Visa requirements for Sri Lankan citizens

Visa requirements for Sri Lankan citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Sri Lanka. As of 07 July 2020, Sri Lankan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 42 countries and territories, ranking the Sri Lankan passport 100th in terms of travel freedom (tied with passports from Congo (Dem. Rep.), and Eritrea) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

A non-biometric Sri Lankan passport

Although Sri Lanka is a middle income country, successive Sri Lankan governments have made little or no efforts to improve the standing of the passport.[2] As of January 2020, the Sri Lankan passport is ranked in the bottom 10% of Henley's Annual Passport Rankings.[3] Considering the extent of the Sri Lankan diaspora, a passport with wider access to the world could contribute to a more competitive and future ready society.[4] Citizens in neighbouring Maldives can travel visa-free to 80 countries, double that of Sri Lanka. Indians can travel visa free to 52 countries. In South Asia, only Bangladesh (41 countries), Nepal (38 countries), Pakistan (32 countries) and Afghanistan (26 countries) have a lower ranking on the visa index than Sri Lanka.[1]

Sri Lanka shares limited connectivity in terms of people to people and business contacts with the ASEAN, a region that it has shared significant historical and cultural relations with. Within the SAARC region, the Sri Lankan state has made little efforts to encourage religious and spiritual tourism with countries such as Nepal and Bhutan.[5]

The policy of the Sri Lankan state with regards to negotiating visa free travel for Sri Lankan citizens continues to remain poorly organised despite numerous pleas made by individuals and civil society groups.[6] What successive Sri Lankan administrations have done is to negotiate visa free travel for Diplomatic and Official Passport holders to numerous countries.[7] Effectively developing a two tiered system that benefits the political classes over ordinary citizens.[8]

Visa requirements map
Visa requirements for Sri Lankan citizens
  Sri Lanka
  Visa Free
  Visa available on arrival
  Electronic authorization or eVisa required
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa Required

Visa requirements
Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
 Afghanistan Visa required[9]
 Albania Visa required[10] 90 days
 Algeria Visa required[11]
 Andorra Visa required[12]
  • Multiple-entry Schengen visa covers entry.
 Angola Visa required[13]
 Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[14]
 Argentina Visa required[15]
 Armenia Visa required[16]
 Australia and territories Visa required[17]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[18]
 Austria Visa required[19]
 Azerbaijan eVisa[20] 30 days[21]
 Bahamas Visa not required[22] 3 months
 Bahrain Visa required[23]
  • Visa on arrival for a maximum stay of 14 days who holds a valid residency permit Gulf Cooperation Council countries, who have already stayed for more than six months in their country of residence.
 Bangladesh Visa required[24]
 Barbados Visa not required[25] 6 months
 Belarus Visa required[26]
 Belgium Visa required[27]
 Belize Visa required[28] Visa on arrival for US or Schengen visa holders
 Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[29][30] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
 Bhutan Visa required[31]
 Bolivia Visa on arrival[32] 90 days
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[33]
  • Multiple-entry visa issued by a Schengen country, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland (Rep.), Monaco, Romania, United Kingdom or USA covers entry for a maximum stay of 30 days or until the visa expires. A maximum stay of 90 days within 180 days is permitted.[34]
 Botswana Visa required[35]
 Brazil Visa required[36]
 Brunei Visa required[37]
 Bulgaria Visa required[38]
  • Multiple-entry Schengen visa covers entry.
 Burkina Faso Visa required[39]
 Burundi Visa required[40]
 Cambodia eVisa/Visa on arrival[41] 30 days
 Cameroon Visa required[42]
 Canada Visa required[43]
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[44]
 Central African Republic Visa required[45]
 Chad Visa required[46]
 Chile Visa required[47]
 China Visa required[48]
 Colombia Visa required[49]
 Comoros Visa on arrival[50]
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[51]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[52]
 Costa Rica Visa required[53]
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[54] 3 months
  • eVisa holders must arrive via Port Bouet Airport.
 Croatia Visa required[55]
  • Multiple-entry Schengen visa covers entry.
 Cuba Visa required[56]
 Cyprus Visa required[57]
 Czech Republic Visa required[58]
 Denmark Visa required[59]
 Djibouti eVisa[60] 31 days
 Dominica Visa not required[61] 6 months
 Dominican Republic Visa required[62]
 Ecuador Visa required[63]
 Egypt Visa required[64]
 El Salvador Visa required[65]
 Equatorial Guinea Visa required[66]
 Eritrea Visa required[67]
 Estonia Visa required[68]
 Eswatini Visa required[69]
 Ethiopia eVisa[70] up to 90 days
 Fiji Visa required[71]
 Finland Visa required[72]
 France Visa required[73]
 Gabon eVisa[74]
  • Electronic visa holders must arrive via Libreville International Airport.
 Gambia Visa not required[75] 90 days
  • Must obtain an entry clearance from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel [76]
 Georgia Visa required[77]
  • eVisa available for holders of a valid Schengen visa or a valid visa from any of the OECD member countries; or a valid residence permit of a Schengen or OECD country or holders of visas or residence permits of other GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council) countries can travel to Georgia visa-free for a period of 90 days. They get an entry stamp to Georgia upon arrival. The GCC resident permit should be at least 6-month old for Georgia visa exemption.[78]
 Germany Visa required[79]
 Ghana Visa required[80]
 Greece Visa required[81]
 Grenada Visa not required[82] 3 months
 Guatemala Visa required[83]
 Guinea eVisa[84] 90 days
 Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[85] 90 days
 Guyana Visa required[86]
 Haiti Visa not required[87] 90 days
 Honduras Visa required[88]
 Hungary Visa required[89]
 Iceland Visa required[90]
 India e-Visa[91] 90 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][92]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa can only be obtained twice in one calendar year.
 Indonesia Visa not required[93] 30 days
 Iran e-Visa[94] 30 days
 Iraq Visa required[95]
 Ireland Visa required[96]
  • Visa is issued free of charge.[97]
 Israel Visa required[98]
 Italy Visa required[99]
 Jamaica Visa required[100]
 Japan Visa required[101]
 Jordan Visa required[102]
 Kazakhstan Visa required[103]
 Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[104] 3 months
 Kiribati Visa required[105]
 North Korea Visa required[106]
 South Korea Visa required[107]
  • Visa free transit through Incheon airport
  • Visa free to Jeju for 7 days if travelled to Korea at least once, or holds a residency permit from Australia, Canada, New Zealand or the United States
 Kuwait Visa required[108]
  • GCC residents can apply for e-Visa if they have residency in one of the GCC countries (Saudi Arabia-Bahrain-Qatar-United Arab Emirates-Oman).
 Kyrgyzstan eVisa[109]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[110] 30 days
 Latvia Visa required[111]
 Lebanon Visa required[112]
 Lesotho Visa not required[113] 90 days
 Liberia Visa required[114]
 Libya Visa required[115]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[116]
 Lithuania Visa required[117]
 Luxembourg Visa required[118]
 Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[119] 90 days
 Malawi eVisa[120][121]
 Malaysia eVisa[122]
 Maldives Visa on arrival[124] 30 days
 Mali Visa required[125]
 Malta Visa required[126]
 Marshall Islands Visa required[127]
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[128]
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[129] 60 days[130]
 Mexico Visa required[131]
  • Holders of a valid visa for Canada, Japan, USA, UK or a Schengen member state may stay for a maximum of 180 days.
 Micronesia Visa not required[132] 30 days
 Moldova eVisa[133]
 Monaco Visa required[135]
 Mongolia Visa required[136]
 Montenegro Visa required[137]
  • Multiple-entry Schengen visa covers entry for a maximum of 30 days
 Morocco Visa required[138]
 Mozambique Visa on arrival[139] 30 days
 Myanmar eVisa[140] 28 days
 Namibia Visa required[141]
 Nauru Visa required[142]
   Nepal Visa on arrival[143] 90 days
 Netherlands Visa required[144]
 New Zealand and territories Visa required[145]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[146]
 Nicaragua Visa required[147]
 Niger Visa required[148]
 Nigeria Visa required[149]
 North Macedonia Visa required[150]
  • Multiple-entry Schengen visa covers entry for a maximum of 15 days, and at least 5 more than the stay.
 Norway Visa required[151]
 Oman Visa required[152]
  • Foreigners residing in GCC countries may obtain a visa on arrival in Oman. Entry visas are issued to residents of any GCC country who arrive directly from any GCC county. Restrictions apply to non-degree related professions (e.g. labourers, carpenters).
  • Entry visas are also granted to members of the resident's family as long as they enter together.
 Pakistan Electronic Travel Authorization[153]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[154]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[155]
  • Online Visa eligible.[156]
 Palau Visa on arrival[157] 30 days
 Panama Visa required[158]
 Papua New Guinea Visa required[159]
 Paraguay Visa required[160]
 Peru Visa required[161]
 Philippines Visa required[162]
 Poland Visa required[163]
 Portugal Visa required[164]
 Qatar eVisa[165][166]
 Romania Visa required[167]
  • Multiple-entry Schengen visa covers entry
 Russia Visa required[168]
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[169] 30 days
 Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa not required[170]
 Saint Lucia Visa required[171]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[172] 1 month
 Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[173] 60 days
 San Marino Visa required[174]
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[175]
 Saudi Arabia Visa required[176]
 Senegal Visa on arrival[177]
 Serbia Visa required[178]
 Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[179] 3 months
 Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[180]
 Singapore Visa not required[181] 30 days
 Slovakia Visa required[182]
 Slovenia Visa required[183]
 Solomon Islands Visa required[184]
 Somalia Visa on arrival[185] 30 days
 South Africa Visa required[186]
 South Sudan Electronic Visa[187]
  • Obtainable online[188]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[189]
 Spain Visa required[190]
 Sudan Visa required[191]
 Suriname eVisa[192]
 Sweden Visa required[193]
  Switzerland Visa required[194]
 Syria Visa required[195]
 Tajikistan eVisa[196][197] 45 days
 Tanzania Visa required[198]
 Thailand Visa required[199]
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[200] 30 days
 Togo Visa on arrival[201] 7 days
 Tonga Visa required[202]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[203]
 Tunisia Visa required[204]
 Turkey Visa required[205]
  • Conditional E-Visa. Maximum stay of 30 days for valid visa holders or residents of the European Union member states and the United States.
 Turkmenistan Visa required[206]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[207] 1 month
 Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[208] 3 months
 Ukraine Visa required[210]
 United Arab Emirates Visa required[211] Can apply online if travelling by Emirates, Flydubai or Etihad
 United Kingdom Visa required[212]
 United States and territories Visa required[213]
 Uruguay Visa required[214]
 Uzbekistan eVisa[215] 30 days
  • 5-day visa-free transit when in transit at the international airports on condition of holding a confirmed onward ticket for a flight to a third country.[216]
 Vanuatu Visa not required[217] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[218]
 Venezuela Visa required[219]
 Vietnam Visa required/Online visa on arrival[220]
 Yemen Visa required[222]
 Zambia eVisa[223]
 Zimbabwe eVisa[224]

Dependent, Disputed, or Restricted territories
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries
Countries Conditions of access Notes
 Abkhazia Visa required[225]
 Kosovo Visa required[226]
  • Do not need a visa a holder of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[227]
 Northern Cyprus Visa not required[228]
 Artsakh Visa required[229] Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[230]
 Palestine Visa not required[231] Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[232]
 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara controlled territory.
 Somaliland Visa on arrival 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[233][234]
 South Ossetia Visa not required[235] Multiple entry visa to Russia and three day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[236][237]
 Taiwan Visa required[238][239]
 Transnistria Visa not required[240] Registration required after 24h.[241][242]
Dependent and autonomous territories
Country Conditions of access Notes
China
 Hong Kong Visa required[243]
 Macau Visa required[244]
Denmark
 Faroe Islands Visa required
 Greenland Visa required
Netherlands
 Aruba Visa required[245]
Caribbean Netherlands Visa required[246] Includes Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba
 Curaçao Visa required[247]
 Sint Maarten Visa required[248]
France
 French Guiana Visa required[249]
 French Polynesia Visa required[250]
French West Indies Visa required[251] Includes overseas departments of Guadeloupe and Martinique and overseas collectivities of Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy
 Mayotte Visa required[252]
 New Caledonia Visa required[253]
 Réunion Visa required[254]
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon Visa required[255]
 Wallis and Futuna Visa required
New Zealand
 Cook Islands Visa not required[256] 31 days
 Niue Visa not required[257] 30 days
 Tokelau Visa required[258]
United Kingdom
 Anguilla Visa required[259]
 Bermuda Visa not required[260]
 British Virgin Islands Visa not required[261]
 Cayman Islands Visa not required[262]
 Falkland Islands Visa required[263]
 Gibraltar Visa required[264] Visa exemptions for holders of a valid UK multiple entry visa Or holders of an EU family residence permit
 Guernsey Visa not required
 Isle of Man Visa required[265]
 Jersey Visa required[266]
 Montserrat Visa not required[267]
 Saint Helena eVisa[268]
United States
 American Samoa Visa required[269]
 Guam Visa required[270]
 Northern Mariana Islands Visa required[271]
 U.S. Virgin Islands Visa required[272]
 Puerto Rico Visa required[273]

Passport validity

Many countries require passport validity of no less than 6 months and one or two blank pages.[274]

Limitations on passport use

Visitors holding an Israeli passport or any passports showing evidence of travelling to Israel are not allowed to enter some countries due to the Arab League boycott of Israel, some Arab League countries refuse entry to travelers whose passport shows evidence of entry into Israel or hold an unused Israeli visa.

Criminal record

Some countries (for example, Canada and the United States[275]) routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record.

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages in the passport being presented, generally one or two pages.[276] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being available.

Persona Non Grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning their entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity. Attempts to enter the Gaza strip by sea may attract a 10-year ban on entering Israel.[277]

Fingerprinting

Several countries including Afghanistan, Argentina, Cambodia, China (applies age between 14-70), Japan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, Taiwan and the United States demand all passengers to be fingerprinted on arrival.[278][279][280][281][282][283][284]

Additionally, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar conduct iris scanning on arrival and on visitors that need to apply for a UAE visa.[285][286]

See also

References and Notes
References
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Notes
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