned to take position of associate justice on the South Carolina Supreme Court.
- Succeeded to governorship when Governor William Ellerbe died in office.
- Succeeded to governorship for five days when Governor Coleman Blease resigned to avoid attending the innaguration of his successor
- Succeeded to governorship when Governor Robert Cooper resigned to take a position on the Federal Farm Loan Board.
- Succeeded to governorship when Governor Burnet Maybank resigned to become a United States Senator.
- Succeeded to governorship when Governor Olin Johnston resigned to become a United States Senator.
- Succeeded to governorship when Governor Donald Russell resigned to become a United States Senator.
- Resigned after the South Carolina ethics commission charged him with 69 counts of using campaign money for personal use and 23 counts of failing to disclose campaign expenses during the 2010 election for lieutenant governor.
- Resigned to become the president of the College of Charleston.
- McGill was a Democrat while lieutenant governor, but he switched parties after leaving office.
- Succeeded to the governorship after Governor Nikki Haley resigned to become the United States Ambassador to the United Nations.
See also
- Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
- Governor of South Carolina
- List of Governors of South Carolina
References
- "South Carolina Lieutenant Governors 1730 to Present". Carolana. n.d. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- Salley, A.S. (n.d.). "Lieutenant Governors of South Carolina" (PDF). State of South Carolina. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
- Reports of Committees of the South Carolina House of Representatives. Columbia: South Carolina Government. 1876. p. 125.
- "SC voters in favor of governor-lieutenant governor ticket". wmbfnews.com. Retrieved October 31, 2013.