Mexico City Metro Line B

Mexico City Metro Line B is one of the twelve metro lines operating in Mexico City, Mexico. It has 21 stations and a total length of 23.722 km, 20.278 km service the line while the rest are used for maneuvers.

Line B / Línea B
Overview
LocaleMexico City
TerminiCiudad Azteca
Buenavista
Stations21
Service
TypeRapid transit
SystemMexico City Metro
Operator(s)Sistema de Transporte Colectivo (STC)
Rolling stockMP-68
Ridership417,934 passengers per day (2019)[1]
History
Opened15 December 1999[2]
Technical
Line length20.278 km (13 mi)
Track length23.722 km (15 mi)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in) standard gauge
with roll ways along track
ElectrificationGuide bars
Route map

Ciudad Azteca workshops
Ciudad Azteca
Plaza Aragón
Olímpica
Ecatepec
Múzquiz
Río de los Remedios
Impulsora
Nezahualcóyotl
Villa de Aragón
Bosque de Aragón
Deportivo Oceanía
Oceanía
Romero Rubio
Ricardo Flores Magón
San Lázaro
Morelos
Tepito
Lagunilla
Garibaldi / Lagunilla
Guerrero
Buenavista

Line B runs from downtown Mexico City north towards the municipality of Ecatepec de Morelos.

Currently, it is the only line in the whole metro network to use two distinctive colors: green and gray.

Alongside Line 12, Line B is one of the two metro lines of the network to have the three type of stations: underground, elevated and surface.[3]

History

Line B under construction over Avenida Central in Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl.

Line B was planned as a feeder line that would connect Mexico City to the adjacent municipalities of the State of Mexico, such as Ecatepec de Morelos and Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl, therefore, instead of using the same numbering system as with the other metro lines, the line was named as Line B, same as in Line A, which connects Mexico City with the municipality of La Paz, also in the State of Mexico.

Line B was conceived in the early 1990s and was to originally named as Line 10. The 1994 Mexican peso crisis affected the construction of the line on its first stages as well as opposition from the citizens, specially those living in Santa María la Ribera, who claimed that Line B construction affected their houses, with damages such as sinking and breakage.[4]

The first stretch of the line, from Buenavista to Villa de Aragón, was inaugurated on 15 December 1999 by Ernesto Zedillo, President of Mexico from 1994 to 2000, and Rosario Robles, Head of Government of the Federal District from 1991 to 2000. The second section, from Villa de Aragón to Ciudad Azteca, was opened on 30 November 2000, six years after it was planned.[4]

An extension for Line B is planned, adding two more stations to expand the line westbound towards Colegio Militar, where line B would connect with Line 2.[5]

Upon its completion, Line B became the first line in the Mexico City Metro network to feature the three type of stations: elevated, surface and underground.[3]

Chronology

Rolling stock

Currently, out of the 390 trains in the Mexico City Metro network, 36 are in service in Line B.[6]

Station list

No. Station Date opened Level Distance (km) Transfers Location
Between
stations
Total
01 Ciudad Azteca 30 November 2000 Surface - 0.0
  • Mexibús Line 1
  • CETRAM (Bus platforms) for Ecatepec and Coacalco
  • Ecatepec de Morelos Ciudad Nezahualcóyotl
    02 Plaza Aragón 30 November 2000 Surface 0.7 0.7
    03 Olímpica 30 November 2000 Surface 0.9 1.6
    04 Ecatepec 30 November 2000 Surface 0.7 2.3
    05 Múzquiz 30 November 2000 Surface 1.6 3.9
    06 Río de los Remedios 30 November 2000 Surface 1.3 5.2
  • CETRAM (Bus platforms) for Ecatepec
  • 07 Impulsora 30 November 2000 Surface 0.6 5.8
    08 Nezahualcóyotl 30 November 2000 Surface 1.5 7.3
    09 Villa de Aragón 15 December 1999 Surface 1.5 8.8
  • Metrobús Line 6
  • Gustavo A. Madero
    10 Bosque de Aragón 15 December 1999 Surface 0.9 9.7
    11 Deportivo Oceanía 15 December 1999 Surface 1.3 11.0
    12 Oceanía 15 December 1999 Elevated 1.0 12.0
  • Trolleybus Line G
  • 13 Romero Rubio 15 December 1999 Elevated 1.0 13.0 Venustiano Carranza
    14 Ricardo Flores Magón 15 December 1999 Elevated 1.1 14.1
    15 San Lázaro 15 December 1999 Elevated 1.1 15.2
  • Metrobús Line 4
  • Metrobús Line 5
  • East Bus Terminal (TAPO) for Mexico eastern cities.
  • CETRAM (Bus platforms) for city-east.
  • 16 Morelos 15 December 1999 Underground,
    trench
    1.4 16.6
  • 17 Tepito 15 December 1999 Underground,
    trench
    0.6 17.2 Cuauhtémoc
    18 Lagunilla 15 December 1999 Underground,
    trench
    0.8 18.0
    19 Garibaldi / Lagunilla 15 December 1999 Underground,
    trench
    0.6 18.6
  • Metrobús Line 7
  • Trolleybus Line LL
  • 20 Guerrero 15 December 1999 Underground,
    trench
    0.9 19.5
  • Metrobús Line 3
  • 21 Buenavista 15 December 1999 Underground,
    trench
    0.7 20.2
  • Suburban Rail Line 1
  • Metrobús Line 1
  • Metrobús Line 3
  • Metrobús Line 4
  • CETRAM (bus platforms) for city-west
  • Major Ecobici hub
  • Renamed stations

    DateOld nameNew name
    2002ContinentesNezahualcóyotl
    2008TecnológicoEcatepec

    Ridership

    The following table shows each of Line 12 stations total and average daily ridership during 2019.[1]

    Transfer station
    Terminal
    Rank Station Total ridership Average daily
    1Buenavista21,907,76160,021
    2Ciudad Azteca21,410,32658,658
    3Múzquiz11,246,65030,813
    4Ecatepec9,740,16926,685
    5Impulsora9,105,81124,947
    6Lagunilla8,394,39122,998
    7Nezahualcóyotl8,378,84922,956
    8Tepito8,233,48722,557
    9Río de los Remedios7,330,99320,085
    10Plaza Aragón7,198,35619,722
    11Olímpica6,112,15216,746
    12Deportivo Oceanía5,731,45015,703
    13Villa de Aragón5,398,78214,791
    14San Lázaro4,533,32612,420
    15Oceanía3,788,47010,379
    16Romero Rubio2,925,1328,014
    17Garibaldi / Lagunilla2,709,6317,424
    18Bosque de Aragón2,193,8046,010
    19Ricardo Flores Magón2,142,6195,870
    20Guerrero2,090,8905,728
    21Morelos1,972,9095,405
    Total152,545,958417,934

    Tourism

    Line B passes near several places of interest:

    Crime

    On its route, Line B passes through some places known for their levels of crime including Ecatepec de Morelos, Gustavo A. Madero, Venustiano Carranza, and neighborhoods such as Tepito and Colonia Morelos.[7] Due to this, the line has a high rate of crime inside the stations and the trains, going from the presence of pickpockets and petty theft to armed robbery and sexual assault.[7]

    In 2017, at least three violent robberies were reported, in which armed men entered the wagons and stripped the passengers out of their belongings.[7][8]

    See also

    References

    1. "Afluencia de estación por línea 2019" (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 25 April 2020.
    2. "Línea B" (in Spanish). Metro CDMX. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
    3. "Línea B Metro Ciudad Azteca Buenavista" (in Spanish). Leycar Constructora. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
    4. Grajeda, Ella (27 November 2000). "Abrirán el tres días la línea B". El Universal (in Spanish). Retrieved 13 August 2018.
    5. Sistema de Transporte Colectivo. "Plan Maestro del Metro 2018–2030" (PDF) (in Spanish). p. 49. Retrieved 7 September 2020.
    6. "Parque vehicular". Metro CDMX. Retrieved 27 April 2020.
    7. "Línea B del Metro, asaltos y acoso, el pan de todos los días". La Silla Rota (in Spanish). 20 November 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
    8. "Hombres armados asaltan vagón de mujeres en la Línea B del Metro". La Prensa (in Spanish). 26 July 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2018.
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