Listed buildings in Barrowford

Barrowford is a civil parish in Pendle, Lancashire, England. It contains 34 listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, two are at Grade II*, the middle grade, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Barrowford and some surrounding countryside. Originally an agricultural community, weaving came to the parish in the late 18th century. This was initially carried out in weavers' cottages, and later in mills. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal arrived in the parish towards the end of the 18th century.[1]

The listed buildings reflect the history of the parish. They include farmhouses and farm buildings, some of which have been absorbed by the growing village, larger houses, and weavers' cottages. Associated with the canal are locks, bridges, and an aqueduct. The other listed buildings include a packhorse bridge, a road bridge, public houses, a toll house, a former mill and a chimney, a milestone, and a bandstand.

Key
Grade Criteria[2]
II* Particularly important buildings of more than special interest
II Buildings of national importance and special interest

Buildings
Name and location Photograph Date Notes Grade
Park Hill
53.85390°N 2.21059°W / 53.85390; -2.21059 (Park Hill)
16th century The oldest part of the house is the rear wing, In the 17th century an extension consisting of a cross wing and a porch was added, followed by another wing in the 18th century; the building has later been converted into a heritage centre. It is in stone with a stone-slate roof, and has a double L-shaped plan in two storeys. The windows in the older parts are mullioned, and in the 18th-century wing there is a doorway with a pediment on consoles.[3][4] II
Cruck barn,
Pendle Heritage Centre
53.85355°N 2.21021°W / 53.85355; -2.21021 (Cruck barn)
—
 Late 16th century The barn was moved to its present site from Cliviger in 1991. It was originally completely timber-framed, and was clad in stone in the 17th or 18th century. The barn has four bays and contains three full cruck trusses.[3][5] II
Higherford Old Bridge
53.85768°N 2.21050°W / 53.85768; -2.21050 (Higherford Old Bridge)
1583–91 A packhorse bridge crossing Pendle Water, it is in stone and consists of a single span with voussoirs. Initially without parapets, these were added in 1815. The bridge is also a Scheduled Ancient Monument.[6][7][8] II*
1 Fold and 2, 4 and 6 Holt Square
53.85616°N 2.21096°W / 53.85616; -2.21096 (1 Fold and 2, 4 and 6 Holt Square)
c. 1600 This originated as one house and was later divided into four dwellings. The building is in stone with a stone-slate roof and has two storeys. Most of the windows are mullioned, but there are also sash, casement and modern windows, The doorways vary.[9][10] II
Laund Farmhouse and Cottage
53.84515°N 2.23248°W / 53.84515; -2.23248 (Laund Farmhouse and Cottage)
—
 c. 1600 Originating as one house consisting of a hall and cross wing, it has been divided later into a house and a cottage. The building is in stone with a stone-slate roof and has two storeys. The windows are mullioned, some with semicircular heads. The doorcase has Doric pilasters.[9][11] II
Lower Fulshaw Head Farmhouse
53.85535°N 2.22944°W / 53.85535; -2.22944 (Lower Fulshaw Head Farmhouse)
—
 1630 A stone house in two storeys and three bays. The mullions have been removed from the windows. The doorway has chamfered jambs and an ogee head, and above it is a datestone. There is a later doorway with a plain surround.[12] II
White Bear Inn
53.85347°N 2.21526°W / 53.85347; -2.21526 (White Bear Inn)
1667 (probable) Originally a house, later converted into a public house, it is in stone. there are two storeys and three bays, and a circular extension to the right. Between the first and second bays is a jettied three-storey porch. The porch and the bays are gabled with finials. The windows are mullioned, and the porch has a moulded doorway with a Tudor arch. Inside is a two-inglenook fireplace.[13][14] II
Barn, Park Hill
53.85396°N 2.21111°W / 53.85396; -2.21111 (Barn, Park Hill)
Late 17th century (possible) The barn is in stone with a stone-slate roof, and has two storeys. The original part contains a wide entrance with a segmental arch, a door, windows, and two rows of pigeon holes at eaves level. To the left is an extension with a two-storey projection, and more pigeon holes with alighting ledges.[3][15] II
Watermeetings
53.86461°N 2.21642°W / 53.86461; -2.21642 (Watermeetings)
—
 Late 17th century (prabable) Originally one house, later divided into two dwellings, in stone that is partly rendered, with a stone-slate roof. It is in two storeys, and has mullioned windows, with some mullions removed, and a sash window. The doorway has a chamfered surround.[16] II
Lamb Working Mens Club
53.85259°N 2.21634°W / 53.85259; -2.21634 (Lamb Working Mens Club)
1696 Originally a house consisting of a hall and cross wing, later used as a club. It is in stone with a stone-slate roof in two storeys with attics. The windows are mullioned, and the window in the attic of the cross wing has a shaped head. There is a three-storey jettied porch with a Tudor doorway. On the gables are finials consisting of obelisks supported by Ionic capitals.[17][18] II*
2 and 4 Fold
53.85650°N 2.21105°W / 53.85650; -2.21105 (2 and 4 Fold)
—
 Mid 18th century Two stone cottages with a stone-slate roof in two storeys, The ground floor windows have been altered, and some mullions have been removed from the upper floor windows. There is a single-storey extension to the right.[9][19] II
3, 5 and 7 Fold
53.85629°N 2.21094°W / 53.85629; -2.21094 (3, 5 and 7 Fold)
Mid 18th century Three cottages, probably originating as barns, in stone with a stone-slate roof and with two storeys. Each cottage has a doorway and one window in each floor; most of the windows are mullioned, and others have been replaced by casements.[20] II
239–247 Gisburn Road
53.85648°N 2.21073°W / 53.85648; -2.21073 (239–247 Gisburn Road)
Mid 18th century A terrace of five stone former weavers' cottages with a stone-slate roof in two storeys. Each cottage has a doorway and a window in the ground floor and one or two windows above. All the windows are mullioned.[9][21] II
Crowtrees Cottage
53.85765°N 2.21092°W / 53.85765; -2.21092 (Crowtrees Cottage)
Mid 18th century The house is in stone with a stone-slate roof and has two storeys. The windows are mullioned, and the doorway has a chamfered surround.[22] II
Sandy Hall
53.84661°N 2.24267°W / 53.84661; -2.24267 (Sandy Hall)
18th century A stone house with two storeys and a symmetrical front, the right wing having been added in 1875. In the centre is a gable flanked by obelisks and containing an oculus. The wings are gabled, and each contains semicircular-headed windows and an oculus. Other windows are sashes, and the porch is modern.[23] II
13, 15 and 17 Foreside
53.85745°N 2.21081°W / 53.85745; -2.21081 (13, 15 and 17 Foreside)
1755 Originally a row of three cottages, later converted into two dwellings. They are in stone with modern slate roofs and have two storeys. There are five windows on the ground floor and four in the upper floor, from which some mullions have been removed. The doorway has a plain surround.[24] II
Clerk's House
53.85390°N 2.21080°W / 53.85390; -2.21080 (Clerk's House)
Late 18th century The house is in stone and has a stone-slate roof and two storeys. Above the doorway is a moulded pediment on brackets. The windows are three-light sashes with mullions.[25] II
Pasture House
53.85946°N 2.22559°W / 53.85946; -2.22559 (Pasture House)
1777–78 A stone house with projecting quoins, in three storeys with a symmetrical three-bay front. The doorway has attached Doric columns, a broken pediment, and a semicircular fanlight. In the top floor are two Diocletian windows, the other windows being sashes. On each side of the house is a wall with an ogee parapet and a rusticated pier, and contained in each wall is a pointed window with intersecting tracery.[17][26] II
Barrowford Road Bridge (No 143)
53.85386°N 2.20056°W / 53.85386; -2.20056 (Barrowford Road Bridge)
1794 The bridge carries a public road over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. It is in stone, and consists of a single elliptical arch with rusticated voussoirs. The bridge has a plain coped parapet and curved abutments ending in piers.[27] II
Lock No 48
53.85515°N 2.20199°W / 53.85515; -2.20199 (Lock No 48)
1794 The lock on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal is in stone with steel gates. The retaining walls curve out at the upper end in quadrants.[28] II
Lock No 49
53.85397°N 2.20070°W / 53.85397; -2.20070 (Lock No 49)
1794 The lock on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal is in stone with wooden gates. The retaining walls curve out at the upper end, and there are steps for men and horses.[29] II
Lock No 50
53.85279°N 2.20136°W / 53.85279; -2.20136 (Lock No 50)
1794 The lock on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal is in stone with wooden gates. The retaining walls curve out at the upper end in quadrants.[30] II
Lock No 51
53.85224°N 2.20230°W / 53.85224; -2.20230 (Lock No 51)
1794 The lock on the Leeds and Liverpool Canal is in stone with wooden gates. The retaining walls curve out at the upper end in quadrants.[31] II
Swinden Aqueduct
53.84997°N 2.20422°W / 53.84997; -2.20422 (Swinden Aqueduct)
—
 1795 (probable) The aqueduct carries the Leeds and Liverpool Canal over Colne Water. It is in stone, and consists of two elliptical arches with a bull-nosed, domed cutwater. The abutments are slightly curved, and end in piers.[32] II
99, 101, 103 and 103A Gisburn Road
53.85196°N 2.21612°W / 53.85196; -2.21612 (99, 101, 103 and 103A Gisburn Road)
—
 Late 18th to early 19th century A row of four dwellings, formerly part of a weavers' terrace. They are in stone, No. 99 is stuccoed, and they have a stone-slate roof. They are in three storeys and have modern shop fronts in the ground floor. In the upper floors are two-light mullioned windows, although the mullions have been removed from No. 99.[33] II
Toll House
53.85451°N 2.21058°W / 53.85451; -2.21058 (Toll House)
1805–07 The toll house is in stone with a stone-slate roof and has two storeys. It has a semi-octagonal plan with a doorway having a plain surround. The two flanking faces each contains two sash windows in each floor.[9][34] II
195–211 Gisburn Road
53.85436°N 2.21180°W / 53.85436; -2.21180 (195–211 Gisburn Road)
1824 A terrace of nine stone cottages with stone-slate roofs (two replaced by slate) in two storeys. Nos. 195–205 have one window in each floor; the others have two in the upper floor. The windows are mainly two or three-light sashes with mullions, and some are replacements. Four houses have hoods above the doorways.[35] II
Higherford Mill
53.85668°N 2.21095°W / 53.85668; -2.21095 (Higherford Mill)
1824 Originally a water mill, then a steam mill and textile factory, later converted into workshops. It is in sandstone with a roof of stone-slate and Welsh slate. The main block has three storeys and eight bays. There are single-storey weaving sheds of eight and nine bays to the south and north. At the rear is an engine and boiler house, and a double sluice leading to a water pit. On the entrance front are a wide cart entry, a round-headed doorway and windows, and a loading window in the top floor.[36][37] II
Barrowford Bridge
53.85431°N 2.21054°W / 53.85431; -2.21054 (Barrowford Bridge)
Early 19th century The bridge carries the B6247 road over Pendle Water. It is in stone and consists of two segmental arches with voussoirs, and it has a plain parapet.[3][38] II
Crowtrees
53.85813°N 2.21163°W / 53.85813; -2.21163 (Crowtrees)
Early 19th century A stone house with a stone-slate roof and ridge tiles. There are two storeys and a symmetrical three-bay front, with a lower wing to the right. The windows are sashes, and the semicircular doorway has a keystone, imposts, and a fanlight.[6][39] II
George and Dragon Public House
53.85461°N 2.21084°W / 53.85461; -2.21084 (George and Dragon Public House)
Early 19th century (probable) The public house is in roughcast stone with a stone flagged roof. There are two low storeys and three bays, with a lower bay to the left. The doorway and windows have plain surrounds; some of the windows are sashes, others are modern.[40] II
Higherford Mill Chimney
53.85657°N 2.21211°W / 53.85657; -2.21211 (Higherford Mill Chimney)
1832 The chimney served the engine house of Higherford spinning mill, and now stands in an isolated position. It is in stone and has a square plan.[36][41] II
Milestone
53.85301°N 2.21542°W / 53.85301; -2.21542 (Milestone)
—
 1863 The milestone is set into a wall. It is 5 feet (1.5 m) high and rises 2 feet (0.61 m) above the wall. The milestone consists of a single piece of moulded stone with a rusticated base. Its sides are incised with the distances in miles to Burnley and to Gisburne.[42] II
Bandstand
53.83789°N 2.22705°W / 53.83789; -2.22705 (Bandstand)
1896 The bandstand is in Victoria Park, and has a stone base with cast iron above. It has an octagonal plan, with five stone steps leading up to the platform. The bandstand has pillars with voluted capitals, a frieze, and a dentilled cornice. On the top is a dome and a lead roof surmounted by a smaller dome with a finial. Around the bandstand are railings and a gate with Art Nouveau features.[43] II

References
Citations
  1. Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 99
  2. Historic England
  3. Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 100
  4. Historic England & 1258959
  5. Historic England & 1361730
  6. Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 103
  7. Historic England & 1273194
  8. Historic England & 1003128
  9. Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 102
  10. Historic England & 1073436
  11. Historic England & 1073402
  12. Historic England & 1073400
  13. Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), pp. 100–101
  14. Historic England & 1258954
  15. Historic England & 1258998
  16. Historic England & 1073437
  17. Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), p. 101
  18. Historic England & 1073429
  19. Historic England & 1073435
  20. Historic England & 1259042
  21. Historic England & 1259027
  22. Historic England & 1273168
  23. Historic England & 1073401
  24. Historic England & 1073432
  25. Historic England & 1073431
  26. Historic England & 1361688
  27. Historic England & 1361725
  28. Historic England & 1361724
  29. Historic England & 1073397
  30. Historic England & 1073398
  31. Historic England & 1073399
  32. Historic England & 1259048
  33. Historic England & 1073433
  34. Historic England & 1259044
  35. Historic England & 1259024
  36. Hartwell & Pevsner (2009), pp. 102–103
  37. Historic England & 1271499
  38. Historic England & 1073430
  39. Historic England & 1073428
  40. Historic England & 1073434
  41. Historic England & 1258946
  42. Historic England & 1361705
  43. Historic England & 1361726
Sources
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