List of presidents of Sri Lanka

The President of Sri Lanka is the elected head of state and the head of government. The president is a dominant political figure in Sri Lanka. The office was created in 1972, as more of a ceremonial position. It was empowered with executive powers by the 1978 Constitution introduced by J. R. Jayewardene. The current president is Gotabaya Rajapaksha, elected on November 16, 2019.

Presidents

Parties

United National Party Sri Lanka Freedom Party Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna Independent

№		Name (Birth–Death) Home province	Term of office Electoral mandates Time in office		Other ministerial offices held while president	Political party of president	Government		Refs
President (non-executive) (1972-1978)
	1	William Gopallawa විලියම් ගොපල්ලව வில்லியம் கோபள்ளவா (1896–1981) Central	22 May 1972	4 February 1978		Independent	Sirimavo Bandaranaike II	10th	[1]
			—
			5 years, 8 months and 13 days
			Served as the last Governor-General of Ceylon and the first (non-executive) President when Ceylon declared itself a republic in 1972, and changed its name to Sri Lanka.
Executive President (1978-present)
	2	Junius Richard Jayewardene ජුනියස් රිචඩ් ජයවර්ධන ஜூனியஸ் ரிச்சட் ஜயவர்தனா (1906–1996) Western	4 February 1978	2 January 1989	Minister of Defence Minister of Planning & Economic Affairs Minister of Plan Implementation & Minister of Higher Education	United National Party	Jayewardene	11th 12th	[1]
			1982
			10 years, 11 months and 29 days
			Introduced the Executive Presidency in 1978, and assumed the position of president of Sri Lanka.[2]
	3	Sri Lankabhimanya Ranasinghe Premadasa රණසිංහ ප්‍රේමදාස ரணசிங்க பிரேமதாசா (1924–1993) Western	2 January 1989	1 May 1993†	Minister of Defence Minister of Buddha Sasana & Minister of Minister of Policy Planning & Implementation	United National Party	Premadasa	13th	[1]
			1988
			4 years and 4 months
			Was assassinated during a May Day rally, by an LTTE suicide bomber.
	4	Sri Lankabhimanya Dingiri Banda Wijetunga ඩිංගිරි බණ්ඩා විජේතුංග டிங்கிரி பண்ட விஜேதுங்க (1916–2008) Central	1 May 1993	12 November 1994		United National Party	Wijetunga	13th	[1]
			—					14th
			1 year, 6 months and 10 days					14th
			Prime Minister at the time of Ranasinghe Premadasa's assassination by LTTE. Appointed as acting president and continued in that capacity until 7 May 1993 when he was elected by Parliament to the office of president under Article 40 of the Constitution.
	5	Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga චන්ද්‍රිකා බණ්ඩාරනායක කුමාරතුංග சந்திரிகா பண்டாரநாயக்கே குமாரதுங்கா (1945–) Western	12 November 1994	19 November 2005		Sri Lanka Freedom Party	Kumaratunga	14th 15th	[1]
			1994, 1999					16th
			11 years and 7 days					17th
			The first non UNP president of the country. Appointed her mother, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, to succeed her as prime minister. Victim of multiple assassination attempts by LTTE, which were all unsuccessful.
	6	Mahinda Rajapaksa මහින්ද රාජපක්ෂ மகிந்த ராசபக்ச (1945–) Southern	19 November 2005	9 January 2015	Minister of Defence Minister of Finance Minister of Law & Order & Minister of Highways, Ports & Shipping	Sri Lanka Freedom Party	Mahinda Rajapaksa	17th 18th	[1]
			2005, 2010
			9 years, 1 month and 21 days
			Ended the 25-year-long Sri Lankan Civil War and LTTE insurgency in the country. Alleged war crimes during the final stages of the Sri Lankan Civil War, Infrastructure Development, Feud with Sarath Fonseka, Eighteenth Amendment to the Sri Lankan Constitution, Impeachment of Shirani Bandaranayake, Defeated in 2015 elections.
	7	Maithripala Sirisena මෛත්‍රීපාල සිරිසේන மைத்திரிபால சிறிசேன (1951–) North Central	9 January 2015	18 November 2019	Minister of Defence Minister of Mahaweli Development and Environment	Sri Lanka Freedom Party[N 1]	Sirisena (UNP backed coalition)	18th	[1]
			2015					19th
			4 years, 10 months and 9 days					19th
			Defeated Rajapaksa in his bid for unprecedented third term. Mainly backed by United National Party and other opposition parties nominated under New Democratic Front (Sri Lanka). Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka.100-day reform program. Reinstated Shirani Bandaranayake as Chief Justice. Promoted Sarath Fonseka to the rank of Field Marshal. Reset foreign relations with India and the United States.
	8	Gotabaya Rajapaksa ගෝඨාභය රාජපක්ෂ கோட்டாபய ராஜபக்ச (1949–) Southern[3]	18 November 2019	Incumbent	Minister of Defence	Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna	Gotabaya Rajapaksa I	19th	[1]
			2019				Gotabaya Rajapaksa II	20th
			1 year, 2 months and 22 days				Gotabaya Rajapaksa II	20th
			Appointed Mahinda Rajapaksa as the prime minister after the resignation of Ranil Wickremasinghe.

Living former Presidents

President	Term of office	Date of birth
Chandrika Kumaratunga	1994–2005 4025 days	(1945-06-29) June 29, 1945
Mahinda Rajapaksa	2005–2015 3338 days	(1945-11-18) November 18, 1945
Maithripala Sirisena	2015–2019 1774 days	(1951-09-03) September 3, 1951

The most recent death of a former president was that of Dingiri Banda Wijetunga (1993–1994) on 21 September 2008, aged 92.

Timeline

Notes

Elected as a New Democratic Front candidate.

References

"Heads of State". Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 29 December 2013.
"Former Sri Lanka president dies, leaves mixed legacy". CNN. 1 November 1996. Retrieved 4 October 2008.
"Presidential candidates cast their votes". News First. Retrieved 2019-12-02.

External links

General

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[3] Elected as a New Democratic Front candidate.

[Heads_of_State-1] "Heads of State". Parliament of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 29 December 2013.

[2] "Former Sri Lanka president dies, leaves mixed legacy". CNN. 1 November 1996. Retrieved 4 October 2008.

[4] "Presidential candidates cast their votes". News First. Retrieved 2019-12-02.