Maria Miller

Maria Frances Lewis Miller[1] (born 26 March 1964) is a British Conservative Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Basingstoke since 2005.


Maria Miller

Miller in 2020
Chairwoman of the Women & Equalities Select Committee
In office
18 June 2015  29 January 2020
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byCaroline Nokes
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
In office
4 September 2012  9 April 2014
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byJeremy Hunt
Succeeded bySajid Javid
Minister for Women and Equalities
In office
4 September 2012  9 April 2014
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byTheresa May
Succeeded byNicky Morgan
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Disabled People
In office
12 May 2010  4 September 2012
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byJonathan Shaw
Succeeded byEsther McVey
Member of Parliament
for Basingstoke
Assumed office
5 May 2005
Preceded byAndrew Hunter
Majority14,198 (26.0%)
Personal details
Born
Maria Frances Lewis

(1964-03-26) 26 March 1964
Wolverhampton, England
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)Iain Miller (1990–present)
Children3
Alma materLondon School of Economics
WebsiteOfficial website

She served as Minister for Disabled People from 2010 to 2012 and served in the Cabinet as Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Women and Equalities from 2012 to 2014.[2] She resigned from the Cabinet in April 2014 after she had over-claimed expenses.[3] Miller also chaired the Women and Equalities Select Committee from 2015 to 2020.[4]

Early life

The daughter of John Lewis, she was born in Wolverhampton, but was brought up in Bridgend, South Wales.[5] She was educated at the Brynteg Comprehensive School before reading Economics at the London School of Economics from where she graduated in 1985.[1] She joined Grey Advertising Ltd as an advertising executive, leaving in 1990 to become a marketing manager with Texaco. She rejoined Greys in 1994 and served for five years as a director, before becoming a director for the Rowland Group in 1999 for four years.[1]

Parliamentary career

Miller joined the Conservative Party in 1983 and contested Wolverhampton North East at the 2001 general election but was defeated by the sitting Labour MP, Ken Purchase. She retained formal links with the local Conservative Association for some time thereafter; she also chaired the Wimbledon Association for a year from 2002.[1]

Miller was first elected to the House of Commons at the 2005 general election, for the Basingstoke constituency, following the retirement of its former MP, the Conservative Andrew Hunter, who had defected to the Northern Ireland Democratic Unionist Party before he stepped down. In Parliament she served for a year from 2005 as a member of the Trade and Industry Select Committee.

Later in 2005, David Cameron appointed her a spokesperson for the Shadow Education and Skills team. She was appointed Shadow Minister for Families in 2007.[1] Following the 2010 general election she was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State and Minister for Disabled People at the Department for Work and Pensions.

In May 2012 she urged the Prime Minister to continue with proposals to introduce same-sex marriage in England and Wales.[6]

On 4 September 2012, Miller was appointed Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport and Minister for Women and Equality in David Cameron's first major Cabinet reshuffle.[7]

She has chaired the Women and Equalities Select Committee since it was established in June 2015. She was unopposed for the role.[4]

Miller was opposed to Brexit prior to the 2016 referendum.[8]

Expenses claims

Miller speaking in 2012

In December 2012, The Daily Telegraph reported that, between 2005 and 2009, Miller had claimed over £90,000 in parliamentary expenses for the mortgage and upkeep of a house in south London where her parents lived.[9] She was subsequently reported to Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards John Lyon by MP John Mann,[10] and an inquiry was launched into the claims.[11][12] Lyon's term as commissioner finished at the end of the December,[13] thus it would essentially be his successor, Kathryn Hudson, who undertook the investigation.

Alistair Graham, who chaired the Committee on Standards in Public Life during 2003–07, said Miller's position as Culture Secretary would be "untenable" if Hudson found her guilty, recalling the "very similar" 2009 case of Tony McNulty, who resigned his ministerial positions.[14] He also noted how Miller "struggled" in an interview with the Evening Standard to explain why she stopped claiming in 2009, just as the parliamentary expenses scandal exploded.[15]

Miller responded to the reports by stating that her "financial arrangements" had been audited on two occasions since she became an MP and no issues had been found with them,[9][16] and that her parents lived with her as "dependents" under Independent Parliamentary Standards Authority rules.[17] Prime Minister David Cameron was satisfied with her "excellent" explanation.[11]

Shortly after the Telegraph broke the story on Miller's expenses, it emerged that both Cameron's spokesman, Craig Oliver, and Miller's special advisor, Joanna Hindley, had phoned the newspaper prior to publication in an attempt to warn it off. According to the paper, the pair issued a veiled threat by reminding it of Miller's role in enacting proposals in the Leveson report on press regulation.[18] Downing Street denied that any threats were made.[19] The newspaper later released the recording they had made of Hindley's call.[20]

Hudson's investigation lasted more than a year, and was handed in to the Commons Select Committee on Standards in February 2014.[21] In it, the standards commissioner had concluded Miller had been in the wrong, and recommended she pay back £45,000.[22][23] On 3 April 2014, however, the MPs of the Standards Committee decided their commissioner had been too strict,[24] overruling her and ordering Miller to repay instead £5,800 of wrongly claimed expenses and make a statement in the House of Commons to apologise for her "legalistic" lack of co-operation with the committee.[25] She made her Commons statement the same day.[26]

Miller was believed to be the first serving minister to be forced to apologise for their misuse of expenses.[27] David Cameron expressed his "full, strong, very warm support" for her.[28]

The row did not die down for Miller, and her case was referred to the police by MP Thomas Docherty;[29] Cameron expressed his wish for the press to leave the matter alone.[30] On 4 April it was reported that Miller had even attempted to intervene in the investigation into her, telling Kathryn Hudson "that she was acting outside the law and threatening to refer her to a Commons committee".[31] Alistair Graham described Miller's intervention and threats as "fairly exceptional", "pretty shocking".[32]

The continuing saga and the perfunctory nature of her apology led to Miller haemorrhaging support from her own party.[33] On 6 April, Labour's John Mann said, "It is quite astonishing that Maria Miller remains in the Cabinet".[34] Many within her own party, including senior figures, also publicly criticised her.[35][36][37][38][39][40] The Sunday Telegraph found no grassroots Tory support for Miller either,[41] something forcefully underlined by Ben Harris-Quinney, director of Conservative Grassroots.[42] According to The Guardian, some Conservative Party criticism was revenge by the less socially-liberal elements within it for her helping drive through the legalisation of gay marriage.[43] Some senior figures were less hostile,[44][45] and Miller also found support among the more liberal "One Nation" grouping of Tory MPs, of which she is a member.[46]

Documents later emerged suggesting Miller had stopped claiming expenses on her second home in Wimbledon to avoid paying capital gains tax in the event of its sale. When she did sell it, in February 2014, it was at a profit of £1 million; capital gains tax at the time was 28%. Miller refused to confirm that she would pay capital gains tax on the sale.[47]

On 8 April 2014, in her weekly column for her local newspaper, Miller declared to her constituents that she was "devastated" to have let them down.[48] However, Betty Boothroyd, Commons Speaker between 1992 and 2000, accused Miller of "bringing Parliament into disrepute" and said that in her view the Prime Minister should have sought Miller's resignation.[49]

On 9 April 2014, Miller resigned from the cabinet,[50] but did not apologise in her resignation letter. David Cameron, who had a meeting planned that day in which he was again going to tell Conservative MPs that he would not be forced into sacking Miller,[46] expressed "sadness" over her stepping down, and said he hoped she would be able to return to the front bench "in due course".[51] The prime minister's decisive support appeared to have remained steadfast throughout,[42][52] something for which he was criticised.[53] Miller's successor, Sajid Javid, said that "the public were right to judge her on how she responded, there's absolutely nothing wrong with that", and it was important for Miller to "accept she did wrong".[54]

Sexual harassment

Miller disclosed her experience in being harassed many times. An article published in The Guardian in 2017 mentioned Miller as saying that harassment happens frequently in industries and companies dominated by males.[55]

She supports a campaign to expose incidents of sexual harassment on women which gained the support of other MPs like Labour Party MP Jess Phillips and Conservative MP George Freeman. Miller also encouraged teachers to become more stringent on harassment that takes place in schools instead of treating such behaviour as something marginal. According to the former Culture Secretary, head teachers must review existing school policies and treat sexual exploitation as a crime.[56]

Personal life

Miller and her husband Iain, a solicitor, were married in 1990. They have two sons and a daughter.[1][57]

See also

References

  1. 'MILLER, Rt Hon. Maria (Frances Lewis)', Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 2013; online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2012; online edn, November 2012 accessed 13 December 2012
  2. Maria Miller MP to head Culture, Media and Sport department in UK Government Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Basingstoke Gazette, 4 September 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  3. "Maria Miller quits as culture secretary after expenses row". BBC News. 9 April 2014. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
  4. "Winning candidates for select committee Chairs announced". UK Parliament. 18 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
  5. Maria Miller Archived 6 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Conservative Party - profile. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  6. Britain shifts equalities role and makes gay man schools minister Archived 6 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Gay Star News, 4 September 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  7. Maria Miller becomes culture secretary Archived 3 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 4 September 2012, Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  8. Goodenough, Tom (16 February 2016). "Which Tory MPs back Brexit, who doesn't and who is still on the fence?". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 11 October 2016.
  9. Watt, Holly; Newell, Claire (10 December 2012). "MPs' expenses: Culture Secretary Maria Miller's £90,000 claims for parents' home". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  10. Watt, Holly; Newell, Claire (11 December 2012). "MPs' expenses: Maria Miller reported to MP watchdog over £90,000 expenses claims". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 December 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  11. Watt, Nicholas (14 December 2012). "Maria Miller faces parliamentary investigation into her expenses". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  12. Maria Miller expenses inquiry launched Archived 13 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine, BBC news website, 13 December 2012. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  13. "Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards". Hansard. 12 September 2012. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  14. Mason, Rowena (14 December 2013). "Sir Alistair Graham: Maria Miller job 'untenable' if she broke expenses rules". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  15. Mason, Rowena (14 December 2013). "Sir Alistair Graham: Maria Miller job 'untenable' if she broke expenses rules". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.

    The interview is here Archived 2 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine; she said: "Because I think there was a lot of concern about the rules and, er, a lot of concern about, you know, the whole issue, and it's something I felt that I didn't want to be, sort of, mixed up in, the fact that I  … I just made that decision."

  16. Interview - PM, BBC radio 4, 11 December 2012. Sky News. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  17. "Maria Miller Under Fire For Expense Claims" Archived 16 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine. 11 December 2012. Sky news,. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  18. Watt, Nicholas (12 December 2012). "Downing Street and Daily Telegraph at war over Maria Miller allegations". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  19. "No 10 denies 'threats' made over Daily Telegraph probe". BBC News. BBC. 12 December 2012. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  20. "Maria Miller expenses report: Listen to Telegraph reporter's phone call with special adviser Joanna Hindley" Archived 26 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine. 4 April 2014. telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  21. Swinford, Steven; Watt, Holly; Newell, Claire (16 February 2014). "MPs' expenses: Maria Miller criticised for £90,000 claim by parliamentary watchdog". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  22. Elliott, Francis; Savage, Michael (4 April 2014). "Fury grows as expenses minister Maria Miller clings to job". The Times. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  23. Dominiczak, Peter; et al. (3 April 2014). "Maria Miller expenses report: MPs conspired to save Culture Secretary". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  24. "Maria Miller expenses report: rights and wrongs of minister's claims" Archived 10 October 2015 at the Wayback Machine. 5 April 2014. telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  25. "Maria Miller ordered to repay £5,800 and apologise to MPs". BBC News. BBC. 3 April 2014. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  26. "Maria Miller apologises to MPs over her response to expenses inquiry: Politics live blog". Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  27. Syal, Rajeev (3 April 2014). "Culture secretary Maria Miller apologises over mortgage expenses". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  28. Stacey, Kiran (3 April 2014). "Miller apologises to parliament over excess expenses claims". ft.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  29. Evans, Martin (4 April 2014). "Met asked to investigate Maria Miller - letter in full". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  30. Watt, Nicholas; Syal, Rajeev (4 April 2014). "Maria Miller's expenses claims referred to police by Labour MP". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  31. Watt, Nicholas; Syal, Rajeev (4 April 2014). "Maria Miller threatened watchdog in attempt to limit investigation". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  32. Dominiczak, Peter; et al. (5 April 2014). "Maria Miller's behaviour is shocking, claims former chairman of Standards Committee". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
  33. Helm, Toby (5 April 2014). "Maria Miller's support ebbs away over lack of contrition". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 5 April 2014.
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  35. Mendick, Robert; et al. (5 April 2014). "Maria Miller must go over expenses claims, says senior minister". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  36. Tebbit, Norman (6 April 2014). "The arrogant and greedy Maria Miller should do the decent thing and resign". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  37. Kirkup, James; Hope, Christopher; Holehouse, Matthew (7 April 2014). "Tory MPs call for Miller to be sacked". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 8 April 2014.
  38. Dominiczak, Peter; Graham, Georgia (8 April 2014). "Maria Miller: 'I'm surprised she hasn't resigned', says senior Tory MP". telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  39. "Esther McVey appears to question Maria Miller apology" Archived 6 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine 8 April 2014. telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  40. Mason, Rowena (8 April 2014). "Maria Miller row: Tories step up pressure on culture secretary". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  41. Barrett, David; Lazarus, Ben (5 April 2014). "Maria Miller should resign, say grassroots Conservatives". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  42. Watt, Nicholas (6 April 2014). "David Cameron at odds with top Tories as pressure grows on Maria Miller". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  43. Watt, Nicholas (6 April 2014). "Maria Miller faces resentment over Leveson and same-sex marriages". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  44. Watt, Nicholas (6 April 2014). "Iain Duncan Smith: Maria Miller row at risk of becoming witch-hunt". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  45. Payne, Samantha (9 April 2014). "Michael Gove: Resignation 'Entirely Maria Miller's Decision'". International Business Times UK. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  46. Parker, George; Rigby, Elizabeth (9 April 2014). "Maria Miller expenses row nears climax". ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  47. Watt, Holly; Dominiczak, Peter (6 April 2014). "Maria Miller faces questions over tax on home sale". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2014.
  48. Bave, Jessica (8 April 2014). "Basingstoke MP Maria Miller 'devastated' over expenses saga". basingstokegazette.co.uk. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  49. "Maria Miller 'devastated' by expenses row" Archived 6 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine. 8 April 2014. BBC News. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
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  51. Aglionby, John (9 April 2014). "Maria Miller resigns as culture secretary". ft.com. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
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  53. "Misplaced loyalties and Maria Miller". ft.com. 9 April 2014. Archived from the original on 11 April 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  54. Mason, Rowena (11 April 2014). "Sajid Javid: media not to blame for Maria Miller's resignation". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 June 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
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  56. "Tory MP Maria Miller reveals she has been sexually harassed 'numerous' times". The Independent. 13 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  57. Debrett's People of Today information Archived 26 May 2013 at the Wayback Machine
Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
Andrew Hunter
Member of Parliament
for Basingstoke

2005–present
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by
Jonathan Shaw
Undersecretary of State for Disabled People
2010–2012
Succeeded by
Esther McVey
Preceded by
Theresa May
Minister for Women and Equalities
2012–2014
Succeeded by
Nicky Morgan
as Minister for Women
Succeeded by
Sajid Javid
as Secretary of State for
Culture, Media, Sport and Equalities
Preceded by
Jeremy Hunt
Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport
2012–2014
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