Miami Heat all-time roster

The Miami Heat is an American professional basketball team based in Miami. They play in the Southeast Division of the Eastern Conference in the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team joined the NBA in 1988 as an expansion team,[1] and won the NBA championship in 2006, 2012 and 2013.[2] The team played its home games at the Miami Arena until 2000,[3] and have played its home games at the American Airlines Arena since then.[4] The Heat is owned by Micky Arison.[5] Its current staff consists of Pat Riley as team president and Erik Spoelstra as head coach.[6][7]

Shaquille O'Neal (left) and Dwyane Wade (center), along with the 2005–06 Miami Heat players and staff, presented American President George W. Bush (right) with an autographed basketball at the White House.

The Heat started building their roster by playing selecting players in the 1988 NBA Expansion Draft and 1988 NBA draft. Since then, 217 players have appeared in at least one game for the franchise. Dwyane Wade is the most successful player in Heat history. His achievements include Finals Most Valuable Player Award in 2006, All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award in 2010, 11 consecutive All-Star Game selections and eight All-NBA Teams selections.[8] Alonzo Mourning, the franchise's first ever All-Star, won two Defensive Player of the Year Awards and was selected to five All-Star Games and two All-NBA Teams.[9] LeBron James, who played four years with the Heat, won the Most Valuable Player Award in 2012 and 2013, the Finals Most Valuable Player Award in 2012 and 2013, and was selected to four consecutive All-Star Games and four consecutive All-NBA Teams.[10] Tim Hardaway and Shaquille O'Neal are the only other Heat players who have been selected to both the All-Star Game and the All-NBA Team.[11][12] Anthony Mason , Chris Bosh , Goran Dragić , Jimmy Butler , and Bam Adebayo are the only other Heat players who have been selected to the All-Star Game.[13][14] Two Heat players have won the NBA Most Improved Player Award: Rony Seikaly in 1990 and Isaac Austin in 1997.[15][16] Ten Heat players were selected to the All-Rookie Team. Mourning, Shaquille O'Neal and Gary Payton, who played two seasons for the Heat and was part of the Heat championship team in 2006, have been inducted to the Basketball Hall of Fame.[17]

Udonis Haslem, who has played for the Heat since he entered the league in 2003, is the franchise's longest-serving player. Haslem has recorded more rebounds than any other Heat players. Wade has played more games, more minutes, scored more points, recorded more assists and more steals than any other Heat players.[18][19] He also led the franchise in field goals made and free throws made.[20] Mourning, who played 11 seasons with the Heat, is the franchise's third longest-serving player. He has blocked more shots than any other Heat players. The Heat have six retired jersey numbers: the number 3 worn by Dwyane Wade, the number 33 jersey worn by Alonzo Mourning, the number 10 jersey worn by Tim Hardaway, the number 1 jersey worn by Chris Bosh, the number 23 jersey worn by Michael Jordan, who has never played for the Heat and the number 32 jersey worn by Shaquille O'Neal. The Heat retired Jordan's number 23 jersey in April 2003 to honor Jordan's achievements and contributions in basketball.[21] The Heat is the only NBA team other than the Chicago Bulls to have retired the number 23 jersey in honor of Jordan.[22] Mourning had his number 33 jersey retired in March 2009, a year after he retired.[23] Hardaway, who played six seasons with the Heat, had his number 10 jersey retired in October 2009.[24]