List of state leaders in 1650

This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1650.

Africa

Kingdom of Dahomey – Houegbadja (1645–1685)
Ethiopian Empire – Fasilides (1632–1667)
Emirate of Harar – `Ali ibn Da`ud (1647–1671)
Kingdom of Kongo - Garcia II of Kongo (1641–1660)
Sultanate of Morocco – Mohammed esh Sheikh es Seghir (1636–1655)

Asia

Ayutthaya Kingdom (Siam) – Prasat Thong (1629–1656)
China
- Qing dynasty – Shunzhi Emperor (1644–1661)
- Southern Ming –
  - Prince of Lu (1645–1653)
  - Prince of Gui (1646–1662)
Kingdom of Coorg - Muddu Raja I (1633-1687)
Dzungar Khanate - Erdeni Batur (1634-1653)
Empire of Japan –
- Monarch – Go-Kōmyō (1643–1654)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Iemitsu (1623–1651)
- Ryukyu Kingdom – Shō Shitsu (1648–1668)
Joseon (Korea) – Hyojong (1649–1659)
Mughal Empire – Shah Jahan (1627–1658)
Sirmoor State – Mandhata Prakash, Raja of Sirmoor (1630–1654)

Europe

Kingdom of Denmark–Norway – Frederick III (1648 –1670)
Kingdom of England – Oliver Cromwell - Lord Protector (1649–1658), - Rump Parliament (1649 –1653)
Kingdom of France
- Monarch – Louis XIV (1643–1715)
- Regent – Anne of Austria (1643 –1651)
Holy Roman Empire – Ferdinand III (1637 –1657)
- Electorate of Bavaria – Maximilian I (1597 –1651)
- Brandenburg-Prussia – Frederick William (1640 –1688)
- Brunswick-Celle – Christian Louis, Duke of Brunswick-Celle (1648–1665)
- Brunswick-Kalenberg – George William, Duke of Brunswick-Kalenberg (1648–1665)
- Duchy of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel – Augustus (1635–1666)
- Electorate of Cologne –
  1. Ferdinand (1612–1650)
  2. Maximilian Henry (1650–1688)
- Electorate of Mainz – Johann Philipp (1647–1673)
- Electorate of Trier – Philipp Christoph (1623–1652)
- Electorate of the Palatinate – Charles I Louis (1648–1680)
- Electorate of Saxony – John George I (1611–1656)
- Stolberg-Wernigerode - Henry Ernest, Count of Stolberg (1645-1672)
Kingdom of Hungary – Ferdinand III (1637–1657)
Duchy of Mantua – Charles II (1637–1665)
Duchy of Modena – Francesco I (1629–1658)
Kingdom of Naples – Philip IV (1621–1665)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire – Mehmed IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
Papal States – Pope Innocent X (1644–1655)
Duchy of Parma – Ranuccio II Farnese (1646–1694)
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth – Jan II Kazimierz Vasa (1648–1668)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves – John IV (1640–1656)
Duchy of Prussia – Frederick William (1640–1688)
Russia - Alexis, Tsar of Russia (1645–1676)
Duchy of Savoy – Charles Emmanuel II (1638–1675)
Kingdom of Scotland – Charles II (1649–1651)
Kingdom of Spain – Philip IV (1621–1665)
Kingdom of Sweden – Christina (1632–1654)
Principality of Transylvania – George II Rákóczi (1648–1657)
Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Ferdinando II de' Medici (1621–1670)
Tsardom of Russia – Alexis I (1645–1676)
United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Stadtholder - William II, Prince of Orange, Stadtholder of Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1647–1650)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Jacob Cats (1629–1631, 1636–1651)
Republic of Venice - Francesco Molin, Doge of Venice (1646–1655)

Middle East

Baban – Faqi Ahmad (1649–1670)
Sultanate of Oman – Sultan I bin Saif (1649–1688)
Mecca – Zeid bin Muhsin, Sharif of Mecca (1631–1666)
Persia – Abbas II, Shah of Persia (1642–1666)
Yemen – Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il, Imam of Yemen (1644–1676)

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