Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar

Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar (born 19 September 1940) is a Scottish hereditary peer and politician. She was a crossbench member of the House of Lords from 1975 to 2020 and was one of 92 hereditary peers elected to remain in the Lords in 1999. She is the holder of the original Earldom of Mar, the oldest peerage title in the United Kingdom. She is the only suo jure countess and was the only female hereditary peer in the House of Lords from 2014 to 2020. She is also a farmer and former specialist goats cheesemaker in Great Witley, Worcestershire.


The Countess of Mar
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
In office
11 September 1975  1 May 2020
Hereditary Peerage
Preceded byThe 30th Earl of Mar
Personal details
Born
Margaret Alison Lane

(1940-09-19) 19 September 1940
Political partyCrossbench
Spouse(s)
    Edwin Noel Artiss
    (m. 1959; div. 1976)
      John Salton
      (m. 1976; div. 1981)
        John Jenkin
        (m. 1982)
        ChildrenSusan of Mar, Mistress of Mar
        Parents

        Early life

        She was born Margaret Alison Lane, the daughter of Millicent Mary Salton and James Clifton Lane, later James of Mar, 30th Earl of Mar, the heir presumptive of Lionel Erskine-Young, 29th Earl of Mar, his first cousin once removed (both were descended from a sister of John Goodeve-Erskine, 27th Earl of Mar).

        Margaret had two younger siblings: David of Mar, Master of Mar, and Lady Janet of Mar. In 1959, her father was officially recognised in the style of Mar,[1] and from that year his three children were also styled of Mar, the name Lane being abandoned.

        Mistress of Mar

        When Margaret's father succeeded as 30th Earl of Mar in 1965 she became Lady Margaret of Mar, and her brother became The Master of Mar, Lord Garioch. When Lord Garioch died in 1967, Margaret became The Mistress of Mar as the elder heir-portioner presumptive in general of her father.[2]

        Countess of Mar

        When in 1975 her father the 30th Earl died, Lady Margaret became the 31st holder of the Mar earldom, the premier earldom of Scotland, and entered the House of Lords,[3] making her maiden speech in April 1976.[4] After the passing of House of Lords Act 1999, Lady Mar was elected to serve as one of the ninety-two hereditary peers retained in the House,[5] where she sat as a crossbencher, meaning she is not aligned with any particular political party. She retired from the House on 1 May 2020.[6]

        Lady Mar held a number of positions within the House of Lords:

        • Deputy Chair of Committees 1997–2007
        • Select Committee on European Communities Sub-Committee C (Environment, Public Health and Consumer Protection) 1997–1999
        • Deputy Speaker 1999–2007, 2009–2012 and 2014–2020
        • Select Committee on European Union Sub-Committee D (Environment, Agriculture, Public Health and Consumer Protection / Environment and Agriculture) 2001–2005

        Lady Mar was also a member of the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments,[7] a member of the Lords Refreshment Committee,[8] and a member of the panel of Deputy Chairmen of Committees.[9] Lady Mar was also secretary of the All Party Parliamentary Group on Pesticides and Organophosphates.[10]

        Lady Mar has also held a variety of non-political offices:

        Illness

        In the summer of 1989, while dipping her sheep through a tank of organophosphorous chemicals, Lady Mar was subjected to a splash of chemicals on her foot, and three weeks later developed headaches and muscular pains. She was eventually diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome.[14][15][16] Since then Lady Mar has used her seat in the House of Lords almost exclusively to press the government to provide suitable care and support for patients with similar long-term and poorly understood medical conditions, and to better regulate the use of organophosphates. This also led to her membership on the EU sub-committees listed above.

        As a consequence of her illness, Lady Mar founded the organisation Forward-ME to co-ordinate the activities of a fairly broad spectrum of charities and voluntary organisations working with patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, which is also known as myalgic encephalomyelitis (ME).

        Family

        Lady Mar has married three times: first to Edwin Noel Artiss, then to John Salton, and finally to John Jenkin. From the first marriage she had a daughter: Susan Helen of Mar, Mistress of Mar (born 1963), the heir presumptive to her mother's peerage. Lady Susan is married to Bruce Alexander Wyllie, and has two daughters, Isabel and Frances.

        Arms

        Coat of arms of Margaret of Mar, 31st Countess of Mar
        Coronet
        A Coronet of an Earl
        Crest
        Upon a Chapeau Gules faced Ermine two Wings each of ten Pen Feathers erected and addorsed both blazoned as the Shield
        Escutcheon
        Azure a Bend between six Cross Crosslets fitchée Or
        Supporters
        On either side a Griffin Argent armed beaked and winged Or
        Motto
        Pans Plus (Think more)

        See also

        References

        1. "The 'sheep dip lady' vows to keep up the fight on organophosphates". Archived from the original on 1 September 2010.
        2. Nizinskyj, Paul (22 December 2013). "Margaret Mar, 31st Countess of Mar". Peers, the UK Peerage Magazine. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
        3. "THE LORD BISHOP OF NORWICH (Hansard, 28 October 1975)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 28 October 1975. col. 141.
        4. "TRAINING FACILITIES FOR INDUSTRY (Hansard, 7 April 1976)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 7 April 1976. col. 1684.
        5. "Lords Hansard text for 29 Oct 1999 (191029-02)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 29 October 1999. col. 510.
        6. "The Countess of Mar". UK Parliament. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
        7. "Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments". UK Parliament website. Archived from the original on 25 October 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
        8. "House of Lords Refreshment Committee". UK Parliament website. Archived from the original on 21 November 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
        9. "Lords Hansard text for 6 Jul 200906 July 2009 (pt 0002)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 6 July 2009. col. 450.
        10. "House of Commons – Register of All-Party Groups". UK Parliament website. Archived from the original on 19 November 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2009.
        11. "Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons". Archived from the original on 11 October 2007.
        12. Laurence of Mar (2016). "The Earldom of Mar, The Premier Earldom of Scotland". Retrieved 11 May 2016.
        13. "British Veterinary Association". Archived from the original on 18 May 2010.
        14. Booker, Christopher (December 1995). "Poisoned by Order: Plight of Our Sheep Farmers". Reader's Digest. UK. 147 (884): 88.
        15. "Lords Hansard text for 17 Jun 200917 Jun 2009 (pt 0010)". Parliamentary Debates (Hansard). House of Lords. 17 June 2009. col. 1126.
        16. Hinde, Julia (25 July 1997). "Sick countess rounds on 'impartial' advisers". Times Higher Education. UK. Retrieved 19 July 2009.

        Bibliography

        Parliament of the United Kingdom
        New office
        Elected hereditary peer to the House of Lords
        under of the House of Lords Act 1999
        1999–2020
        Vacant
        Peerage of Scotland
        Preceded by
        James of Mar
        Countess of Mar
        1975–present
        Incumbent
        Heir:
        Susan of Mar, Mistress of Mar
        Titles in pretence
        Preceded by
        James of Mar
         TITULAR 
         Duchess of Mar
        1975–present
        Incumbent
        Heir:
        Susan of Mar, Mistress of Mar
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