List of people from Kraków
This list contains notable people both born in Kraków and residents of the city, ordered chronologically by year of birth.
Coat of arms of the city of Kraków
Born in Kraków
11th to 18th centuries
- Bolesław III Wrymouth[1] (1086–1138), duke of Poland
- Władysław II the Exile[2] (1105–1159), High Duke of Poland
- Matthew of Kraków[3] (c. 1335–1410), theologian
- Władysław III of Poland[4] (1424–1444), King of Poland and Hungary
- Casimir IV Jagiellon[5] (1427–1492), King of Poland
- Vladislaus II of Hungary[6] (1456–1516), King of Bohemia and Hungary
- Hedwig Jagiellon[7] (1457–1502), Duchess of Bavaria
- John I Albert[8] (1459–1501), King of Poland
- Sophia Jagiellon[9](1464–1512), Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
- Johann V Thurzo[10] (1466–1520), bishop
- Stanislav I Thurzo[11] (1470–1540), bishop
- Stanislaus Hosius[12] (1504–1579), Catholic cardinal
- Sigismund II Augustus[13] (1520–1572), King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
- Sophia Jagiellon[14] (1522–1575), Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg
- Anna Jagiellon[15] (1523–1596), Queen Consort of Poland
- Hieronim Malecki[16] (1525/1526–1583/1584), theologian
- Catherine Jagiellon[17] (1526–1583), Queen of Sweden
- Mikołaj Zebrzydowski[18] (1553–1620), noble
- Maharsha[19] (1555–1631), rabbi
- Władysław IV Vasa[20] (1595–1648), King of Poland
- John II Casimir Vasa[21] (1609–1672), King of Poland
- Elazar Rokeach[22] (c. 1665–1742), rabbi
- Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska[23] (1676–1730), Electress of Bavaria and of the Electorate of the Palatinate
- Szymon Czechowicz[24] (1689–1775), painter
- Jonathan Eybeschutz[25] (1690–1764), Talmudist and Kabbalist
- Aleksander Józef Sułkowski[26] (1695–1762), Saxon-Polish general
- Józef Peszka[27] (1767–1831), painter and art professor
- Andrzej Alojzy Ankwicz[28] (1777–1838), archbishop of Lviv and of Prague
- Carl Carl[29] (1787–1854), actor and theatre director
- Henryk Dembiński[30] (1791–1864), engineer, traveler and general
- Franciszek Mirecki[31] (1791–1862), composer, music conductor, and music teacher
- Eduard von Feuchtersleben[32] (1798–1857), mining engineer and writer
- Piotr Michałowski[33] (1800–1855), painter
- Wojciech Stattler[34] (1800–1875), painter and art teacher
1801 to 1850
- Karl von Urban[35] (1802–1877), field marshal
- Friedrich Halm[36] (1806–1871), poet, dramatist, and novella writer
- Józef Kremer[37] (1806–1875), philosopher, aesthetician, historian of art and psychologist
- Ludwik Gorzkowski[38] (1811–1857), politician, physicist and revolutionary activist
- Antoni Kątski[39] (1817–1899), pianist and composer
- Maximilian Cercha[40] (1818–1907), painter and drawer
- Julian Gutowski[41] (1823–1890), Mayor of Nowy Sącz
- Ludwig Burger[42] (1825–1884), historical painter and illustrator
- Karol Estreicher (senior)[43] (1827–1908), bibliographer, librarian, and a founder of the Polish Academy of Learning
- Stanisław Mieroszewski[44] (1827–1900), politician, writer, historian and member of the Imperial Council of Austria
- Władysław Łuszczkiewicz[45] (1828–1900), painter and art historian
- Aleksander Kotsis[46] (1836–1877), painter
- Michał Bałucki[47] (1837–1901), playwright and poet
- Jan Matejko[48] (1838–1893), painter
- Helena Modrzejewska[49] (1840–1909), actress
- Anton Rehmann[50] (1840–1917), geographer, geomorphologist, botanist and explorer
1851 to 1900
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- Edmund von Neusser[51] (1852–1912), internist and professor
- Josef Josephi[52] (1852–1920), singer and actor
- Stanisław Tondos[53] (1854–1917), painter
- Eduard Birnbaum[54] (1855–1920), cantor
- Kazimierz Pochwalski[55] (1855–1940), painter
- Jan Drozdowski[56] (1857–1918), pianist and music teacher
- Arthur Giesl von Gieslingen[57] (1857–1935), general officer during the First World War who worked for the Evidenzbureau
- Heinrich Rauchinger[58] (1858–1942), portrait painter and history painter
- Ignaz Sowinski[59] (1858–1917), architect
- Adam Maurizio[60] (1862–1941), botanist and specialist of food technology and cultural history
- Olga Boznańska[61] (1865–1940), painter
- Leon Wachholz[62] (1867–1942), scientist and medical examiner
- Sigmund Fraenkel[63] (1868–1939), chemist
- Asriel Günzig[64] (1868–1931), rabbi
- Stanisław Estreicher[65] (1869–1939), historian of Law and politician
- Stanisław Wyspiański[66] (1869–1907), playwright, painter, and poet
- Saul Raphael Landau[67] (1870–1943), lawyer and Jewish publicist
- Heinrich Nebenzahl[68] (1870–1938), film producer
- Henryk Opieński[69] (1870–1942), composer
- Helena Rubinstein[70] (1870–1965), cosmetics entrepreneur and philanthropist
- Lucjan Rydel[71] (1870–1918), poet and playwright
- Josef Strasser (1870–1935), politician, journalist and Marxist theorist
- Michał Marian Siedlecki[72] (1873–1940), marine biologist
- Rudolf Maria Holzapfel[73] (1874–1930), psychologist and philosopher
- Rafael Schermann[74] (1874–1943), graphologist and psychic
- Xawery Dunikowski[75] (1875–1964), sculptor and artist
- Władysław Wróblewski[76] (1875–1951), politician, scientist, diplomat, and lawyer
- Bernard Friedberg[77] (1876–1961), Hebraist, scholar and bibliographer
- Mordechaj Gebirtig[78] (1877–1942), poet and composer
- Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria (1879–1962),[79] Archduchess of Austria
- Adolf Chybiński[80] (1880–1952), historian, musicologist, and academic
- Henryk Grossman[81] (1881–1950), economist, historian, and Marxist revolutionary
- Gustav Adolf Platz[82] (1881–1947), architect
- Max Fleischer[83] (1883–1972), cartoonist and film producer
- Leon Chwistek[84] (1884–1944), painter, theoretician of modern art, literary critic, logician, philosopher, and mathematician
- Bronisław Malinowski[85] (1884–1942), social anthropologist
- Tadeusz Kutrzeba[86] (1885–1947), general in the Polish Army
- Juliusz Osterwa[87] (1885–1947), actor, theatre director, and art theoretician
- Rudolf Towarek (1885–1959), major general and commander of the Theresian Military Academy
- Stefan Bryła[88] (1886–1943), construction engineer and welding pioneer
- Zygmunt Klemensiewicz[89] (1886–1963), physicist, physical chemist, and mountain climber
- Leon Schiller[90] (1887–1954), theatre director and theatre theoretician
- Salamon Dembitzer (1888–1964), writer and journalist
- Jerzy Gablenz (1888–1937), composer
- Józef Retinger[91] (1888–1960), scholar, international political activist, publicist, and writer
- Tony Goldschlag (1890–1944), singer
- Henryk Gotlib[92] (1890–1966), painter, sculptor, and writer.dnb
- Josef von Manowarda[93] (1890–1942), operatic singer
- Moise Kisling[94] (1891–1953), painter
- Tadeusz Peiper[95] (1891–1969), poet, art critic, and theoretician of literature
- Stefan Banach[96] (1892–1945), mathematician
- Roman Ingarden[97] (1893–1970), philosopher
- Frank Linke-Crawford[98] (1893–1918), flying ace of the Austro-Hungarian Air Force during World War I.
- Margarete Stöger-Steiner von Steinstätten (1893–1969), publisher, narrator, and women's rights activist
- Ewa Bandrowska-Turska[99] (1894–1979), opera singer and music educator
- Emil August Fieldorf[100] (1895–1953), deputy commander-in-chief of the Polish Home Army
- Joseph Rosenstock[101] (1895–1985), conductor and composer
- Jan Adamus (1896–1962), historian
- Elsa Gasser (1896–1967), economist
- Ferdynand Zweig[102] (1896–1988), economist and sociologist
- Jerzy Adam Brandhuber[103] (1897–1981), painter and survivor of the Auschwitz concentration camp
- Franciszek Hynek (1897–1958), pioneer of the Polish balloon sport
- Gustav Ichheiser (1897–1969), social psychologist and sociologist
- Henryk Reyman[104] (1897–1963), football player and football trainer
- Leopold Infeld[105] (1898–1968), physicist
- Rudolph Maté[106] (1898–1964), cinematographer and film director
- Ludwik Gintel[107] (1899–1973), football player
- Leon Kruczkowski[108] (1900–1962), writer
- Leon Sperling[109] (1900–1941), football player
1901 to 1925
- Yohanan Bader[110] (1901–1994), Israeli politician
- Gilda Gray[111] (1901–1959), actress and dancer.bnf
- Itzhak Stern[112] (1901–1969), Holocaust survivor
- Alexander Weissberg-Cybulski[113] (1901–1964), physicist, author, and businessman
- Alexander Abusch[114] (1902–1982), journalist, writer, and politician in East Germany
- Paul Rosenstein-Rodan[115] (1902–1985), economist
- Ludwik Gross[116] (1904–1999), oncologist and virologist
- Grete Bittner (1905–1973), folk actress
- Wanda Wasilewska[117] (1905–1964), politician and writer
- Karol Estreicher (junior)[118] (1906–1984), professor and historian of art
- Jan Hoffman[119] (1906–1995), pianist and music educator
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- Edward Ochab[120] (1906–1989), politician and general
- Georg Clam Martinic (1908–2000), engineer, farmer, author and preservationist
- Adam Marczyński[121] (1908–1985), painter
- Yoel Zussman[122] (1910–1982), jurist and judge
- Jadwiga Jędrzejowska[123] (1912–1980), tennis player
- Jerzy Turowicz[124] (1912–1999), journalist and editor
- Jan Ekier[125] (1913–2004), pianist, composer, and music educator
- Poldek Pfefferberg[126] (1913–2001), Holocaust survivor
- Stanisław Has (1914–1997), composer and conductor
- Tadeusz Hołuj[127] (1916–1985), writer and survivor of Auschwitz
- Wojciech Żukrowski[128] (1916–2000), writer, poet, essayist, and literary critic
- Ludwik Stefański (1917–1982), pianist and music educator
- Aleksander Kulisiewicz (1918–1982), journalist and singer
- Michael Theodore Michael (1918–1997), Israeli diplomat
- Roman Haubenstock-Ramati[129] (1919–1994), music editor and composer
- Anna Kowalska-Lewicka (1920–2009), ethnographer
- Mietek Pemper[130] (1920–2011), survivor of Krakow-Płaszów concentration camp
- Witold Benedyktowicz (1921–1997), Evangelical Methodist pastor, chief superintendent of the Evangelical Methodist Church in the People's Republic of Poland, university professor
- Andrzej Munk[131] (1921–1961), director and cinematographer
- Czesław Oberdak (1921–1945), pilot
- Bogdan Śliwa[132] (1922–2003), chess player
- Gustaw Holoubek[133] (1923–2008), actor, film and theatre director and educator
- Jerzy Nowosielski[134] (1923–2011), painter, graphic artist, and illustrator
- Zofia Posmysz[135] (born 1923), editor and author
- Gena Turgel[136] (1923–2018), educator, author, and Holocaust survivor
- Piotr Wandycz[137] (1923–2017), Polish-American historian
- Roman Ciesielski (1924–2004), civil engineer
- Wojciech Has[138] (1925–2000), film director
1926 to 1950
- Jan Bogusław Niemczyk (1926–1990), Evangelical Lutheran theologian
- Miriam Akavia[139] (1927–2015), writer and translator
- Siegmund Kalinski (1927–2015), German general practitioner, journalist, and Holocaust survivor
- Franciszek Macharski[140] (1927–2016), Archbishop of Krakow
- Bernard Offen[141] (born 1929), Holocaust survivor and film producer
- Stella Müller-Madej (1930–2013), Jewish contemporary witness of the Holocaust
- Zvi Hecker[142] (born 1931), architect
- Tad Taube (born 1931), Polish American entrepreneur and philanthropist
- Jerzy Hoffman[143] (born 1932), film director
- Lucjan Kaszycki (born 1932), composer, music teacher, and scholar
- Rudolf Klimek (born 1932), doctor, university lecturer, nonfiction author, and publicist
- Marek Mietelski (born 1933), pianist and music educator
- Andrzej Trzaskowski[144] (1933–1998), jazz composer and musicologist
- Jerzy Vetulani[145] (1936–2017), biochemist, psychopharmacologist and neuroscientist
- Adam Holender[146] (born 1937), cinematographer
- Zygmunt Konieczny[147] (born 1937), composer
- Andrzej Sariusz-Skąpski[148] (1937–2010), President of the Federation of Katyn Families
- Marek Walczewski[149] (1937–2009), actor
- Roman Dyląg (born 1938), jazz bassist
- Roma Ligocka[150] (born 1938), costume designer, author, and painter
- Adam Greenberg[151] (born 1939), cinematographer
- Marek Jablonski (1939–1999), pianist and music educator
- Anna Polony[152] (born 1939), theatre and film actress
- Barbara Buczek[153] (1940–1993), composer, pianist, and music educator
- Dieter Harlfinger (born 1940), classical philologist
- Karin Reschke (born 1940), writer
- Ewa Demarczyk[154] (born 1941), singer
- Jürgen Guttenberger (born 1941), politician
- Janusz Muniak[155] (1941–2016), jazz musician
- Ivan Putski[156] (born 1941), professional wrestler and bodybuilder
- Stefan Jerzy Zweig[157] (born 1941), author and cinematographer
- Marek Koterski[158] (born 1942), film director
- Janina Paradowska[159] (1942–2016), journalist
- Eberhard Schulte-Wissermann (born 1942), lawyer and politician
- Krzysztof Meyer[160] (born 1943), composer, pianist, music theorist, and professor
- Lothar von Seltmann (born 1943), writer and song poet
- Jerzy Bahr[161] (1944–2016), Ambassador of the Republic of Poland to the Russian Federation
- Ewa Braun[162] (born 1944), Oscar winning set decorator, costume designer, and production designer
- Józef Serafin (born 1944), organist and music educator
- Christian Ohrloff (born 1944), ophthalmologist
- Antoni Wit[163] (born 1944), conductor
- Ewa Lipska[164] (born 1945), writer
- Leszek Zadlo[165] (born 1945), jazz musician and university teacher
- Jerzy Zelnik[166] (born 1945), actor
- Robert Gadocha[167] (born 1946), soccer player
- Józef Rychlik (born 1946), composer and music educator
- Zbigniew Seifert[168] (1946–1979), jazz musician
- Janusz Stefański (1946–2016), jazz musician
- Jan Jarczyk (1947–2014), jazz musician
- Andrzej Olechowski[169] (born 1947), politician and economist
- Jerzy Stuhr[170] (born 1947), actor and director
- Jan Balachowski[171] (born 1948), sprinter
- Jan Widacki[172] (born 1948), jurisprudence academic, professor, diplomat, and politician
- Szymon Kawalla (born 1949), composer, conductor, violinist, and music educator
- Ryszard Legutko[173] (born 1949), politician
- Zbigniew Wassermann[174] (1949–2010), politician and jurist
- Marek Kondrat[175] (born 1950), actor
- Piotr Małoszewski (1950–2017), geoscientist
- Johann Rafelski[176] (born 1950), physicist
1951 to 1975
- Jan Gmyrek[177] (born 1951), handball player
- Olga Jackowska[178] (1951–2018), singer
- Tadeusz Rutkowski[179] (born 1951), weightlifter
- Jerzy Miller[180] (born 1952), Polish Minister of the Interior
- Ryszard Szeremeta[181] (born 1952), composer, conductor, and jazz singer
- Marek Chołoniewski (born 1953), composer, music organiser, and music educator
- Jarek Śmietana[182] (1953–2013), jazz musician
- Bogusław Sonik[183] (born 1953), politician
- Marek Chlanda (born 1954), draftsman, graphic artist, installation and performance artist
- Rudko Kawczynski (born 1954), spokesman for the Roma National Congress
- Róża Thun[184] (born 1954), publicist and Member of the European Parliament
- Zdzisław Kapka[185] (born 1954), football player, football manager, and politician
- Maciej Klimek (born 1954), mathematician, textbook author, and university professor
- Paul Dembinski (born 1955), economist
- Małgorzata Jaworska (born 1955), pianist
- Kazimierz Pyzik (born 1955), composer, double bass player, and gambist
- Daniel Stabrawa[186] (born 1955), violinist and conductor
- Stanisław Żółtek[187] (born 1956), politician
- Adam Nawałka[188] (born 1957), football player
- Krzysztof Włosik[189] (born 1957), archer
- Zbigniew Karkowski[190] (1958–2013), composer and musician
- Piotr Lenar[191] (born 1958), cinematographer
- Andrzej Iwan[192] (born 1959), football player
- Jan Karaś[193] (born 1959), football player and football trainer
- Jan Rokita[194] (born 1959), politician
- Bogdan Klich[195] (born 1960), politician
- Janusz Kurtyka[196] (1960–2010), historian and second president of the Institute of National Remembrance
- Peter Sych (born 1960), Australian software developer, instrument maker, and installation artist
- Jacek Wójcicki (born 1960), actor, singer, artist, and cabaret member
- Jarosław Gowin[197] (born 1961), politician and Minister of Justice
- Andrzej Kremer[198] (1961–2010), jurist, diplomat, and Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs
- Janusz Nawrocki[199] (born 1961), football player
- Piotr Skrobowski[200] (born 1961), football player
- Marcin Baran[201] (born 1963), poet and editor
- Wiesław Śpiewak (born 1963), Catholic religious priest, Bishop of Hamilton in Bermuda
- Grzegorz Ryś[202] (born 1964), Roman Catholic bishop, Archbishop of Łódź
- Grzegorz Turnau[203] (born 1967), composer, pianist, poet, and singer
- Krzysztof Wojtyczek (born 1968), judge at the European Court of Human Rights
- Mirosław Waligóra[204] (born 1970), football player
- Zbigniew Ziobro[205] (born 1970), politician and jurist
- Mikołaj Budzanowski[206] (born 1971), Minister of State Treasury
- Marek Koźmiński[207] (born 1971), football player
- Rafał Mazur (born 1971), bass guitarist
- Andrzej Duda[208] (born 1972), President of Poland
- Mikołaj Klimek (born 1972), voice actor, theatre and film actor
- Abel Korzeniowski[209] (born 1972), composer of film and theatre scores
- Maja Ostaszewska[210] (born 1972), actress
- Tomasz Rząsa[211] (born 1973), football player
- Małgorzata Szumowska[212] (born 1973), film director
- Jadwiga Emilewicz[213] (born 1974), Deputy Prime Minister of Poland
- Dorota Siudek[214] (born 1975), football player
- Maciej Stuhr[215] (born 1975), actor, comedian, and occasional film director
- DJ Tomekk[216] (born 1975), hip hop DJ and music producer
1976 to 2000
- Bogumił Godfrejów (born 1976), cinematographer
- Piotr Wyleżoł (born 1976), jazz musician
- Małgosia Bela[217] (born 1977), fashion model and actress
- Eryk Kałuziński (born 1977), handball player
- Łukasz Sosin[218] (born 1977), football player
- Łukasz Surma[219] (born 1977), football player
- Magdalena Boczarska[220] (born 1978), actress
- Gromee[221] (born 1978), DJ, remixer, and music producer
- Ludwika Paleta[222] (born 1978), Polish Mexican actress and model
- Mirosław Spiżak[223] (born 1979), football player
- Mariusz Wach[224] (born 1979), professional boxer
- Piotr Giza[225] (born 1980), football player
- Marcin Wasilewski[226] (born 1980), football player
- Maciej Iwański[227] (born 1981), football player
- Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz[228] (born 1981), physician and politician
- Chris Pozniak[229] (born 1981), football player
- Radosław Zawrotniak[230] (born 1981), fencer
- Marcin Paczkowski (born 1983), composer and conductor
- Daria Werbowy[231] (born 1983), fashion model
- Maciej Bębenek[232] (born 1984), football player
- Jakub Kornhauser (born 1984), poet, literary critic, and Romance philologist
- Robert Kubica[233] (born 1984), racing driver
- Tomasz Marczyński[234] (born 1984), road racing cyclist
- Piotr Polczak[235] (born 1986), football player
- Michał Pazdan[236] (born 1987), football player
- Sandra Swierczewska (born 1988), swimmer
- Agnieszka Radwańska[237] (born 1989), tennis player
Notable people with connections to Krakow
Until 1800
- Stanislaus of Szczepanów (1030–1079), Bishop of Krakow[238]
- Hyacinth of Poland[239] (1183–1257), Dominican priest and missionary
- János Thurzó[240] (1437–1508), entrepreneur and mining engineer
- Nicolaus Cracoviensis[241] (?–1550), composer
- Veit Stoss[242] (Polish: Wit Stwosz; 1447–1553), sculptor
- Jacob Pollak (around 1460–1541), rabbi, founder of Talmudic yeshiva in Krakow[243]
- Nikolaus Kopernikus (Polish: Mikołaj Kopernik; 1473–1543), studied here[244]
- Hans von Kulmbach[245] (1480–1522), German artist
- Israel ben Josef (around 1500 – 1568), founder of the Remah Synagogue[246]
- Joshua Höschel ben Joseph (around 1578 – 1648), rabbi[247]
- Yom-Tov Lipmann Heller (around 1579 – 1654), rabbi[248]
- Avraham Yehoshua Heschel (1595–1663), rabbi[249]
- Augustus II (1670–1733), crowned King of Poland in Krakow,[250] Head of State of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Wincenty Maxylewicz (1685–1745), composer and conductor
After 1801
- Ludwik Karol Teichmann[251] (1823–1895), anatomist
- Emil Czyrniański[252] (1824–1888), chemist
- Maurycy Gottlieb[253] (1856–1879), Jewish Polish painter
- Dagny Juel[254] (1867–1901), Norwegian writer
- Józef Piłsudski[255] (1867–1935), Marshal and politician
- Stanisław Przybyszewski[256] (1868–1927), writer
- Ozjasz Thon (1870–1936), rabbi in Krakow,[257] Zionist
- Georg Trakl[258] (1887–1914), expressionist
- Ivo Andric[259] (1892–1975), writer, diplomat, politician, and winner of 1961 Nobel Prize in Literature
- Adam Brandner (1857–1940), Imperial and Royal lieutenant field marshal, military commander of Krakow from 1915 to 1918
- Oskar Schindler[260] (1908–1974), entrepreneur
- Czesław Miłosz[261] (1911–2004), poet and winner of 1980 Nobel prize in Literature
- Pope John Paul II (1920–2005), born as Karol Wojtyła in Wadowice, Bishop of Krakow[262]
- Stanisław Lem[263] (1921–2006), philosopher, essayist and science-fiction author
- Wisława Szymborska[264] (1923–2012), poet, essayist, translator, and winner of 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature
- Jan Jargoń (1928–1995), organist and composer
- Piotr Skrzynecki[265] (1930–1997), founder of Piwnica pod baranami
- Friedrich Magirius (born 1930), former superintendent in Leipzig, honorary citizen of Krakow[266]
- Krzysztof Penderecki[267] (1933–2020), composer
- Roman Polański[268] (born 1933), film director, screenwriter, and actor
- Maja Komorowska[269] (born 1937), actress
- Nigel Kennedy[270] (born 1956), violinist
References
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