List of retired Pacific typhoon names

This is a list of all Pacific typhoons that have had their names retired by the Japan Meteorological Agency. A total of 49 typhoon names have been retired since the start of official tropical cyclone naming in the western North Pacific Ocean in 2000. Tropical cyclone names are retired by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) in a meeting in January or February. Those typhoons that have their names retired tend to be exceptionally destructive storms. Several names were removed or altered naming list for various reasons other than retirement. Collectively, retired typhoons have caused over $108 billion in damage (2021 USD), as well as over 12,000 deaths.

Typhoon Haiyan at peak intensity

Background

Tacloban devastated by Typhoon Haiyan

The practice of using names to identify tropical cyclones goes back several centuries, with systems named after places, saints or things they hit before the formal start of naming in the Western Pacific.[1] These included the Kamikaze, 1906 Hong Kong typhoon, 1922 Swatow typhoon and the 1934 Muroto typhoon.[2]

The practice of retiring significant names was started during 1955 by the United States Weather Bureau in the Northern Atlantic basin, after hurricanes Carol, Edna, and Hazel struck the East Coast of the United States and caused a significant amount of damage in the previous year.[3] Initially the names were only designed to be retired for ten years after which they might be reintroduced; however, it was decided at the 1969 Interdepartmental hurricane conference, that any significant hurricane in the future would have its name permanently retired.[3][4] The first tropical cyclone name to be removed in the South Pacific was Rosie after it had impacted Vanuatu and New Caledonia during 1971. Several names have been removed from the Pacific naming lists for various other reasons than causing a significant amount of death/destruction, which include being pronounced in a very similar way to other names and political reasons.[5][6]

In 2000, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) began naming tropical cyclones from a list of 140 names, submitted by 14 countries. Previously, the JMA labeled storms with numbers, but not names. The JMA has been the official warning agency of the western Pacific Ocean since 1981, though other organizations have also tracked typhoons. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) unofficially named tropical cyclones from 1947 to 1999.[7] During this time period, there were several pre-determined tropical cyclone lists, in which many names were removed and replaced with others.[8] The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) names tropical cyclones using a separate list, which is adjusted periodically.[9]

Several names were removed from the list. In 2002, the name Hanuman was replaced prior to being used, due to objection by the India Meteorological Department for reason of religion.[10] Additionally, the name Kodo was replaced in 2002 without being used.[11] The following year, Koni was replaced by Goni, after an apparent misspelling was made. In 2004, the names Yanyan and Tingting were removed at the request of the Hong Kong Observatory.[11][12] A total of nine names on the list had their spellings changed.[11] In February 2014, the name Sonamu was removed at the request from Malaysia due to causing unprecedented panic by the similar pronunciation to tsunami.[13] In February 2015 the name Jongdari was chosen as replacement for Sonamu. In the 46th session of the Typhoon Committee, it was noted the name Vicente appears on both the tropical cyclone name lists for the Western North Pacific and Eastern North Pacific. In response to this duplication the name Lan was chosen as replacement for Vicente on the Western North Pacific name list to avoid potential confusion.

Names retired in the 20th century

Typhoon Mireille near peak intensity on September 22, 1991

Between 1947 and 2000, eleven names of significant tropical cyclones were retired from the list of names used by the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center.[14] During this time other names were removed from the naming lists, including in 1979 when the lists of names used were revised to include both male and female names.[14][15] Tropical Storm Lucille was the first name to be retired for its impacts, while Ophelia was retired because of its long 8,045 km (5,000 mi) track.[14]

Name Dates active Peak classification Sustained
wind speeds
Pressure Areas affected Damage
(USD)
Deaths Refs
LucilleMay 25 – June 4, 1960Tropical storm85 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Philippines$2 million300–500[16][17][18][19][20]
OpheliaNovember 21 
December 6, 1960
Category 4 super typhoon250 km/h (155 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Caroline IslandsUnknown2[14][21]
KarenNovember 7 – 17, 1962Category 5 super typhoon295 km/h (185 mph)894 hPa (26.40 inHg)Guam$250 million11[22]
BessOctober 8 – 14, 1974Category 1 typhoon120 km/h (75 mph)977 hPa (28.85 inHg)Philippines, China, Vietnam$9.2 million32[14][23][24]
BessJuly 21 – August 3, 1982Category 5 super typhoon260 km/h (160 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Japan$2.32 billion95[25]
IkeAugust 26 
September 6, 1984
Category 4 typhoon230 km/h (145 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Guam, Philippines, China$1 billion1,142
RoyJanuary 7 – 19, 1988Category 4 typhoon215 km/h (135 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Micronesia, Philippines$28.5 million2
MikeNovember 5 – 18, 1990Category 5 super typhoon280 km/h (175 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Micronesia, Philippines, China$389 million748
MireilleSeptember 13 – 27, 1991Category 4 super typhoon240 km/h (150 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea$10 billion66
ThelmaNovember 1 – 8, 1991Tropical storm85 km/h (50 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Philippines, Vietnam$27.7 million5,081–8,145[26][27][28][29]
OmarAugust 20 
September 6, 1992
Category 4 super typhoon240 km/h (150 mph)920 hPa (27.17 inHg)Mariana Islands, Guam, Taiwan, China$561 million15
11 NamesReference for retired names.[nb 1]$14.6 billion7494

Names retired in the 2000s

Typhoon Morakot approaching Taiwan on August 7, 2009
Name Replacement
name
Dates active Peak
classification
Sustained wind
speeds
Pressure Areas
affected
Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
VameiPeipahDecember 26, 2001 
January 1, 2002
Tropical storm85 km/h (50 mph)1006 hPa (29.71 inHg)Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia$3.6 million5[nb 2][30]
ChataanMatmoJune 27 – July 13, 2002Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Chuuk, Guam, Japan$660 million54[31][32][33]
RusaNuriAugust 22 – September 4, 2002Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Japan, Korean Peninsula$4.2 billion238[34]
PongsonaNoulDecember 2 – 12, 2002Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Mariana Islands$730 million1[35][36]
YanyanDolphinJanuary 11 – 21, 2003Tropical storm65 km/h (40 mph)1000 hPa (29.53 inHg)Mariana IslandsNoneNone
ImbudoMolaveJuly 15 – 25, 2003Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Philippines, China$340 million64[37][38][39]
MaemiMujigaeSeptember 4 – 16, 2003Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)910 hPa (26.87 inHg)Korean Peninsula$4.8 billion117[34]
SudalMirinaeApril 2 – 18, 2004Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)940 hPa (27.76 inHg)Yap, Guam$14 millionNone[40]
TingtingLionrockJune 24 – July 4, 2004Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Mariana Islands, Japan$23.7 million12
RananimFanapiAugust 6 – 15, 2004Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)China, Japan$2.44 billion169[41][42]
MatsaPakharJuly 30 – August 9, 2005Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)China, Taiwan$2.23 billion29[43][44]
NabiDoksuriAugust 29 – September 9, 2005Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea$535 million32
LongwangHaikuiSeptember 25 – October 3, 2005Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Taiwan, China$971 million149[45][46][47]
[48][49][50]
ChanchuSanbaMay 8 – 19, 2006Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam$478 million268[51][52]
BilisMaliksiJuly 8 – 16, 2006Severe tropical storm110 km/h (70 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Philippines, Taiwan, China$4.4 billion859[53][54][55]
SaomaiSon-TinhAugust 4 – 11, 2006Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Mariana Islands, Taiwan, China$2.5 billion458[55][56]
XangsaneLeepiSeptember 25 – October 2, 2006Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)925 hPa (27.76 inHg)Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand$750 million312[57][58][59][60]
DurianMangkhutNovember 25 – December 7, 2006Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand>$400 million>1,500[61][62][63][64]
MorakotAtsaniAugust 2 – 12, 2009Typhoon140 km/h (85 mph)945 hPa (27.90 inHg)Taiwan, China, Korean Peninsula$6.2 billion789
KetsanaChampiSeptember 23 – 30, 2009Typhoon130 km/h (80 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)Philippines, Vietnam, Laos
Cambodia, Thailand
$1.09 billion710[65]
ParmaIn-faSeptember 27 – October 14, 2009Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Philippines, China, Vietnam$617 million500
21 NamesReferences:[nb 1][nb 3][nb 4][nb 5][nb 6]>$33.5 billion>6,266

Names retired in the 2010s

Typhoon Hagibis near peak intensity on October 7, 2019

During the past decade, 28 names have had their names retired by the Typhoon Committee. Collectively, these systems killed at least 14080 people and caused at least $93 billion worth of damage. Typhoon Haiyan is the strongest and deadliest storm of the decade to have its name retired, while Typhoon Hagibis is the costliest storm of the decade to have its name retired.

Name Replacement
name
Dates active Peak
classification
Sustained wind
speeds
Pressure Areas
affected
Damage (USD) Deaths Refs
FanapiRaiSeptember 14 – 21, 2010Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Taiwan, China$1 billion105[69][70]
WashiHatoDecember 13 – 19, 2011Severe tropical storm95 km/h (60 mph)992 hPa (29.29 inHg)Micronesia, Palau, Philippines$97.8 million2,546[71][72]
VicenteLanJuly 18 – 25, 2012Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Philippines, China
Vietnam, Laos, Burma
$324 million13[73]
BophaAmpilNovember 25 – December 9, 2012Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)930 hPa (27.46 inHg)Micronesia, Philippines$1.04 billion1,901[74]
SonamuJongdariJanuary 1 – 10, 2013Severe tropical storm95 km/h (60 mph)990 hPa (29.23 inHg)Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia Minimal2[75][76]
UtorBarijatAugust 8 – 18, 2013Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Philippines, China$3.56 billion97[77][78][79]
FitowMunSeptember 29 – October 7, 2013Typhoon140 km/h (85 mph)960 hPa (28.35 inHg)China, Taiwan, Japan$10.4 billion12[77]
HaiyanBailuNovember 3 – 11, 2013Typhoon230 km/h (145 mph)895 hPa (26.43 inHg)Palau, Philippines, Vietnam, China$4.55 billion8,052[77][80]
RammasunBualoiJuly 9 – 20, 2014Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Philippines, China, Vietnam$8.08 billion222[81][82][83]
SoudelorSaudelJuly 29 – August 11, 2015Typhoon215 km/h (130 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Mariana Islands, Japan, Taiwan, China$3.84 billion40[84]
MujigaeSurigaeSeptember 30 – October 5, 2015Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Philippines, China$4.25 billion29[84]
KoppuKogumaOctober 12 – 21, 2015Typhoon185 km/h (115 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Philippines$309 million62[84]
MelorCempakaDecember 9 – 17, 2015Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Philippines$149 million51[84]
MerantiNyatohSeptember 9 – 16, 2016Typhoon220 km/h (140 mph)890 hPa (26.28 inHg)Philippines, Taiwan, China$4.8 billion47
SarikaTrasesOctober 13 – 19, 2016Typhoon175 km/h (110 mph)935 hPa (27.61 inHg)Philippines, China, Vietnam$876 million37
HaimaMulanOctober 14 – 22, 2016Typhoon215 km/h (130 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Philippines, Taiwan, China$976 million19
Nock-tenHinnamnorDecember 20 – 28, 2016Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Philippines$128 million13
HatoYamanekoAugust 19 – 24, 2017Typhoon140 km/h (85 mph)965 hPa (28.50 inHg)Philippines, Taiwan, China, Vietnam$6.82 billion24[85]
Kai-takYun-yeungDecember 13 – 23, 2017Tropical storm75 km/h (45 mph)994 hPa (29.35 inHg)Philippines, Malaysia$75 million83[86]
TembinKoinuDecember 20 – 26, 2017Typhoon130 km/h (80 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Philippines, Malaysia, Vietnam$42.4 million266[87]
RumbiaPulasanAugust 15 – 18, 2018Tropical storm85 km/h (50 mph)985 hPa (29.09 inHg)Japan, China$5.36 billion53[88]
MangkhutKrathonSeptember 7 – 17, 2018Typhoon205 km/h (125 mph)905 hPa (26.72 inHg)Guam, Philippines, Taiwan, China$3.74 billion134[89]
YutuTBAOctober 21 – November 2, 2018Typhoon215 km/h (130 mph)900 hPa (26.58 inHg)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, South China, Taiwan$854 million30[90][91][92]
LekimaTBAAugust 2 – 13, 2019Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)925 hPa (27.32 inHg)Caroline Islands, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, South Korea, China$9.28 billion90[93]
FaxaiTBASeptember 2 – 9, 2019Typhoon155 km/h (100 mph)955 hPa (28.20 inHg)Japan$8.12 billion3[94]
HagibisTBAOctober 4 – 13, 2019Typhoon195 km/h (120 mph)915 hPa (27.02 inHg)Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea, Russian Far East, Aleutian Islands, Alaska>$15 billion98[95]
KammuriTBANovember 24 – December 6, 2019Typhoon165 km/h (105 mph)950 hPa (28.05 inHg)Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines$116 million12[96]
PhanfoneTBADecember 19 – 29, 2019Typhoon150 km/h (90 mph)970 hPa (28.64 inHg)Caroline Islands, Philippines$67.2 million50[97]
28 NamesReferences:[nb 3][nb 4][nb 5][nb 6]$93 billion14,080

See also

Notes

  1. Reference for the retired names between 1947 and 2010.[14]
  2. The name Vamei was retired because it was the first tropical cyclone recorded near the equator.[14]
  3. Reference for dates, season, wind speeds and pressure between 2000 and 2020 [66]
  4. Reference for the retired names between 2000 and 2016.[67]
  5. Reference for the retired names between 2000 and 2018.[68]
  6. Reference for the retired names between 1947 and 2013.[6]

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