Lord Randall

Lord Randall returns home to his mother after visiting his lover. Through the mother's inquiry, it is gradually revealed that the Lord has been poisoned by his lover, who has fed him poisoned eels.[6][7] In some variants, Lord Randall dictates his last will and testament after realizing he has been poisoned. His lover's motive for poisoning him is never discussed.[7]

Many traditional versions of the ballad survived long enough to be recorded by folklorists and ethnomusicologists.

Most traditional English versions are called "Henry, My Son". Dorset traveller Caroline Hughes sang a version to Peter Kennedy in 1968[8] and another to Ewan MacColl and Peggy Seeger in the early 1960s which can be heard online on the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library website.[9] Fred Jordan of Ludlow, Shropshire also sang "Henry, My Son" to Mike Yates in 1964[10] and Gwilym Davies in 1994.[11] Louisa Hooper of Somerset, England (sister of the traditional singer Lucy White) was recorded singing a version entitled "Lord Rendal" by the BBC and Douglas Cleverdon in 1942.[12]

James Madison Carpenter recorded many Scottish versions between 1929 and 1935, which can also be heard on the Vaughan Williams Memorial Library website.[13][14][15][16] Scottish singer Betsy Miller sang her traditional version with her famous son Ewan MacColl to Alan Lomax in 1953[17] and on the 1960 album A Garland Of Scots Folksong.[18][19] Scottish traveller Jeannie Robertson had her version entitled "Lord Donald" recorded by Peter Kennedy in 1953[20] and again by the BBC in 1963,[21] and her nephew Stanley Robertson was later recorded singing the same version,[22][23] the audio of which is available on the Tobar an Dualchais website.[24]

The Irish traditional singer Elizabeth Cronin was recorded several times singing a version called Lord Rendal.[25][26][27]

Several Appalachian musicians recorded the ballad; Jean Ritchie sang the Ritchie family version on the album Jean Ritchie: Ballads from her Appalachian Family Tradition,[28] whilst Frank Proffitt was recorded singing another traditional version in 1961.[29] The ballad was also collected extensively throughout the rest of America.[30]

In 1962, Bob Dylan modeled his song "A Hard Rain's A-Gonna Fall" on "Lord Randall", introducing each verse with variants of the introductory lines to each verse of "Lord Randall". Dylan's ballad is often interpreted as a reaction to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Dylan himself disclaimed this as an oversimplification, and in reality, Dylan first publicly performed the song a month before the crisis.[31][32]

• List of the Child Ballads

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Child's Ballads/12

• Digitised copy of Lord Randal in James Johnson's Scots Musical Museum, printed between 1787 and 1803, from National Library of Scotland. JPEG, PDF, XML versions.
• Traditional English Lute Songs - Lord Randall
• A painting of the poisoning of Jimmy Randall appears on Kentucky artist and ballad singer Daniel Dutton's web site: "Ballads of the Barefoot Mind"
• Italian version "L'avvelenato"