List of tallest buildings in Sydney

Sydney, the largest city in Australia, is home to 1,168 completed high-rise buildings, more than any other city in Australia.[1] Of those completed or topped out, the entire city (including metropolitan suburbs) has 40 buildings that rise at least 150 metres (490 ft) in height, and 11 which rise at least 200 metres (656 ft) in height – the second–highest number of skyscrapers in Australia,[2][3][4] as well as a further 18 buildings rising to at least 150 metres (490 ft) in height currently under construction.

The Sydney Central Business District skyline in 2014

Although the tallest buildings in the city have historically been concentrated in the central business district and immediate surrounding areas such as Barangaroo and Ultimo, suburbs within the Sydney metropolitan area have all seen a substantial surge in the development of high rises and skyscrapers in recent years, with major satellite centres such as Chatswood, Parramatta, North Sydney, St Leonards and Macquarie Park all witnessing or playing host to the construction of skyscrapers rising above 150 metres. As a result, Sydney has the tallest building and most skyscrapers (reaching at least 150 metres or above) outside an inner city area or core in all of Australia.[5]

Sydney was one of the first cities in Australia and internationally to welcome the introduction of skyscrapers and high-rise office blocks in the mid 20th century, alongside cities in North America such as New York City and Chicago. Witnessing a boom in the 20th century, Sydney has played host to various buildings which have held the title of the tallest building in Australia including the General Post Office, AWA Tower, AMP Building, MLC Centre, and the Australia Square tower in 1967 at 170 metres tall (558 ft), which was Australia's first true skyscraper as defined as rising above or at least 150 metres high.[6] Since 2020, Crown Sydney has been Sydney's tallest building and the 4th tallest building in Australia, rising to a height of 271 metres (889 ft).

History

The earliest high-rise constructed in Sydney was Culwulla Chambers, which stands at a height of 50 metres (160 ft) and was completed in 1912. Designed by Spain, Cosh and Minnett, the building consisted of 14 floors and cost £100,000 to build, equivalent of approximately $1 million in today's money.[7]

The Circular Quay and city skyline, 1920s

Sydney originally had a 46-metre (151 ft) height limit that was enforced until 1957.[8][9] The abolition of this limit saw a construction boom for skyscrapers and buildings beginning in the early 1960s with the construction of the Australia Square, notable for being the world's tallest light weight concrete building at the time it was built[10][11] and is also notable for being the first skyscraper in Australia. Since August 1981, the tallest structure in Sydney is the Sydney Tower, at 309 m (1,014 ft).[12] However, according to the international standard of the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, observation towers are not fully habitable and do not count as buildings.[13] Hence, the tallest building in Sydney is Crown Sydney, which was completed in 2020 and stands at 271 m (889 ft). It is also the fourth tallest building in Australia.

A recent 235-metre (771 ft) height restriction implementation had slowed Sydney's high-rise developments. However, this height restriction was lifted in 2016 which now allows buildings to be built as high as 310 metres (1,020 ft) on condition that public spaces are not overshadowed.[14] This was raised to 330 metres (1,080 ft) at the end of 2019.[15]

Sydney's most recent residential tower, 505 George Street, will rise 270 metres, comprising 80 stories much of it serviced apartments. As the tower penetrates Sydney Airport's Obstacle Limitation Surfaces (OLS) it will require an Aeronautical Impact assessment approval.[16]

In December 2019, Crown Sydney, a mixed use tower under construction in the Barangaroo precinct, overtook Chifley Tower's tallest height of 244 metres (801 feet).

  • A view of the Sydney skyline and Circular Quay, 1916.
  • Sydney Tower (1981), rises above 85 Castlereagh Street and Culwulla Chambers (1912), the first high-rise building constructed in Sydney.
  • The Sydney skyline as it appeared from Bondi Junction in 1984. The tallest skyscrapers seen are Suncorp Place, Australia Square, MLC Centre, Sydney Tower and Pacific Power (201 Elizabeth Street).

Tallest buildings

This list ranks completed buildings in Sydney that stands at least 150m (492ft) tall, including new buildings which have fully reached their architectural height. All structures are measured to the highest architectural detail, including spires.[17]

Note: Sydney Tower is not included as it is defined as a structure, as opposed to a building

  Was Sydney's tallest building when completed
Rank Name Image Height (m) Height (ft) Floors Year Purpose Location Address Notes
1 Crown Sydney 271 889 75 2020 Mixed Use Barangaroo 1-11 Barangaroo Avenue Tallest building in Sydney 2020-present; 4th tallest building in Australia. Completed in December 2020.[18]
2 Chifley Tower 244 801 50 1992 Commercial CBD 2 Chifley Square Tallest building in Sydney from 1992 to 2020. Original height was 241m until a 3m lightning rod was added in 2000. It was one of the most expensive buildings in the world at A$1.2 billion. Designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox.[19]
3 Citigroup Centre 243 797 50 2000 Commercial CBD 2 Park Street Designed by Crone Partners
4 Deutsche Bank Place 240 787 39 2005 Commercial CBD 126 Phillip Street The second-tallest building in the world with fewer than 40 floors (Al Faisaliyah Center (Riyadh) is taller at 267m). 160m to roof. Designed by Norman Foster.
5 Greenland Centre 237 778 67 2021 Residential CBD 115 Bathurst Street Topped out in July 2020. On track to be completed in early 2021.[20] Tallest residential building in Sydney upon completion
6 Meriton World Tower 230 754 75 2004 Residential CBD 85 Liverpool Street Tallest residential building in Sydney from 2004 to 2019. Part of the World Square complex. Designed by Nation Fender Katsalidis.
7 MLC Centre 228 748 60 1977 Commercial CBD 19 Martin Place 244m to antenna and 227m to roof. Tallest building in Sydney from 1977 to 1992. Designed by Harry Seidler.
8 Governor Phillip Tower 227 745 54 1993 Commercial CBD 1 Farrer Place 254m to antenna and 227m to roof. Designed by Denton Corker Marshall.[21]
9 Latitude 222 728 45 2004 Commercial CBD 680 George Street 190m to roof. Part of the World Square complex.
10 Aurora Place 219 718 41 2000 Commercial CBD 88 Phillip Street More commonly known as Aurora Place but officially RBS Tower. 188m to roof. Designed by Renzo Piano.[22]
11 International Tower 1 217 711 50 2016 Commercial Barangaroo 100 Barangaroo Avenue Designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.[23]
12 ANZ Tower 195 639 46 2013 Commercial CBD 161 Castlereagh Street Designed by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp
13 Suncorp Place 193 633 48 1982 Commercial CBD 259 George Street Construction began in 1970 and was not completed until 1982, as the project was delayed many times.
14 AMP Centre 188 616 45 1976 Commercial CBD 50 Bridge Street Tallest building in Sydney from 1976–1977. Currently undergoing major redevelopment/refurbishment, will become Quay Quarter Tower. Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker.
15 Century Tower 183 600 50 1997 Residential CBD 343 Pitt Street Tallest residential building in Sydney from 1997–2004.
16 Grosvenor Place 180 590 45 1988 Commercial CBD 225 George Street Designed by Harry Seidler.[24]
17 International Tower 2 178 583 43 2015[25] Commercial Barangaroo 200 Barangaroo Avenue Designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.
18 Altitude - Tower A 177 581 55 2017[26] Residential Parramatta 330 Church Street
19 Capita Centre 173 567 31 1989 Commercial CBD 9 Castlereagh Street Designed by Harry Seidler.[27]
=20 Australia Square Tower 170 557 46 1967 Commercial CBD 264 George Street Tallest building in Sydney from 1967–1976. Designed by Harry Seidler.
=20 Meriton Tower 170 557 48 2006 Residential CBD 551 George Street Designed by Harry Seidler.
=20 Metro Grand Residences 170 557 40 2014 Residential Chatswood 438 Victoria Avenue [28]
=23 The Peak 168 551 46 1996 Residential Haymarket 2 Quay Street Tallest residential building in Sydney from 1996–1997. Part of the Market City complex.
=23 International Tower 3 168 551 40 2016 Commercial Barangaroo 300 Barangaroo Avenue Designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners.[29]
=25 1 O'Connell Street 166 544 36 1991 Commercial CBD 1 O'Connell Street Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker.
=25 Westpac Place 166 544 35 2005 Commercial CBD 275 Kent Street Designed by Johnson Pilton Walker
27 201 Elizabeth Street 165 541 40 1978 Commercial CBD 201 Elizabeth Street Formerly known as the Pacific Power Building.
28 Gateway Plaza 164 538 46 1989 Commercial CBD 1 Macquarie Place Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker.[30]
29 HSBC Centre 162 531 37 1988 Commercial CBD 580 George Street Formerly known as The Pavilion Building.
30 1 Denison Street N/A 159 522 48 2020 Commercial North Sydney 1 Denison Street Topped out in December 2019. Completed in August 2020[31]
=31 The Cove 158 518 45 2003 Residential CBD 129 Harrington Street Designed by Harry Seidler.
=31 4 Parramatta Square 158 518 39 2020 Commercial Parramatta 4 Parramatta Square Topped out in July 2019. Completed in early 2020[32]
33 Hordern Towers 156 511 48 1999 Residential CBD 401 Pitt Street Part of the World Square Complex.
=34 EY Sweeney 155 508 40 2015 Commercial CBD 200 George Street Designed by Francis-Jones Morehen Thorp.[33]
=34 Metro Spire Residences 155 508 37 2014 Residential Chatswood 440 Victoria Avenue [34]
=36 100 Mount Street 152 498 39 2019 Commercial North Sydney 100 Mount Street Completed in June 2019
=36 Angel Place 152 498 35 2000 Commercial CBD 123 Pitt Street Designed by Peddle Thorp & Walker.
=36 Sydney Central 152 498 31 1992 Commercial CBD 477 Pitt Street
=39 85 Castlereagh Street 151 495 32 2011 Commercial CBD 85 Castlereagh Street Part of the Sydney Tower complex. Also known as the JP Morgan building. Designed by John Wardle Architects.[35]
=39 Lumière Residences 151 495 47 2007 Residential CBD 487 George Street Designed by Norman Foster.

Major precincts
Precinct (150m +) Completed or Topped Out Under Construction Approved Tallest Building
Sydney CBD 30 6 5 Chifley Tower - 244 m (801 ft)
Barangaroo 4 2 0 Crown Sydney - 271 m (889 ft)
Parramatta 2 6 3 Altitude Tower A - 177 m (581 ft)
Chatswood 2 0 0 Metro Grand Residences - 170m (558 ft)
North Sydney 2 1 0 1 Denison Street - 159 m (522 ft)
St Leonards 0 2 0 St Leonards Square - 133 m (436 ft)
Macquarie Park 0 0 2

Tallest buildings proposed, approved and under construction

This is a list of 150m+ proposed, approved and under construction skyscrapers in Sydney.[36][37]

  Under Construction
  Approved
  Proposed
  Topped Out
  On Hold
Name Height Storeys Purpose Completion Location Status
m ft
56 Pitt Street 305 1,001 75 Commercial TBA Sydney CBD Proposed[38][39][40]
505 George Street 270 890 80 Residential 2024 Sydney CBD Approved[41][42]
Salesforce Tower (Sydney) 263 863 54 Commercial 2022 Sydney CBD Under Construction[43]
338 Pitt Street Tower 1 258 846 80 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Proposed[44]
338 Pitt Street Tower 2 258 846 80 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Proposed[44]
One Sydney Harbour Tower 1 247 810 70 Residential 2023 Barangaroo Under Construction[45]
8-14 Great Western Highway 243 797 75 Residential TBA Parramatta Proposed
Greenland Centre Sydney 237 778 68 Residential TBA Sydney CBD Topped Out[46][47]
133 Liverpool Street 235 771 70 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Proposed
570 George Street 235 771 TBA Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Proposed
6 & 8 Parramatta Square 230 750 52 Commercial 2022 Parramatta Under construction[48]
One Sydney Harbour Tower 2 232 761 60 Residential 2023 Barangaroo Under Construction[49]
55 Pitt Street 232 761 50 Commercial TBA Sydney CBD Proposed
110-122 Walker Street 227 745 55 Commercial TBA North Sydney Proposed[50]
7 Hassall Street 220 720 63 Residential TBA Parramatta Proposed
2 O'Connell Street 217 712 66 Residential TBA Parramatta Proposed
Quay Quarter Tower 216 709 54 Commercial 2022 Sydney CBD Under Construction[51]
100 Christie Street 215 705 65 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Proposed
601 Pacific Highway 212 696 63 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Proposed
180 George Street (North Tower) 213 699 67 Residential TBA Parramatta Under Construction[52]
The Argyle Tower 210 690 46 Mixed Use TBA Parramatta Proposed[53]
4-6 Bligh Street 205 673 55 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Proposed
112 Talavera Road - Building B 200 660 60 Residential TBA Macquarie Park Approved[54]
8 Phillip Street 198 650 58 Residential TBA Parramatta Under Construction[55]
1 Circular Quay 197 646 59 Residential TBA Sydney CBD Under Construction[56]
Fiveways Triangle Site - North Tower 193 633 60 Residential 2023 Crows Nest Proposed
195 Church Street (office tower) 193 633 45 Commercial TBA Parramatta Approved[57]
12 Hassall Street 192 630 61 Residential TBA Parramatta Proposed
50-52 Phillip Street 192 630 47 Hotel TBA Sydney CBD Proposed[58]
Darling Park Tower 4 192 630 46 Commercial TBA Darling Harbour Proposed[59]
St Leonards Central Tower 1 190 620 55 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Proposed
286-300 Church Street 190 620 ~60 Residential TBA Parramatta Proposed
180 George Street (South Tower) 186 610 59 Residential TBA Parramatta Under Construction[60]
Atlassian Tower 184 604 36 Commercial TBA Sydney CBD Approved[61]
524-542 Pacific Hwy 182 597 53 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Proposed
87 Church Street 180 590 55 Residential TBA Parramatta Approved[62]
142 Macquarie Street 180 590 32 Mixed Use TBA Parramatta Proposed
86-88 Walker Street 180 590 47 Mixed Use TBA North Sydney Under Construction[63]
617-621 Pacific Highway 175 574 50 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Proposed
201 Elizabeth Street 174 571 51 Residential TBA Sydney CBD Proposed
Martin Place Metro Tower 174 571 40 Commercial TBA Sydney CBD Under Construction[64]
295 Church Street 173 568 50 Residential TBA Parramatta Proposed
New Life 172 564 55 Residential TBA St Leonards Proposed
45 Victor Street 170 560 50 Residential TBA Chatswood Proposed
Victoria Cross Metro Station Tower 170 560 40 Commercial 2023 North Sydney Approved [65]
City Tattersalls Club Tower 168 551 48 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Proposed
St Leonards Central Tower 2 168 551 48 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Proposed
189 Macquarie Street North Tower 167 548 54 Residential TBA Parramatta Approved[66]
Harbourside 166 545 50 Residential TBA Darling Harbour Proposed[67]
135 George Street 166 545 51 Mixed Use TBA Parramatta Proposed
33 Bligh Street 165 541 30 Commercial TBA Sydney CBD On Hold
Pitt Street Metro Station Tower 1 164 538 47 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Approved[68]
Fiveways Triangle Site - South Tower 162 531 50 Residential 2023 Crows Nest Proposed
Central Place - The Lanterns Tower 1 160 520 33 Commercial TBA Sydney CBD Approved[69]
Central Place - The Lanterns Tower 2 160 520 33 Commercial TBA Sydney CBD Approved[70]
Norwest City Marketown - Tower B1 158 518 44 Mixed Use TBA Baulkham Hills Proposed
116 Macquarie Street 156 512 48 Residential TBA Parramatta Approved[71]
41 McLaren Street 156 512 45 Mixed Use TBA North Sydney Proposed
173 - 179 Walker Street 156 512 47 Residential TBA North Sydney Proposed
74 Church Street 155 509 44 Mixed Use TBA Parramatta Proposed
34 Walker Street 152 499 45 Residential TBA Rhodes Under Construction[72]
The Landmark, 500 Pacific Highway 152 499 46 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Under Construction[73]
The Lennox 152 499 41 Residential 2021 Parramatta Under Construction
195 Church Street (residential tower) 152 499 43 Residential TBA Parramatta Approved[74]
88 Christie Street 152 499 49 Mixed Use TBA St Leonards Under Construction[75]
112 Talavera Road - Building D 150 490 45 Residential TBA Macquarie Park Approved[54]
Pitt Street Metro Station Tower 2 150 490 35 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Approved[76]
Crows Nest Metro Tower 1 150 490 27 Mixed Use TBA Crows Nest Proposed
Crows Nest Metro Tower 2 150 490 27 Mixed Use TBA Crows Nest Proposed
Crows Nest Metro Tower 3 150 490 17 Mixed Use TBA Crows Nest Proposed
525 George Street 150 490 40 Mixed Use TBA Sydney CBD Proposed

Timeline of tallest buildings

This list includes buildings that once stood as tallest in Sydney. Includes tallest structures for comparison.[13][77][78][79][80][81]

NameImageYears as tallestHeightFloorsNotes
First Government House1789–17978 m (26 ft)2. Demolished in 1846.
Hunter Clock Tower
1797–180645 m (150 ft)–Collapsed in 1806. Site of Old St Philip's Church.
Government Windmill
1806–180912 m (40 ft)–Demolished in the 1850s for the Sydney Observatory.
Old St Philip's Church1809–181215 m (49 ft)4Demolished in 1856.
Commissariat Stores
1812-182418 m (59 ft)4Demolished in 1939.
St James' Church1824–187552 m (170 ft)–Sydney's earliest tallest building still in existence.
Town Hall1875–187957 m (187 ft)4
Garden Palace1879–188264 m (210 ft)2Destroyed by fire in 1882.
Town Hall1882–189157 m (187 ft)4
General Post Office1891–193973 m (239 ft)5
Pennant Hills Wireless Station
–122 m (400 ft)–Tallest structure in Sydney 1912–1932.
Sydney Harbour Bridge–134 m (439 ft)–Tallest structure in Sydney 1932–1956.
AWA Tower1939–1962112 m (367 ft)14
Old TCN TV Tower
–171 m (561 ft)–Tallest structure in Sydney 1956–1965.

Tallest structure ever to have been demolished in Sydney.

AMP Building1962–1965115 m (377 ft)26
State Office Block1965–1967128 m (419 ft)38Demolished in 1997 to make way for Aurora Place.

Tallest building ever to have been demolished in Sydney.

TCN TV Tower–233 m (765 ft)–Tallest structure in Sydney 1965–1981.

Tallest lattice tower in Australia.

Australia Square Tower1967–1976170 m (557 ft)46
AMP Centre1976–1977188 m (616 ft)45Being redeveloped into the Quay Quarter Tower.
MLC Centre 1977–1992 228 m (748 ft) 60
Sydney Tower – 309 m (1013 ft) 19 Tallest structure in Sydney 1981–present.
Chifley Tower 1992–2019 244 m (801 ft) 50 15th-tallest building in Australia.
Crown Sydney 2020–present 271 m (889 ft) 75 Tallest building in Sydney 2020–present; 4th tallest building in Australia.
Sydney's tallest building (blue) and tallest structure (grey) from 1789 to 2021.

See also

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