Matt Williams (Nebraska politician)

In the early- and mid-1970s, farm prices were high and interest rates low. Many farmers took out extensive loans to acquire more land and the equipment necessary to farm the additional acres; land prices rose sharply. In the late 1970s and 1980s, however, conditions for farmers turned unfavorable. A worldwide economic decline reduced overall demand for farm products. Following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, U.S. president Jimmy Carter imposed an embargo on the shipment of farm products to the Soviet Union, eliminating that market. As farm income and land prices fell while interest rates rose, it became more difficult for farmers to service existing loans or to obtain new ones. A wave of foreclosures on farm loans ensued; and through the 1980s, Nebraska suffered a high incidence of bank failures.[5]

To keep the Gothenburg bank alive, Williams was forced to sell part of the family farm.[6] The bank attempted to give farmers as much flexibility as possible in managing their loans, and over the course of the farm crisis, only two of their farm customers declared bankruptcy.[4] During and after the crisis, Williams and other residents aggressively recruited industries; eventually, four Fortune 500 companies set up operations in the Gothenburg area.[2][4][7]

Williams served as chair of the Nebraska Bankers Association in 2003–04. In 2008, he joined the board of the American Bankers Association; in 2012–2013, he chaired the organization.[1][8]

In September 2013, Williams stated that he was considering running either for the Nebraska governorship or for an open seat in the Nebraska Legislature.[9] In late October, he announced that he would seek the legislative seat representing District 36, consisting of Dawson, Custer, and the northern third of Buffalo Counties, and including the cities of Gothenburg, Lexington, Cozad, and Broken Bow.[10][11] Under Nebraska's term-limits law, the incumbent, John Wightman, a Republican from Lexington, was ineligible to run for a third consecutive term.[12][13]

Williams, a Republican, faced a single opponent in the contest. Luis Sotelo, a Lexington Democrat, was a college-planning specialist working for EducationQuest, a Lincoln-based nonprofit established to improve access to post-secondary education in Nebraska. A native of Chihuahua in northern Mexico, Sotelo had been brought to the United States by his parents at the age of five. He had graduated from Lexington High School in 2007 and from Northwestern University in 2011, then taught school in Kansas City with the Teach For America organization.[14][15][16][17][18]

In the course of the campaign, Williams declared that the two most critical current issues in Nebraska were water policy, which he described as unsustainable, and the state's tax structure, which he said handicapped attempts to recruit businesses; he stated that his background in business and in agriculture and his "proven leadership skills" were what the voters wanted and needed.[19] Sotelo asserted that education, particularly in early childhood, was a critical issue,[19] and said that the legislature needed members who would represent Latinos, Africans, and the middle class, "not just upper-class whites".[20]

When the nonpartisan primary election was held in May 2014, Williams received 6348 of the 7368 votes cast, or 86.2% of the total. Sotelo received 1020 votes, or 13.8%.[21] Since there were only two candidates running, both moved on to the general election.[22]

Over the entire course of the campaign, Williams collected over $110,000 in contributions, and spent over $91,000.[23] The Sotelo campaign collected over $37,000, and spent over $34,000.[24] Major contributors to Williams's campaign included the Nebraska Realtors PAC, which gave $7000; the Nebraska Bankers State PAC, with contributions of over $4000; and the Nebraska Telecommunications Association, which yielded $4000. The Gothenburg State Bank contributed about $2600; several other banks and the Nebraska Independent Community Bankers PAC made up over $2600 in contributions.[23] Sotelo's single largest contributor was Leadership for Educational Equity, which provided $7750;[24] the group describes itself as "a nonpartisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to empowering Teach For America corps members and alumni to grow as leaders in their communities and help build the movement for educational equity".[25] Sotelo also received $1750 from the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers, and $1470 from the Nebraska Democratic Party.[24] The Nebraska State Education Association contributed $1350 to each campaign.[23][24]

In the November 2014 general election, Williams received 7599 of the 9747 votes cast, or 78% of the total. Sotelo received 2148 votes, or 22%.[26]

In the 2015 legislative session, Williams was named vice-chair of Banking, Commerce, and Insurance Committee; he was also appointed to the Judiciary Committee.[27]

Among the "most significant"[28] actions taken by the Legislature in its 2015 session were three bills that passed over vetoes by governor Pete Ricketts. LB268 repealed the state's death penalty; LB623 reversed the state's previous policy of denying driver's licenses to people who were living illegally in the United States after being brought to the country as children, and who had been granted exemption from deportation under the Barack Obama administration's Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program; and LB610 increased the tax on gasoline to pay for repairs to roads and bridges.[28][29][30] Williams voted in favor of the death-penalty repeal, and to override Ricketts's veto of the measure;[31] he voted for passage of LB623, and to override the gubernatorial veto;[32] and he voted for passage of the gas-tax increase, and to override the veto.[33]

In its 2016 session, the Nebraska legislature passed three bills that Ricketts then vetoed. LB580 would have created an independent commission of citizens to draw new district maps following censuses; supporters described it as an attempt to de-politicize the redistricting process, while Ricketts maintained that the bill delegated the legislature's constitutional duty of redistricting to "an unelected and unaccountable board".[34][35] Williams voted for the bill in its 29–15 passage.[36] Sponsor John Murante opted not to seek an override of the governor's veto.[37]

A second vetoed bill, LB935, would have changed state audit procedures. The bill passed by a margin of 37–8, with 4 present and not voting; Williams was among those voting in favor. The bill was withdrawn without an attempt to override the veto; the state auditor agreed to work with the governor on a new version for the next year's session.[34][38]

A third bill passed over Ricketts's veto. LB947 made DACA beneficiaries eligible for commercial and professional licenses in Nebraska. The bill passed the Legislature on a vote of 33–11–5; the veto override passed 31–13–5. Williams voted for the bill, and for the override of Ricketts's veto.[39][40]

The legislature failed to pass LB10, greatly desired by the Republican Party, which would have restored Nebraska to a winner-take-all scheme of allocating its electoral votes in U.S. presidential elections, rather than continuing its practice of awarding the electoral vote for each congressional district to the candidate who received the most votes in that district. Supporters were unable to break a filibuster; in the 32–17 cloture motion, Williams was among those who voted in favor of the bill.[41][42]