List of state leaders in 1834
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1834.
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Africa
- Adamawa Emirate - Modibo Adama bi Ardo Hasana (1809-1847)
- Agaie Emirate – Etsu Abdullai I (1832–1855)
- Ashanti Confederacy –
- Osei Yaw Akoto, Asantehene (1824–1834)
- Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Basutoland – Paramount chief Moshoeshoe I (1822–1870)
- Kingdom of Bonny - William Dappa Pepple I, King of Bonny (1830-1854)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1814–1836)
- Bunyoro – Nyamutukura Kyebambe III, Omukama of Bunyoro (1786–1835)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dagbon - Yakubu I (1829-1849)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Gézo (1818–1856)
- Ethiopian Empire – Sahla Dengel (1832–1840, 1841–1855)
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
- Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I Rabodoandrianampoinimerina (1828–1861)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Muhammed Bello (1814–1837)
- Grand Vizier - Gidago dan Laima (1817–1842)
- Swaziland – Paramount chief Ngwane IV (1815–1836)
- Zulu – Dingane kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1828–1840)
Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan – Dost Mohammad Khan (1826–1839)
- Bhopal State -
- Nawab Muiz Muhammad Khan (1826-1837) ruler
- Qudsia Begum (1819-1837), regent[1]
- Bhutan – Druk Desi or Deb Raja Adap Thrinley (1832–1835)
- Emirate of Bukhara – Nasr Allah Bahadur Khan (1826–1860)
- Burma – Bagyidaw, King of Burma (1819–1837)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
- Cambodia – Ang Chan II (1806–1837)
- Farghana – Mohammad Ali Khan, Khan of Farghana (1822–1841)
- Jaintia Kingdom - Rajendra Singh Syiem Sutnga (1832-1835)[2]
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Ninkō (1817–1846)
- Tokugawa shogunate - Tokugawa Ienari (1786–1837)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Iku (1829–1847)
- Khorazm – Allah Quli Bahadur Khan, Khan of Khorazm (1825–1842)
- Joseon (Korea) –
- Laos – Mantha Thourath (1817–1836)
- Sultanate of the Maldives – Mu`in ad-Din I Muhammad (1799–1835)
- Nepal – Maharajadhiraja Rajendra Bikram Shah Deva (1816–1847)
- Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
- Rattanakosin Kingdom (Siam) – Nangklao, Rama III (1824–1851)
- Tibet – Dalai Lama Tshultrim Gyatso (1816–1837)
- Việt Nam – Minh Mạng (1820–1841)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Andorra –
- Simó Rojas de Guardiola i Hortoneda, Bishop of Urgell (1828–1851)
- Louis-Philippe I of France
- Austrian Empire
- Monarchs – Francis I, Emperor of Austria (1792–1835)
- Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig I (1825–1848)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief -
- Joseph Lebeau (1832–1834, 1840–1841)
- Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1834–1840, 1846–1847)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Frederick VI (1808–1839)
- Minister of State - Otto Joachim Moltke (1824–1842)
- Kingdom of France –
- Monarch – Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
- Prime Minister -
- Jean Soult (1832–1834)
- Comte Gérard (1834)
- Hugues Maret (1834)
- Édouard Mortier (1834–1835)
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister -
- Alexandros Mavrokordatos (1833–1834)
- Ioannis Kolettis (1834–1835)
- Kingdom of Hanover – William (1830–1837)
- Principality of Liechtenstein – Johann Josef I (1805–1836)
- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg – William I (1815–1840)
- Moldavia –
- Russian Military Administration (1828–1834)
- Mihai Grigore Sturza (1834–1849)
- Principality of Monaco – Honoré V (1819–1841)
- Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro – Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (1830–1851)
- United Kingdom of the Netherlands – William I (1813–1840)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Mahmud II (1808–1839)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Rauf Pasha (1833–1839)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch –
- Regent – Pedro, Duke of Braganza (1833–1834)
- President of the Council of Ministers – Duke of Palmela (1834–1835)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm III (1797–1840)
- Chief Minister - Carl Friedrich Heinrich, Graf von Wylich und Lottum (1823–1841)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
- San Marino –
- Captains Regent Luigi Giannini and Vincenzo Braschi (October 1833 - April 1834)
- Captains Regent Lodovico Belluzzi and Francesco Guidi Giangi (April 1834 - October 1834)
- Captains Regent Giuliano Malpeli and Pietro Tassini (October 1834 - April 1835)
- Kingdom of Sardinia
- Monarch – Carlo Alberto (1831–1849)
- Prime Minister Vittorio Sallier della Torre (1822–1835)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Anthony Clement (1827–1836)
- Principality of Serbia – Miloš Obrenović I (1815–1839)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XIV John (1818–1844)
- Switzerland – Konrad Melchior Hirzel, President of the Diet of the Swiss Confederation (1834)
- Transylvania –
- President - János báró Jósika de Branyicska (1822–1834)
- Governor - Ferdinand Karl Joseph Erzherzog von Österreich-Este (1834–1837)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland –
- Monarch – William IV (1830–1837)
- Prime Minister -
- Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey (1830–1834)
- William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne (1834, 1835–1841)
- Robert Peel (1834–1835, 1841–1846)
- Wallachia –
- Russian Military Administration (1828–1834)
- Alexandru II Ghica (1834–1842)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
Middle East and North Africa
- Abu Dhabi –
- Co-Shaikh – Khalifa bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
- Co-Shaikh – Sultan bin Shakhbut, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1833–1845)
- Ajman – Rashid bin Humayd, Shaikh of Ajman (1816–1838)
- Bahrain –
- Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Shaikh of Bahrain (1825–1834)
- Muhammad ibn Khalifah Al Khalifah, Shaikh of Bahrain (1834–1842)
- Egypt Eyalet – Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Emirate of Mount Lebanon (Under Ottoman suzerainty) - Bashir ibn al-Qasim ibn `Umar (1822–1840)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) –
- Fat′h Ali Shah Qajar (1797–1834)
- Ali Mirza Qajar (1834)
- Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848)
North America
- Federal Republic of Central America – Francisco Morazán, President of Central America (1830–1839)
- Costa Rica – José Rafael de Gallegos y Alvarado, Head of State of Costa Rica (1833–1835)
- Haiti – Jean-Pierre Boyer, President of Haiti (1818–1843)
- Mexico - Antonio López de Santa Anna, President of Mexico (1833–1835)
- United States - Andrew Jackson, President of the United States (1829–1837)
Oceania
- Commonwealth of Pitcairn – Joshua Hill, President of Pitcairn (1832–1838)
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
- Samoa – Malietoa Vai'inupo Tavita "Tupu o Salafai", King of Samoa (1830–1842)
- Tonga – Fatafehi Laufilitonga, Tuʻi Tonga (1827–1865)
South America
- Empire of Brazil –
- Pedro II (1831–1889), still a minor
- Triumviral Regency: Francisco de Lima e Silva, Baron of Barra Grande, José da Costa Carvalho, Marquis of Monte Alegre, and João Bráulio Muniz (1831–1835)
- Bolivia – Andrés de Santa Cruz (1829–1839)
- Chile – José Joaquín Prieto Vial, President of Chile (1831–1840, 1840–1841)
- Ecuador –
- Juan José Flores (1830–1834)
- Vicente Rocafuerte (1834–1839)
- Republic of New Granada – Francisco de Paula Santander (1832–1837)
- Paraguay – Perpetual Supreme Dictator José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia (1814–1840)
- Peru –
- Pedro Pablo Bermúdez, President of Peru (1834)
- Luis José de Orbegoso, President of Peru (1834–1835)
- Uruguay –
- Fructuoso Rivera, President of Uruguay (1830–1834)
- Carlos Anaya, Acting President of Uruguay (1834–1835)
- Venezuela – José Antonio Páez, President of Venezuela (1830–1835, 1839–1842, 1861–1863)
References
- Shaharyar M. Shan The Begums of Bhopal (illustrated ed.). I. B. Tauris. pp. 1–29.
- E M Lewis (1868). "Sylhet District". Principal Heads of the History and Statistics of the Dacca Division. Calcutta: Calcutta Central Press Company. pp. 281–326.
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