Desmond Swayne

Sir Desmond Angus Swayne TD VR (born 20 August 1956)[1] is a British Conservative politician serving as the Member of Parliament for the constituency of New Forest West since 1997.[2]


Sir Desmond Swayne

Swayne in 2017
Minister of State for International Development
In office
14 July 2014  17 July 2016
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Theresa May
Preceded byAlan Duncan
Succeeded byRory Stewart
Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
In office
7 October 2013  14 July 2014
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byGreg Knight
Succeeded byAnne Milton
Lord Commissioner of the Treasury
In office
4 September 2012  7 October 2013
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byMichael Fabricant
Succeeded bySam Gyimah
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
In office
12 May 2010  4 September 2012
Prime MinisterDavid Cameron
Preceded byJon Trickett &
Anne Snelgrove
Succeeded bySam Gyimah
Member of Parliament
for New Forest West
Assumed office
1 May 1997
Preceded byConstituency created
Majority24,403 (48.5%)
Personal details
Born (1956-08-20) 20 August 1956[1]
NationalityBritish
Political partyConservative
Spouse(s)
Moira Cecily Teek
(m. 1987)
Children3
Alma materUniversity of St Andrews
OccupationPolitician
AwardsTerritorial Decoration
Iraq Medal
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
Volunteer Reserve Service Medal
Websitedesmondswaynemp.com
Military service
Allegiance United Kingdom
Branch/service British Territorial Army
Years of service1978–Present
RankMajor
UnitRoyal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry

Before going into politics, he was a teacher, and then a manager at the Royal Bank of Scotland. He was Parliamentary Private Secretary to David Cameron, both during his time as Leader of the Opposition, 2005–10, and then for two years while Cameron was Prime Minister. In September 2012 he was appointed as Lord Commissioner of HM Treasury and in July 2014 as Minister for International Development. In June 2016, it was announced that Swayne would receive a knighthood in the Queen's Birthday Honours for political services.

He was a supporter of the Eurosceptic pressure group Leave Means Leave.[3] He is also a prominent critic of the British government response to the COVID-19 pandemic.[4]

Early life and career

Desmond Angus Swayne was born on 20 August 1956 to George Joseph and Elizabeth McAlister Swayne (née Gibson).[5] He was privately educated at Drumley House Preparatory School at Mossblown in South Ayrshire and Bedford School. He studied Theology at St Mary's College at the University of St Andrews.[6]

He taught economics at the Charterhouse School for one year followed by seven years at Wrekin College (both independent boarding schools).[7] From 1987 to 1997, he was a computer systems manager at Royal Bank of Scotland.[7][8]

Military career

On 2 August 1987, he was commissioned into the Royal Armoured Corps, Territorial Army in the rank of second lieutenant (on probation).[9] He served with the Queen's Own Mercian Yeomanry.[10] He was promoted to lieutenant on 2 August 1989,[11] and to captain on 1 August 1992.[12] On 1 November 1992, he transferred to the newly formed Royal Mercian and Lancastrian Yeomanry.[13] He was promoted to major on 14 December 1996 with seniority from 1 January 1996.[14]

In 2003, he was called up and posted to Iraq as part of the Iraq War.[15] He served for six months before returning to the House of Commons.[8]

Parliamentary career

Swayne unsuccessfully contested the constituency of Pontypridd for the Conservative Party in the 1987 general election, before seeking office in the constituency of West Bromwich West in the 1992 general election, where he was defeated by the Labour incumbent Betty Boothroyd, who became Speaker of the House of Commons shortly afterwards. However, he was successfully elected to the seat of New Forest West at the 1997 general election. In the 1997 Conservative Party leadership election, Swayne supported Michael Howard, and later John Redwood.[7] He held the seat to serve his seventh consecutive term in the 2019 general election.

From 1997 to 2001, he held shadow ministerial portfolios for Northern Ireland, health and defence and as a senior opposition whip. From 2001 to 2005, Swayne was Parliamentary Private Secretary to both Iain Duncan Smith and Michael Howard in their role as Leader of the Opposition.[6]

Following the election of David Cameron as leader of the Conservative Party in December 2005, he was appointed as his PPS.[6] This position involved being the eyes and ears of Cameron in the House of Commons and reporting back on observations and requests from colleagues. In 2006, a series of Swayne's e-mails to Cameron with unflattering descriptions of fellow Conservatives was leaked to the media.[16]

He maintained his role as a PPS in government.[17] On 11 June 2011, it was announced Swayne would be appointed a Privy Counsellor in the Queen's 2011 Birthday Honours List.[18] On 13 July 2011, Swayne was duly sworn in as members of Council.[19] In 2014, he was appointed as a minister for international development.[20]

In addition to his salary as an MP, in 2009 Swayne reportedly earned £12,000 a year as a director of property development firm Lewis Charles Sofia Property Fund, which predominantly specialises in holiday developments in Bulgaria; and around £5,000 in his role as a major in the Army Reserve.[21]

In the House of Commons he sits on the Ecclesiastical Committee (Joint Committee). He has previously sat on the International Trade Committee, the Administration Committee, the Defence Committee, the Procedure Committee, the Social Security Committee and Scottish Affairs Committee.[22]

As a result of the expenses scandal, Swayne repaid the £6,131 that he claimed for a new kitchen at his second-home flat in North Kensington in 2006, and £60.66 over claimed for a water bill.[21] Swayne employs his wife Moira as part-time Executive Secretary/Office Manager.[23] Swayne provided a full breakdown of his expenses on his website, and was found by local media in New Forest/South Dorset to be the lowest claiming of the local MP expenses' league table, after claiming £94,754 expenses in 2007/08, compared with £91,737 in 2006/07.[24]

In January 2016, the Labour Party unsuccessfully proposed an amendment in Parliament that would have required private landlords to make their homes "fit for human habitation". According to Parliament's register of interests, Swayne was one of 72 Conservative MPs who voted against the amendment who personally derived an income from renting out property. The Conservative Government had responded to the amendment that they believed homes should be fit for human habitation but did not want to pass the new law that would explicitly require it.[25]

On 28 September 2019, Swayne remarked that "blackface" was an "entirely acceptable bit of fun".[26] On 30 September, it was reported that he wore blackface while attending a Blues Brothers themed party, where he was pictured posing as James Brown.[27] Swayne said he "went to some trouble to be as authentic as possible" in creating the costume. After initially declining to apologise, Swayne later said he was sorry for any offence that he gave.[28] In June 2020, responding to a question about the policing of protests against the police killing of George Floyd in the US, Swayne said "looters, arsonists and rioters have it coming".[29]

COVID-19 pandemic

Swayne argues that the COVID-19 virus is not as serious to the general population as is widely believed. He has been critical of the UK government's response to the pandemic, especially the lockdown response after 24 March 2020. Swayne believes that the government should have taken a softer approach, including keeping shops and public spaces open as had the Swedish government, and that the government's lockdown measures and policies were disproportionate to the threat posed by the virus. He argues against restrictions on the public from a socially libertarian position.

Speaking to parliament in July 2020, Swayne described the Coronavirus law requiring the public to wear face masks in indoor public places as "a monstrous imposition", and said that it would make him less likely to go shopping.[30] In a television interview in December 2020 he called for healthcare and scientific experts to be "put in their place" and said: "We're [the government] paying too much attention to health professionals and scientists on health and science issues."[31]

In a speech in parliament on 28 September 2020, Swayne stated that "the policy of the government has been disproportionate in response to this threat. There may be a virus one day that threatens our very way of life, but this is not it, even if we are behaving as if it were." Furthermore, he argued that the government had been following the advice of small group of scientists without doing their job as politicians and imposing "a sense of proportion" and "not be in thrall" of science.[4][32]

Swayne believes that there has been "censorship" of opposing arguments or criticisms of the lockdown policies. On 15 October 2020 Swayne asked the Leader of the House of Commons if a debate could be held on censorship due to "the sinister disappearance of the link from Google to the Great Barrington declaration".[33][34][35] He has donated money to anti-lockdown demonstration organiser Piers Corbyn who had been fined for his breaching lockdown regulations.[36]

It was reported in January 2021 by Sky News that Swayne had said that Covid-19 death figures were being "manipulated", during an interview in November 2020 with the anti-mask and anti-lockdown movement Save Our Rights. The Office for National Statistics reported that at the time deaths were 14% above the five-year average. Swayne had stated that "...it seems to be a manageable risk, particularly as figures have been manipulated. We're told there is a deathly, deadly pandemic proceeding at the moment. That is difficult to reconcile with ICU's actually operating at typical occupation levels for the time of year and us bouncing round at the typical level of deaths for the time of year.". He urged the group, who have previously advanced false claims about Covid-19 vaccines, to "persist" in its work.[37] When interviewed on the matter he stated that "anyone who wants to talk to me about vaccines can consult my website or indeed my question I put to the Prime Minister yesterday [...] and you will see that you will see that I am the most enthusiastic vax"[38]:10:18 and said that he "spoke to [Save Our Rights] exclusively about their campaign about lockdown because I share their objective. I'm against lockdown"[38]:9:41

Swayne's comments were criticised by the Center for Countering Digital Hate (CCDH), arguing such comments would "cost lives", and Deputy leader of the Labour Party Angela Rayner.[37] Minister for the Cabinet Office, Michael Gove said that Swayne was "out of order" and should apologise.[39] On the same day, Swayne responded to these comments on talkRADIO and Sky News.[38][40] Angela Rayner urged action be taken against Swayne for endorsing conspiracy theories about Covid-19 and suggesting that the official figures had been manipulated, "a deeply dangerous claim for which there is absolutely no evidence". Swayne said that "we are getting very close to thought crime [...] that the deputy leader of the Labour Party is complaining about what another member of Parliament says and things as if this was some sort of criminal activity."[38]:10:51

In a 2021 interview with anti-vaccination filmmaker Del Bigtree, Swayne said that Britain had become "a police state" and accused the government of attempting to enact "social control". When questioned about this by Sky News, Swayne stated that he had never heard of Bigtree.[41] In January 2021, Swayne was criticised by the Board of Deputies of British Jews for his 2020 appearance on The Richie Allen Show, which has been accused of anti-Semitism.[42][43]

Personal life

Swayne married Moira Cecily Teek in 1987. They have one son and two daughters.[5][8]

Honours and decorations

Swayne is a recipient of the Queen's Golden Jubilee Medal, the Iraq Medal, and the Queen's Diamond Jubilee Medal. He has also received the Territorial Decoration for 12 years' service in the Territorial Army. In June 2009, he was awarded the Volunteer Reserves Service Medal.[44]

Swayne was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours for political and parliamentary service.[45]


RibbonDescriptionNotes
Knight Bachelor (Kt)
  • 10 June 2016
  • For Political and Parliamentary Service
Iraq Medal
Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal
  • 2002
  • UK Version of this Medal
Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal
  • 2012
  • UK Version of this Medal
Territorial Decoration (TD)
Volunteer Reserves Service Medal

References

  1. "Desmond Swayne". BBC News. 17 October 2002. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  2. "Desmond Swayne retains New Forest West seat - but issues warning to his party". Southern Daily Echo. Newsquest Media Group. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2017.
  3. "Co-Chairmen - Political Advisory Board - Supporters". Leave Means Leave. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
  4. Deacon, Michael (28 September 2020). "'Project Fear!' How a Tory MP silenced the Commons with a furious rebuke of Whitty and Vallance". Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  5. "Swayne, Rt Hon. Sir Desmond (Angus)". A & C Black. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  6. "Desmond Swayne". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 March 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2010.
  7. Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (1999). The Almanac of British Politics. Psychology Press. p. 502. ISBN 978-0-415-18541-7.
  8. Bax, Tahmeena; Anyangwe, Eliza (16 July 2014). "Who is Desmond Swayne? Introducing Britain's new development minister". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
  9. "No. 51115". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 November 1987. p. 13839.
  10. "No. 51609". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 January 1989. p. 328.
  11. "No. 51890". The London Gazette (Supplement). 2 October 1989. p. 11305.
  12. "No. 53054". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 September 1992. p. 15840.
  13. "No. 53192". The London Gazette (Supplement). 1 February 1993. p. 1866.
  14. "No. 54718". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 March 1997. p. 3878.
  15. "MP to serve in Iraq". BBC News. 19 June 2003. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
  16. Oakeshott, Isabel (9 July 2006). "Tories lost in swirl of backbiting". The Times. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  17. Government publishes list of Parliamentary Private Secretaries (PPS) Prime Minister's Office, 17 November 2010
  18. "No. 59808". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 2011. p. 1.
  19. Privy Council Office — Orders for 13 July 2011 Privy Council, 13 July 2011
  20. "Who is Desmond Swayne? Introducing Britain's new development minister". The Guardian. 16 July 2014. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  21. ""Politicians should rely on taxpayer" says New Forest West MP Desmond Swayne". This is Hampshire. 29 June 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  22. "Desmond Swayne". Parliament UK. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  23. "Desmond Swayne". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  24. "What is the cost of our MPs?". Dorset Echo. 15 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 15 July 2010.
  25. "Tories vote down law requiring landlords make their homes fit for human habitation". Independent. 9 November 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
  26. Swayne, Desmond (28 September 2019). "Blackface is an 'entirely acceptable bit of fun', says Conservative MP". MSN UK. Archived from the original on 29 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  27. Ward, Victoria; Hope, Christopher (30 September 2019). "Exclusive picture: Tory MP Sir Desmond Swayne 'blacked up' as soul singer James Brown". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  28. "Trudeau's Turban". www.desmondswaynemp.com. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  29. Tory MP who once refused to apologise for wearing blackface says US 'looters have it coming’, Evening Standard
  30. Allegretti, Aubrey (14 July 2020). "Coronavirus: Tory MP Sir Desmond Swayne attacks face masks in shops order". Sky News. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  31. "'Growing frustration and anger about being told how we must behave and what we must do' – Tory MP Sir Desmond Swayne". Channel 4 News. 15 December 2020.
  32. Waller, Jon (2 October 2020). "MP Swayne calls to sack government scientists' over coronavirus warning 'project fear'". Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  33. Sir Desmond Swayne (New Forest West) (Con) (13 October 2020), volume 682; column 513, "Business of the House - Hansard", Hansard, retrieved 17 October 2020, Can we have a debate on censorship? Then we would be able to discuss the sinister disappearance of the link from Google to the Great Barrington declaration, couldn't we?
  34. The Leader of the House of Commons (Mr Jacob Rees-Mogg) (13 October 2020), volume 682; column 513, "Business of the House - Hansard", Hansard, retrieved 17 October 2020, My right hon. Friend is absolutely right to raise the question of censorship. The Government are sceptical about the Barrington declaration, but that does not mean that people should not be free to discuss it, and it is a worrying trend for large internet operators to think that they should be the arbiters of free speech. It is not for them to arbitrate over free speech. It is perhaps even more troubling that they are sometimes slow to take down material that could damage children, but they are not so slow to take down things that they do not agree with politically, and that raises important questions.
  35. "Jacob Rees-Mogg condemns Welsh First Minister's 'unconstitutional' border plan". Helensburgh Advertiser. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  36. Tory MP Sir Desmond Swayne admitted he was ‘tempted’ to join conspiracy theorist Piers Corbyn's anti-lockdown march, Jewish Chronicle, 29 January, 2021 13:19
  37. Chambre, Aggie (28 January 2021). "COVID-19: Tory MP Sir Desmond Swayne urged anti-vaxxers to 'persist' against COVID restrictions". Sky News. Sky News. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  38. "Interview by Juliet Hartley-Brewer on talkRADIO".
  39. Bland, Archie; Quinn, Ben; Rawlinson, Kevin (28 January 2021). "Tories under growing pressure over MP who backed Covid deniers". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  40. "Interview of Desmond Swayne regarding Covid Interviews on Sky News".
  41. Chambre, Aggie (28 January 2021). "COVID-19: Tory MP Sir Desmond Swayne urged anti-vaxxers to 'persist' against COVID restrictions". Sky News. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  42. "Covid sceptic Sir Desmond Swayne in new storm for being on 'anti-Semitic' internet talk show". inews.co.uk. 28 January 2021. Retrieved 29 January 2021.
  43. CST calls for Conservatives to act over Sir Desmond Swayne, Jewish Chronicle, 28 January 2021
  44. "No. 59106". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 June 2009. pp. 10705–10706.
  45. "No. 61608". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 June 2016. p. B2.

Further reading

Parliament of the United Kingdom
New constituency Member of Parliament for New Forest West
1997–present
Incumbent
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