List of state leaders in 1848
This is a list of heads of state, heads of governments, and other rulers in the year 1848.
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy – Kwaku Dua I Panyin, Asantehene (1834–1867)
- Kingdom of Buganda – Suna II (1836–1856)
- Bunyoro –
- Nyabongo II, Omukama of Bunyoro (1835–1848)
- Olimi V, Omukama of Bunyoro (1848–1852)
- Kingdom of Burundi – Ntare IV Rugamba (1796–1852)
- Kingdom of Dahomey – Ghezo (1818–1856)
- Ethiopian Empire -
- Geledi Sultanate –
- Yusuf Mahamud Ibrahim (1798–1848)
- Ahmed Yusuf (1848–1878)
- Kingdom of Jimma - Abba Jifar I (1830-1855)
- Kingdom of Kaffa -
- Kingdom of Kongo - Henrique III (1842-1857)
- Leqa Neqemte - Bekere Godana (1841-1868)[1]
- Liberia – Joseph Jenkins Roberts, President of Liberia (1848–1856)
- Kingdom of Madagascar – Ranavalona I (1828–1861)
- Kingdom of Rwanda – Mutara II Rwogera (1830–1853)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ali bin Bello I (1842–1859)
- Grand Vizier - Abd al-Qadir (1842–1859)
- Unyanyembe - Ifundikila (1840–1858)
- Waalo - Mö Mboj Maalik Mboj (1840-1855)[2]
- Warsangali Sultanate – Gerad Aul (1830–1870)
- Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)
Asia
- Aceh – Sulaiman Syah (1838–1857)
- Bhutan - Dorji Norbu (1838-1850)
- Sultanate of Brunei – Omar Ali Saifuddin II (1829–1852)
- Burma - Pagan Min (1846-1853)
- Cambodia - Ang Duong (1840-1859)
- China (Qing dynasty) - Daoguang Emperor (1821–1850)
- Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)
- Durrani Empire – Dost Mohammad Khan (1843–1863)
- Empire of Japan
- Monarch – Kōmei (1846–1867)
- Tokugawa shogunate – Tokugawa Ieyoshi (1837–1853)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
- Sultanate of Johor – Sultan Ali of Johor (1835–1855)
- Khanate of Khiva – Abu al-Ghazi Muhammad Amin Bahadur (1846–1855)
- Joseon (Korea) – Heonjong (1834–1849)
- Kingdom of Manipur - Nara Singh (1844-1850)
- Mughal Empire -
- Nepal -
- Rajpipla State - Verisalji II (1821-1860)
- Siam – Rama III (1824–1851)
- Sikh Empire – Dalip Singh Sukerchakia (1843–1849)
Europe
- Principality of Abkhazia – Mikhail (1822–1864)
- Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold I, King of the Belgians (1831–1865)
- Cabinet Chief - Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (1832–1834, 1847–1852, 1857–1868)
- Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch -
- Christian VIII (1839–1848)
- Frederick VII (1848–1863)
- Minister of State -
- Poul Christian Stemann (1842–1848)
- Adam Wilhelm Moltke (1848–1852)
- Monarch -
- French Second Republic –
- July Monarchy -
- Monarch – Louis Philippe I (1830–1848)
- Prime Minister -
- François Guizot (1847–1848)
- Louis-Mathieu Molé (1848)
- Adolphe Thiers (1848)
- Provisional Government of the Second Republic (February–December 1848) -
- Jacques-Charles Dupont de l'Eure, President of the Provisional Government of the Republic (1848)
- François Arago, Chairman of the Executive Power Commission (1848)
- Louis-Eugène Cavaignac, Chief of the Executive Power (1848)
- Second Republic -
- President - Louis Napoleon Bonaparte (1848–1852)
- Prime Minister - Odilon Barrot (1848–1849)
- July Monarchy -
- German Confederation
- Austrian Empire –
- Monarch
- Ferdinand I (1835–1848)
- Franz Joseph I (1848–1916)
- Chancellor - Prince Klemens Wenzel von Metternich, Chancellor of Austria (1821–1848)
- Luxembourg
- Monarch – William II of the Netherlands (1840–1849)
- Prime Minister -
- Gaspard-Théodore-Ignace de la Fontaine, Governor of Luxembourg (1841–1848) (1848)
- Jean-Jacques Madelaine Willmar (1848–1853)
- Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Friedrich Wilhelm IV (1840–1861)
- Chief Minister/Minister-President -
- Ludwig Gustav von Thile (1841–1848)
- Adolf Heinrich von Arnim-Boitzenburg (1848)
- Gottfried Ludolf Camphausen (1848)
- Rudolf von Auerswald (1848)
- Ernst von Pfuel (1848)
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg (1848–1850)
- Kingdom of Bavaria
- Ludwig I (1825–1848)
- Maximilian II (1848–1864)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Frederick Augustus (1836–1854)
- Kingdom of Hanover – Ernest Augustus (1837–1851)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – William (1816–1864)
- Austrian Empire –
- Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – Otto (1832–1862)
- Prime Minister -
- Kitsos Tzavelas (1847–1848)
- Georgios Kountouriotis (1848)
- Konstantinos Kanaris (1848–1849)
- Kingdom of Hungary –
- Monarch -
- Ferdinand V (1835–1848)
- Franz Joseph I of Austria (1848–1916)
- Prime Minister -
- Count Lajos Batthyány 17 March – 2 October 1848
- Ádám Récsey 3 October – 26 November 1848
- Lajos Kossuth 26 November 1848 – 11 August 1849
- Monarch -
- Menton and Roquebrune – Charles Trenca, President of the Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune (1848–1853)
- Monaco – Florestan I, Prince of Monaco (1841–1856)
- Kingdom of the Netherlands –
- Monarch – William II (1840–1849)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers -
- Gerrit Schimmelpenninck (1848)
- Jacob de Kempenaer (1848–1849)
- Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülmecid I (1839–1861)
- Grand Vizier -
- Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1846–1848)
- Ibrahim Sarim Pasha (1848)
- Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1848–1852)
- Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Maria II (1826–1828; 1828–1834 in opposition; 1834–1853)
- President of the Council of Ministers - Duke of Saldanha (1847–1849)
- Russian Empire – Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia (1825–1855)
- Kingdom of Spain – Isabella II (1833–1868)
- Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Oscar I (1844–1859)
- Grand Duchy of Tuscany – Leopold II (1824–1859)
- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – Ferdinand II (1830–1859)
- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - Lord John Russell (1846–1852)
Middle East and North Africa
- Egypt Eyalet –
- Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1848)
- Ibrahim Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1848)
- Muhammad Ali Pasha, Governor of Egypt (1805–1849)
- Kuwait – Sheikh Jabir ibn Abdullah Al Sabah (1814–1859)
- Sultanate of Morocco – Abd al-Rahman (1822–1859)
- Sultanate of Oman – Sa'id II ibn Sultan (1804–1856)
- Persia (Qajar dynasty) –
- Mohammad Shah Qajar (1834–1848)
- Naser al-Din Shah Qajar (1848–1896)
North America
- Costa Rica – José María Castro Madriz, President of Costa Rica (1847–1849)
- Mexico:
- Manuel de la Peña y Peña, President of Mexico (1847–1848)
- José Joaquín de Herrera, President of Mexico (1848–1851)
- United States: James K. Polk, President of the United States (1845–1849)
Oceania
- Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha III (1823–1854)
- Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)
South America
- Argentine Confederation – Juan Manuel de Rosas, Governor of Buenos Aires Province in charge of the Foreign Relations of the Argentine Confederation (1835–1851)
- Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister -
- Manuel Alves Branco, 2nd Viscount of Caravelas (1847–1848)
- José Carlos Pereira de Almeida Torres, Viscount of Macaé (1848)
- Francisco de Paula Sousa e Melo (1848)
- Pedro de Araújo Lima, Marquis of Olinda (1848–1849)
- Chile – Manuel Bulnes, President of Chile (1841–1851)
- Ecuador – Vicente Ramón Roca, President of Ecuador (1845–1849)
- New Granada – Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera, President of New Granada (1844–1849)
- Paraguay – Carlos Antonio López, Perpetual Supreme Dictator (1844–1862)
- Peru – Ramón Castilla, President of Peru (1845–1851 and 1855–1862)
- Uruguay – as a consequence of the Guerra Grande, two governments in parallel:
- Gobierno de la Defensa (in Montevideo): Joaquín Suárez (1843–1852)
- Gobierno del Cerrito (ruling the rest of the country): Manuel Oribe (1843–1851)
Sources
- Ta'a, Tesema. "The Process of Urbanization in Wollega, Western Ethiopia: The Case of Neqemte." Journal of Ethiopian Studies 26, no. 1 (1993): 59-72. Accessed April 29, 2020. www.jstor.org/stable/41966012. p. 63
- Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du Waalo": le Sénégal avant la conquête, Karthala, 1985, p 317, ISBN 2865371417
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