Mexican Indian Wars
The Mexican Indian Wars[1] were a series of conflicts fought between Spanish, and later Mexican, Guatemalan, Honduran, Salvadoran and Belizean forces against Amerindians in what is now called Mexico and surrounding areas such as Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador and Southern/Western United States. The period begins with Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1519[2] and continued until the end of the Caste War of Yucatán in 1933.[3]
Mexican Indian Wars | |||||||
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The Conquest of Tenochtitlán, c.1675 | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Crown of Castile England (1638-1707) Republic of Texas (1836–1846) California Republic (1846) United States (1850-1933) Confederate States (1861–1865) |
Various Native Mexicans | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Various | Various | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Various | Various | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Tens of thousands (Spain, England/United Kingdom, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador and the United States) Hundreds of thousands (Native allies) | Millions |
List of conflicts
- Acaxee Rebellion (1601–1607) (Acaxee allies: Tepehuán people, Xixime)
- American Indian Wars (1540–1924) (Native Americans and First Nations)
- Apache-Mexico Wars (1600s–1930s)
- Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521)
- Caste War of Yucatán (1847–1933)
- Chichimeca War (1550–1590) (Chichimeca Confederation of the Zacateco, Guachichil, Pame, and Guamare; allies: other "Chichimeca Nations" like Caxcan, Tepecano, Tecuexe, Otomi)
- Chimayó Rebellion 1837
- Chumash revolt of 1824
- Comanche-Mexico Wars (1821–1870s) (Comanche allies: Kiowa, Plains Apache)
- Mixtón War (1540–1542) (Caxcan allies: Zacateco, Guachichil, Tecuexe, and Coca)
- Pima Revolt (1751–1752)
- Pueblo Revolt (1680–1692)
- Tepehuán Revolt (1616–1620) (Tepehuán allies: Irritillas, Acaxee, Xixime, Humes, Mestizos, Mulattos)
- Tzeltal Rebellion of 1712 (32 allied Mayan cities: Tzeltal Maya (14), Tzotzil Maya (15), Ch'ol Maya (3))
- Yaqui Wars (1533–1929) (Yaqui allies: Mayo, Opata, Pima)
- Chiapas conflict (1994–present) (Tzeltal Maya, Tzotzil Maya and other indigenous groups, Ladino)
In 1958, Jason Betzinez, a Chiricahua Apache who had been with Geronimo, wrote in his autobiography that, as of that date, the Broncos or Renegades of the Post 1887 Apache Wars period and the descendants were still out in the mountains, and free.
References
- Wars of Mexico
- Hernán Cortés Archived 2011-09-05 at the Wayback Machine
- "Yucatan War 1847–1933". Archived from the original on 2012-03-22. Retrieved 2011-08-20.