Mana (New Zealand electorate)

Mana is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate north of Wellington. It has been held by Barbara Edmonds of the Labour Party since the 2020 election.

Mana electorate boundaries used since the 2008 election

Population centres

The electorate includes the following population centres:

In the 2007 boundary redistribution, parts of Paraparaumu located east of State Highway 1 were added to the electorate's area. The 2013/14 redistribution did not change the boundaries further.[1][2]

History

The electorate was created for the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation in 1996 from the Porirua electorate, and from the southern part of the Kapiti electorate, consisting of Paraparaumu south of the airport, Raumati South and Raumati Beach. The 1996 election was won by Labour's Graham Kelly, who was member for the former Porirua electorate. He retired ahead of the 2002 election, Luamanuvao Winnie Laban became the new MP.

After the resignation of Laban 10 August 2010,[3] Faafoi on the resulting by-election with 10,980 votes (46.4%), becoming the first MP of Tokelauan descent.[4] Hekia Parata from the National Party was placed second and received 9,574 (41.6%), giving Faafoi a margin of 1,080 votes (4.82%).[5] This was a significant decrease of Laban's majority of 6,155 (17.7%) at the 2008 general election.[6] Faafoi more than doubled the margin in the 2011,[5] and had a 7,953 votes margin in the 2014.[7]

Members of Parliament

Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at a general election.

Key

  Labour     National     Green  

Election Winner
1996 election Graham Kelly
1999 election
2002 election Winnie Laban
2005 election
2008 election
2010 by-election Kris Faafoi
2011 election
2014 election
2017 election
2020 election Barbara Edmonds

List MPs

Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Mana electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.

Election Winner
2005 election Chris Finlayson
2008 election Hekia Parata1
2011 election Jan Logie1
Hekia Parata
2014 election Jan Logie
Hekia Parata
2017 election Jan Logie
2020 election

1 Also contested 2010 by-election

Election results

2020 election
2020 general election: Mana[8]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Barbara Edmonds 26,122 60.57 +1.21 25,271 58.17 +12.64
National Jo Hayes 9,878 22.90 −7.76 7,976 18.36 −18.25
Green Jan Logie 4,135 9.59 +1.72 4,187 9.64 +1.77
New Conservative Roy Barry 522 1.21 — 425 0.98 +0.84
ONE Stephanie Harawira 378 0.88 — 233 0.54 —
Advance NZ Edward Ponder 369 0.86 — 349 0.80 —
Integrity Helen Cartwright 360 0.83 —
Progressive Aotearoa Michael Walker 120 0.28 —
Independent Gordon Marshall 119 0.28 −0.28
Not A Party Richard Goode 69 0.16 −0.13
Attica Mike Iles 64 0.15 —
ACT   2,403 5.53 +5.21
NZ First   954 2.20 −2.75
Opportunities   857 1.97 −1.39
Māori   242 0.56 +0.12
Legalise Cannabis   148 0.34 +0.07
Vision NZ   55 0.13 —
Outdoors   22 0.05 +0.01
Sustainable NZ   20 0.05 —
Social Credit   12 0.03 +0.01
TEA   6 0.01 —
Heartland   4 0.01 —
Informal votes 991 278
Total Valid votes 43,127 43,442
Turnout 43,644[9] 84.26 +1.27
Labour hold Majority 16,244 37.67 +8.97

2017 election
2017 general election: Mana[10]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Y Kris Faafoi 22,709 59.36 +5.14 17,831 45.53 +11.38
National Euon Murrell 11,729 30.66 −1.62 14,305 36.61 −3.75
Green Jan Logie 3,011 7.87 −0.47 3,076 7.87 −4.88
ACT Shan Ng 264 0.69 — 125 0.32 +0.11
United Future Kelleigh Sheffield-Cranstoun 219 0.57 — 41 0.10 −0.21
Independent Gordon Marshall 214 0.56 —
Independent Richard Goode 112 0.29 −0.81[lower-alpha 1]
NZ First   1,936 4.95 −1.82
Opportunities   1,311 3.36 —
Māori   173 0.44 −0.17
Legalise Cannabis   107 0.27 −0.20
Conservative   54 0.14 −2.52
Mana   47 0.12 −0.83[lower-alpha 2]
People's Party   24 0.06 —
Ban 1080   19 0.05 −0.01
Outdoors   16 0.04 —
Democrats   7 0.02 −0.05
Internet   4 0.01 −0.94[lower-alpha 3]
Informal votes 484 188
Total Valid votes 38,258 39,076
Turnout 39,310
Labour hold Majority 10,980 28.70 +6.75

2014 election
2014 general election: Mana[7]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Y Kris Faafoi 19,651 54.81 +6.20 12,601 34.39 -3.37
National Hekia Parata 11,698 32.27 -9.34 14,850 40.53 +0.58
Green Jan Logie 3,024 8.43 +0.54 4,691 12.80 +0.03
Conservative Roy Barry 980 2.73 — 977 2.66 +0.91
Legalise Cannabis Richard Goode 403 1.11 +0.14 173 0.47 -0.02
Democrats Ron England 96 0.27 — 24 0.07 +0.04
NZ First   2,493 6.80 +1.96
Internet Mana   351 0.96 +0.48[lower-alpha 4]
Māori   226 0.62 -0.04
United Future   116 0.32 -0.36
ACT   79 0.22 -0.26
Civilian   28 0.07 —
Ban 1080   21 0.05 —
Independent Coalition   5 0.01 —
Focus   3 0.01 —
Informal votes 393 155
Total Valid votes 36,245 36,793
Turnout 36,793 80.92 +3.37
Labour hold Majority 7,953 22.18 +15.54

2011 election
2011 general election: Mana[5]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Y Kris Faafoi 16,323 48.61 -4.45 12,999 37.76 -6.15
National Hekia Parata 14,093 41.97 +6.98 13,754 39.95 +3.28
Green Jan Logie 2,652 7.90 +1.18 4,398 12.78 +4.39
Legalise Cannabis Richard Goode 332 0.99 +0.80[lower-alpha 5] 168 0.49 +0.10
ACT Michael Warren 182 0.54 -1.30 163 0.47 -1.89
NZ First   1,667 4.84 +1.87
Conservative   604 1.75 —
United Future   234 0.68 -0.64
Māori   227 0.66 -0.37
Mana   165 0.48 —
Libertarianz   20 0.06 +0.01
Alliance   16 0.05 0.00
Democrats   10 0.03 +0.01
Informal votes 740 375
Total Valid votes 33,582 34,425
Labour hold Majority 2,230 6.64 -11.43

Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 44,393[11]

2010 by-election
2010 Mana by-election

Notes: Blue background denotes the winner of the by-election.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list prior to the by-election.
Yellow background denotes the winner of the by-election, who was a list MP prior to the by-election.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Kris Faafoi 10,980 47.17 -5.89
National Hekia Parata 9,574 41.13 +6.14
Green Jan Logie 1,543 6.62 -0.09
Independent Matt McCarten 849 3.65 -
ACT Colin du Plessis 136 0.58 -1.26
Legalise Cannabis Julian Crawford 112 0.48 -
Libertarianz Sean Fitzpatrick 46 0.20 +0.01
Alliance Kelly Buchanan 37 0.16 -
Informal votes 37
Total Valid votes 23,277
Labour hold Majority 1,406 6.04 -12.03

2008 election
2008 general election: Mana[6]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Y Luamanuvao Winnie Laban 18,070 53.06 -0.16 15,209 43.91 -6.07
National Hekia Parata 11,915 34.99 +3.14 12,701 36.67 +5.13
Green Michael Gilchrist 2,288 6.72 +1.47 2,903 8.38 +2.15
ACT Mike Collins 628 1.84 +0.59 819 2.36 +1.36
United Future Robin Gunston 472 1.39 -2.45 458 1.32 -2.88
Kiwi Renton MacLachlan 337 0.99 — 206 0.59 —
Pacific Tim Salele'a Manu 282 0.83 — 189 0.55 —
Libertarianz Richard Goode 64 0.19 — 17 0.05 +0.02
NZ First   1,029 2.97 -0.91
Māori   356 1.03 -0.04
Progressive   274 0.79 -0.21
Bill and Ben   213 0.61 —
Legalise Cannabis   133 0.38 +0.12
Family Party   85 0.25 —
Alliance   17 0.05 -0.10
Workers Party   15 0.04 —
Democrats   5 0.01 -0.01
RAM   5 0.01 —
RONZ   2 0.01 0.00
Informal votes 277 123
Total Valid votes 34,056 34,636
Turnout 34,759
Labour hold Majority 6,155 18.07 -3.31

2005 election

—

2005 general election: Mana[12]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Y Luamanuvao Winnie Laban 16,763 53.22 +2.76 16,016 49.98 +2.46
National Chris Finlayson 10,029 31.84 +3.45 10,108 31.54 +14.27
Green Nicola Harvey 1,654 5.25 -1.97 1,995 6.23 -1,19
United Future Robin Gunston 1,207 3.83 -1.92 1,346 4.20 -4.70
Destiny Tala Leiasamaivao 518 1.64 — 224 0.70 —
Māori Sonny Hosking 403 1.28 — 248 0.77 —
ACT Michael Collins 395 1.25 -1.52 322 1.00 -5.18
Progressive Fale Leleisiuao 291 0.92 -0.46 345 1.08 -0.83
Alliance Kelly Buchanan 100 0.32 -1.10 49 0.15 -1.57
Direct Democracy Jason Anderson 56 0.18 — 7 0.02 —
NZ First   1,244 3.88 -1.57
Legalise Cannabis   83 0.26 -0.36
Christian Heritage   22 0.07 -1.15
Libertarianz   9 0.03 —
99 MP   8 0.02 —
Democrats   7 0.02 —
Family Rights   5 0.02 —
One NZ   5 0.02 -0.14
RONZ   3 0.01
Informal votes 346 117
Total Valid votes 31,495 32,046
Turnout 32,163
Labour hold Majority 6,734 21.38 -0.70

2002 election
2002 general election: Mana[13]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Winnie Laban 14,576 50.47 +3.52 13,997 47.52 +3.10
National Sue Wood 8,200 28.39 -0.30 5,088 17.27 -11.43
Green Olivia Mitchell 2,086 7.22 +3.92 2,184 7.41 +2.80
United Future Graham Butterworth 1,663 5.76 +4.97[lower-alpha 6] 2,623 8.91 6.10
ACT Simon Anthony Ewing-Jarvie 801 2.77 0.82 1,821 6.18 +0.85
Christian Heritage Renton Maclachlan 520 1.80 -0.03 359 1.22 -0.64
Alliance Michael Gilchrist 410 1.42 -3.88 507 1.72 -6.08
Progressive Doreen Henderson 399 1.38 — 562 1.91 —
One NZ Janet White 152 0.53 — 47 0.16 +0.12
Anti-Capitalist Alliance Paul Hopkinson 74 0.26 —
NZ First   1,857 6.30 +4.00
ORNZ   212 0.72 —
Legalise Cannabis   182 0.62 -0.67
Mana Māori   14 0.05 +0.01
NMP   1 0.003 -0.03
Informal votes 455 109
Total Valid votes 28,881 29,454
Turnout 29,563
Labour hold Majority 6,376 22.08 +3.82

1999 election
1999 general election: Mana[14][15]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Y Graham Kelly 14,078 46.95 +5.63 13,394 44.42 +7.66
National Mark Thomas 8,603 28.69 8,653 28.70 -2.73
Alliance Moira Ann Lawler 1,590 5.30 2,351 7.80 -3.11
Mauri Pacific Api Malu 1,011 3.37 75 0.25
Green Robert Shaw 989 3.30 1,390 4.61
Independent Bill Bevan 639 2.13
ACT Darryl Ward 583 1.94 1,606 5.33 +0.73
Future NZ Lance Huxford 566 1.89 549 1.82
Christian Heritage Renton Maclachlan 549 1.83 -1.44[lower-alpha 7] 559 1.85
Legalise Cannabis David Moore 479 1.60 388 1.29 -0.22
NZ First Nigel Jones 354 1.18 694 2.30 -6.32
United NZ Graham Butterworth 237 0.79 309 1.02 0.00
Independent Lance Anderson 171 0.57
McGillicuddy Serious John Creser 113 0.38 58 0.19 -0.12
NMP David Pattinson 12 0.04 9 0.03
Asia Pacific Lutena Mulitalo Mano'o 10 0.03
Libertarianz   41 0.14 +0.11
Animals First   35 0.12 -0.06
Mana Māori   13 0.04 -0.04
One NZ   13 0.04
The People's Choice   6 0.02
Natural Law   5 0.02
South Island   3 0.01
Freedom Movement   1 0.00
Republican   0 0.00
Informal votes 396 228
Total Valid votes 29,984 30,152
Labour hold Majority 5,475 18.26 +5.14

1996 election
1996 general election: Mana[16][17][18]
Notes:

Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
Pink background denotes a candidate elected from their party list.
Yellow background denotes an electorate win by a list member, or other incumbent.
A Y or N denotes status of any incumbent, win or lose respectively.

Party Candidate Votes % ±% Party votes % ±%
Labour Graham Kelly 11,408 41.32 10,211 36.76
National Allan Wells 7,786 28.20 8,728 31.43
NZ First Graham Harding 3,128 11.33 2,393 8.62
Alliance Vernon Tile 2,472 8.95 3,031 10.91
Christian Coalition Renton Maclauchlan 902 3.27 1,098 3.95
ACT Neil Wilson 697 2.52 1,277 4.60
Independent Marie Iupeli 586 2.12
Progressive Green David Green 297 1.08 60 0.22
McGillicuddy Serious Grant Prankered 277 1.00 85 0.31
Natural Law Wayne Shepherd 53 0.19 25 0.09
Legalise Cannabis   419 1.51
United NZ   282 1.02
Animals First   49 0.18
Asia Pacific United 35 0.13
Mana Māori   21 0.08
Superannuitants & Youth   18 0.06
Green Society   10 0.04
Conservatives   9 0.03
Libertarianz   8 0.03
Advance New Zealand 6 0.02
Ethnic Minority Party 5 0.02
Te Tawharau 4 0.01
Informal votes 303 135
Total Valid votes 27,606 27,774
Labour win new seat Majority 3,622 13.12

Table footnotes
  1. Richard Goode contested the electorate in 2014 as a candidate for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
  2. 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election
  3. 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election
  4. 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election
  5. Richard Goode contested the electorate in 2008 as a candidate for the Libertarianz Party
  6. Percentage change calculated as a candidate for the United NZ Party in the 1999 election
  7. Percentage change calculated as a candidate for the Christian Coalition Party in the 1996 election

References
  1. "Mana: Electoral Profile" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. September 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
  2. Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
  3. Watkins, Tracy (10 August 2010). "By-election as Labour's Winnie Laban leaves Parliament". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 10 August 2010. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
  4. "Labour's Kris Faafoi wins Mana by-election". The New Zealand Herald. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
  5. "Official Count Results – Mana (2011)". Electoral Commission. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  6. "Official Count Results – Mana (2008)". Electoral Commission. 22 November 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  7. "Official Count Results – Mana (2014)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  8. "Mana - Official Result (2020)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  9. "Party Votes and Turnout by Electorate (2020)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  10. "Mana – Official Result (2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
  11. "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  12. "Official Count Results – Mana (2005)". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  13. "Official Count Results – Mana (2002)". Electoral Commission. 10 August 2002. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  14. "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  15. "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  16. "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place – Mana, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 20 July 2013.
  17. "Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
  18. "Part III – Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
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