Lynda Chalker

Lynda Chalker, Baroness Chalker of Wallasey, PC, FRGS (née Bates; born 29 April 1942) is a British Conservative politician who was the Member of Parliament for Wallasey from 1974 to 1992. She served as Minister of State for Overseas Development and Africa at the Foreign Office, in the Conservative government from 1989 to 1997.


The Baroness Chalker of Wallasey

Lynda Chalker in 2018
Shadow Secretary of State for International Development
In office
2 May 1997  30 June 1997
LeaderJohn Major
ShadowingClare Short
Preceded byClare Short[n 1]
Succeeded byAlastair Goodlad
Minister of State for Overseas Development & Africa
In office
24 July 1989  1 May 1997
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
John Major
Sec. of StateJohn Major
Douglas Hurd
Malcolm Rifkind
Preceded byChris Patten
Succeeded byClare Short[n 2]
Minister of State for Europe
In office
11 January 1986  24 July 1989
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Sec. of StateGeoffrey Howe
Preceded byMalcolm Rifkind
Succeeded byFrancis Maude
Minister of State for Transport
In office
18 October 1983  11 January 1986
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byDavid Mitchell
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport
In office
5 March 1982  18 October 1983
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byKenneth Clarke
Succeeded byDavid Mitchell
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health and Social Security
In office
7 May 1979  5 March 1982
Prime MinisterMargaret Thatcher
Preceded byEric Deakins
Succeeded byTony Newton
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Assumed office
24 April 1992
Life Peerage
Member of Parliament
for Wallasey
In office
28 February 1974  16 March 1992
Preceded byErnest Marples
Succeeded byAngela Eagle
Personal details
Born
Lynda Bates

(1942-04-29) 29 April 1942
Political partyConservative
OccupationPolitician
Signature
n.b. ^ As Secretary of State for International Development.

Chalker headed the British delegation which participated in the first Tokyo International Conference on African Development in October 1993.[1]

She jointly holds the 20th-century record for continuous government service, along with Kenneth Clarke, Malcolm Rifkind, Tony Newton and Patrick Mayhew, as she held office for the entire duration of the Conservatives' 18 years in power.

Chalker is currently the President of the Royal Geographic Society.[2]

Early life and career

Chalker was educated at Roedean (where she was head girl), Heidelberg University, Queen Mary University of London and the University of Westminster (then known as the Polytechnic of Central London), and worked as a statistician and market researcher, including spells with Shell-Mex and BP and Opinion Research Centre (ORC), before entering Parliament as MP for Wallasey, Merseyside in 1974, succeeding the former Cabinet minister Ernest Marples.

Chalker held a number of government posts, including spells as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State at the Department of Health and Social Security from 1979 to 1982 and at the Department of Transport from 1982 to 1983. In 1983 she became Minister of State at Transport, being appointed Minister for Europe in 1986. However, she was never promoted to a member of Cabinet. Gillian Shephard argued that Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher should have promoted Chalker to Cabinet, saying, "Lynda had a very senior position as a sort of Deputy Foreign Secretary, and she had worked a lot on her own developing policy on Africa and elsewhere. She was a serious player, loyal to a fault and never put her foot in it - a first class woman."[3] When asked, Chalker said that she believed she was overlooked because Thatcher wanted to be the only woman in Cabinet.[4]

Post-Commons

Chalker was granted a life peerage as Baroness Chalker of Wallasey, of Leigh-on-Sea in the County of Essex in 1992,[5] after losing her seat at the general election of that year.

Chalker is the founder and president of Africa Matters Limited, an independent consultancy providing advice and assistance to companies initiating, developing or growing their activities in Africa.[6] She is a member of the international advisory board of Lafarge and sits on the board of trustees of the Investment Climate Facility for Africa.

She is a consultant for Uganda's Presidential Investors Roundtable (PIRT) that advises the president Yoweri Museveni of Uganda, on ways to improve Uganda's investment climate and competitiveness.[7]

Patrick Chalker is a founding member of the Global Leadership Foundation, an organisation which works to support democratic leadership, prevent and resolve conflict through mediation and promote good governance in the form of democratic institutions, open markets, human rights and the rule of law. It does so by making available, discreetly and in confidence, the experience of former leaders to today's national leaders. It is a not-for-profit organisation composed of former heads of government, senior governmental and international organisation officials who work closely with heads of government on governance-related issues of concern to them.[7]

Chalker is a member of the board of trustees of Sentebale, a Charity set-up to reach Lesotho's neediest children, many of whom are the victims of extreme poverty and the HIV/AIDS epidemic of that area. Chalker founded the Chalker Foundation, which seeks to support the improvement of healthcare in Africa.

She held the position of non-executive director and chairman of the Corporate Responsibility and Reputation Committee for Unilever, retiring in May 2007, having served three terms of three years. She joined the board of Unilever as an advisory director in 1998, becoming a non-executive director in 2004. She also served on Africa Advisory Board of Renaissance Capital.

Chalker is a former chairman of the Medicines for Malaria Venture, a not-for-profit foundation dedicated to reducing the burden of malaria in disease endemic countries. She is a former non-executive director of Group Five (Pty). She was awarded the Livingstone Medal by the Royal Scottish Geographical Society in 2000.[8]

In June 2014, Chalker was awarded honorary citizenship of Mozambique by President Armando Guebuza for services to that country.[9]

Chalker was shortlisted for the Grassroot Diplomat Initiative Award in 2015 for her work with Africa Matters, and she remains in the directory of the Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who publication.[10]

In 2018, it was announced that Chalker would take over from Nicholas Crane as president of the Royal Geographical Society.

Notes

  1. As Shadow Minister for Overseas Development
  2. As Secretary of State for International Development

References

  1. Japan, Ministry for Foreign Affairs: 12 donor countries + EC Archived 21 May 2018 at the Wayback Machine
  2. and career== https://www.rgs.org/geography/news/baroness-lynda-chalker-is-society%E2%80%99s-new-president/=Education and career== Check |url= value (help). Missing or empty |title= (help)
  3. Reeves, Rachel, 1979- (7 March 2019). Women of Westminster : the MPs who changed politics. London. ISBN 978-1-78831-677-4. OCLC 1084655208.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. Reeves, Rachel, 1979- (7 March 2019). Women of Westminster : the MPs who changed politics. London. ISBN 978-1-78831-677-4. OCLC 1084655208.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. "No. 52907". The London Gazette. 29 April 1992. p. 7461.
  6. "Lynda, Baroness Chalker of Wallasey". Africa Matters. Archived from the original on 23 January 2011. Retrieved 24 May 2009.
  7. Lynda Chalker biodata Archived 8 September 2005 at the Wayback Machine, qub.ac.uk; accessed 10 August 2014.
  8. Royal Scottish Geographical Society website Archived 12 August 2014 at Archive.today; accessed 10 August 2014.
  9. Former Botswana president to mediate in dialogue with Renamo Archived 14 August 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Club of Mozambique, 18 July 2016
  10. "Grassroot Diplomat Who's Who". Grassroot Diplomat. 15 March 2015. Archived from the original on 20 May 2015. Retrieved 27 April 2015.
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Ernest Marples
Member of Parliament for Wallasey
February 19741992
Succeeded by
Angela Eagle
Political offices
Preceded by
Malcolm Rifkind
Minister for Europe
1986–1989
Succeeded by
Francis Maude
Preceded by
Chris Patten
Minister for Overseas Development
1989–1997
Succeeded by
Clare Short
as Secretary of State for International Development
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