Magnus Tate

Magnus Tate (September 1, 1767 – March 30, 1823) was a Virginia lawyer, farmer and politician who served in the Virginia General Assembly and the U.S. Representative.[1]

Magnus Tate
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 2nd district
In office
March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817.
Preceded byFrancis White
Succeeded byEdward Colston
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Berkeley County
In office
December 3, 1798 – November 30, 1800
Preceded byElisha Boyd
Succeeded byJames Stevenson
Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Berkeley County
In office
December 4, 1809 – December 1, 1811
Serving with Philip C. Pendleton, George Porterfield
Preceded byAaron Faris
Succeeded byAndrew Waggoner, Jr
Personal details
Born(1767-09-01)September 1, 1767
Berkeley County, Virginia Colony, British America
DiedMarch 30, 1823(1823-03-30) (aged 55)
Martinsburg, Virginia, U.S.
Political partyFederalist
Occupationlawyer

Early and family life

Born in 1767[2] in Berkeley County in the Colony of Virginia (in the portion that is now West Virginia), Tate studied law. He was initially a Quaker and a member of the Hopewell Friends Meeting in Frederick County, Virginia in 1776, but soon afterward Quakers were forbidden to own slaves. Tate also loved horses and dogs and the fox chase.

He married and had a large family, including a son, Magnus Tate, Jr., who also served in the Virginia House of Delegates. In the 1820 Census, Tate owned 11 enslaved persons, and his household also included 13 free white persons, 5 of them under age 16 but only 2 older than 25.[3]

Career

A farmer who lived on the Dry Run Road about three miles outside Martinsburg, the Berkeley County seat, Tate was also admitted to the bar. He practiced law in what later became the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia.

Berkeley County voters first elected Tate to the Virginia House of Delegates (a part time position) in 1797 and re-elected him in 1798.[4] He was appointed justice of the Berkeley County Court on May 19, 1798, thus becoming the county magistrate. He again won election to the House of Delegates (a part time position) in 1809 and 1810.[5]

Tate was elected as a Federalist to the Fourteenth Congress (March 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817) with 63.35% of the vote, defeating fellow Federalist Francis White. Tate won election as the Berkeley County sheriff in 1819 and again in 1820.

Death and legacy

He died near Martinsburg, Virginia (now West Virginia) on March 30, 1823.[6] His son Magnus Tate Jr. also became a member of the Virginia House of Delegates in 1802 and was re-elected in 1803.[7]

Sources
  • United States Congress. "Magnus Tate (id: T000047)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.

References
  1. Willis F. Evans, History of Berkeley County, West Virginia (original publication 1928; Heritage Books Inc. edition 2001), pp. 233, 273. P. 281 also indicates he was Attorney General of the United States but gives no date
  2. Magazine of the Jefferson County Historical Society
  3. 1820 U.S. Federal Census for Middletown, Berkeley, Virginia (p. 5 of 18 on ancestry.com)
  4. Cynthia Miller Leonard, The General Assembly of Virginia 1619-1978 (Richmond, Virginia State Library 1978) pp. 211, 215
  5. Leonard, pp. 256, 260
  6. Virginia Biography Vol. 1-11 p. 130
  7. Leonard, pp. 227, 231
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Francis White		 Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Virginia's 2nd congressional district
1815–1817		 Succeeded by
Edward Colston
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