Middletown Area School District

In 2012, Middletown Area School District declined to Warning status due to missing several academic metrics measured in Reading and Mathematics.[43] In 2011, Middletown Area School District achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP). In 2011, 94 percent of the 500 Pennsylvania public school districts achieved the No Child Left Behind Act progress level of 72% of students reading on grade level and 67% of students demonstrating on grade level math. In 2011, 46.9 percent of Pennsylvania school districts achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) based on student performance. An additional 37.8 percent of Pennsylvania public school districts made AYP based on a calculated method called safe harbor, 8.2 percent on the growth model and 0.8 percent on a two-year average performance.[44]

• 2006-2010 - School District achieved AYP status each school year.
• 2005 - remained in School Improvement status
• 2004 - declined to School Improvement status
• 2003 - Warning status due to lagging student achievement.[45]

In 2015, Middletown Area School District's graduation rate increased to 89.35%.[46]

• 2014 - 86%.[47]
• 2013 - 92.7%[48]
• 2012 - 89%.[49]
• 2011 - 91%.[50]
• 2010 - 85%, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate.[51]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations:

• 2010 - 91% [52]
• 2009 - 86% [53]
• 2008 - 89% [54]
• 2007 - 89%[55]

Middletown Area High School is located at 1155 North Union Street, Middletown. In 2015, enrollment had declined to 647 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 40.9% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 15% of pupils received special education services, while 6.4% of pupils were identified as gifted.[56] The school employed 49 teachers.[57] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act.

In 2013, Middletown Area High School enrollment had declined to 686 pupils in 9th through 12th grades, with 34.8% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 16% of pupils received special education services, while 6.7% of pupils were identified as gifted. The school employed 52 teachers.[58] Per the PA Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under the federal No Child Left Behind Act. For more information, see the school's wiki page Middletown Area High School

According to the National Center for Education Statistics the Middletown Area High School enrolled 721 pupils in grades 9th through 12th, with 164 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 59 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 12:1.[59]

2015 School Performance Profile

Middletown Area High School achieved 61.5 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. The PDE reported that 56% of the High School's students were on grade level in reading/literature. In Algebra 1, 45% of students showed on grade level skills at the end of the course. In Biology I, 51% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[60] Statewide, 53 percent of schools with an eleventh grade achieved an academic score of 70 or better. Five percent of the 2,033 schools with 11th grade were scored at 90 and above; 20 percent were scored between 80 and 89; 28 percent between 70 and 79; 25 percent between 60 and 69 and 22 percent below 60. The Keystone Exam results showed: 73 percent of students statewide scored at grade-level in English, 64 percent in Algebra I and 59 percent in biology.[61][62]

2014 School Performance Profile

Middletown Area High School achieved 65.3 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 70% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, just 55% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, only 48% demonstrated on grade level science understanding at the end of the course.[63][64] Statewide, the percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in Algebra I increased to 39.7% to 40.1%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in reading/literature declined to 52.5%. The percentage of high school students who scored proficient and advanced in biology improved from 39.7% to 41.4%.[65]

2013 School Performance Profile

Middletown Area High School achieved 61.2 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 80% were on grade level. In Algebra 1, 58% showed on grade level skills. In Biology, 47% showed on grade level science understanding.[66] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 2,181 public schools (less than 73 percent of Pennsylvania public schools), achieved an academic score of 70 or higher. Pennsylvania 11th grade students no longer take the PSSAs. Instead, beginning in 2012, they take the Keystone Exams at the end of the associated course.[67]

AYP history

In 2012, Middletown Area High School declined to Warning Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status due to missing all 6 reading and mathematics academic metrics.[68] In 2011, the High School achieved AYP status. In 2010, Middletown Area High School was in Warning AYP status.[69]

PSSA Results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered from 2003 through 2012, in all Pennsylvania public high schools. The exams were administered in the Spring of each school year. The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam included content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies. The mathematics exam included: algebra I, algebra II, geometry and trigonometry. The standards were first published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[70]

11th Grade Reading:

• 2012 - 61% on grade level. (21% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 67% of 11th graders on grade level.[71]
• 2011 - 68% (22% below basic). State - 69% [72]
• 2010 - 58%, (23% below basic). State - 67% [73]
• 2009 - 66%, State - 65%
• 2008 - 65%, State - 65%
• 2007 - 54%, State - 65%[74]

11th Grade Math:

• 2012 - 50% on grade level, (29% below basic). State - 59%
• 2011 - 49%, (30% below basic). State - 60%
• 2010 - 45%, (31% below basic). State - 59% [75]
• 2009 - 53%, State - 56%[76]
• 2008 - 49%, State - 56%
• 2007 - 42%, State - 53%

11th Grade Science:

• 2012 - 30% on grade level, (15% below basic). State - 42% of 11th graders were on grade level.
• 2011 - 35% (23% below basic). State - 40%
• 2010 - 41% (17% below basic). State - 39%
• 2009 - 41%, State: 40%
• 2008 - 38%, State: 39% [77]

In 2014, 100 Middletown Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 481. The Math average score was 495. The Writing average score was 468.[78][79] Statewide in Pennsylvania, Verbal Average Score was 497. The Math average score was 504. The Writing average score was 480. The College Board also reported that nationwide scores were: 497 in reading, 513 in math and 487 in writing.[80]

In 2013, 70 Middletown Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 488. The Math average score was 497. The Writing average score was 479. The College Board reported that statewide scores were: 494 in reading, 504 in math and 482 in writing. The nationwide SAT results were the same as in 2012.[81]

In 2012, 94 Middletown Area School District students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 489. The Math average score was 500. The Writing average score was 467. The statewide Verbal SAT exams results were: Verbal 491, Math 501, Writing 480. In the US, 1.65 million students took the exams achieving scores: Verbal 496, Math 514, Writing 488. According to the College Board the maximum score on each section was 800, and 360 students nationwide scored a perfect 2,400.

In 2011, 96 Middletown Area students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 472. The Math average score was 486. The Writing average score was 449.[82] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among states with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[83] In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[84]

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[85] Effective with the graduating class of 2017, the Pennsylvania State Board of Education eliminated the state mandate that students complete a culminating project in order to graduate.[86]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, beginning with the class of 2017, public school students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, and English Literature by passing the Keystone Exams.[87] The exam is given at the end of the course. Keystone Exams replace the PSSAs for 11th grade.[88]

Students have several opportunities to pass the exam. Schools are mandated to provide targeted assistance to help the student be successful. Those who do not pass after several attempts can perform a project in order to graduate.[89][90] For the class of 2019, a Composition exam will be added. For the class of 2020, passing a civics and government exam will be added to the graduation requirements.[91] In 2011, Pennsylvania high school students field tested the Algebra 1, Biology and English Lit exams. The statewide results were: Algebra 1 38% on grade level, Biology 35% on grade level and English Lit - 49% on grade level.[92] Individual student, school or district reports were not made public, although they were reported to district officials by the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Students identified as having special needs and qualifying for an Individual Educational Program (IEP) may graduate by meeting the requirements of their IEP.

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 45% of Middletown Area School District graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[93] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[94] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

In 2014, Middletown Area High School offered 7 Advanced Placement (AP) courses at a higher cost than regular courses. The fee for each AP Exam was $91 (2014).[95] The school normally retains $9 of that fee as a rebate to help with administrative costs. In 2012, the fee was $89 per test per pupil. Students have the option of taking College Board approved courses and then taking the College Board's examination in the Spring. Students, who achieve a 3 or better on the exam, may be awarded college credits at US universities and colleges. Each higher education institution sets its own standards about what level of credits are awarded to a student based on their AP exam score. Most higher education give credits for scores of 4 or 5. Some schools also give credits for scores of 3. High schools give credits towards graduation to students who take the school's AP class. At Middletown Area High School only 17.5% of students who took an AP course earned a 3 or better on the exam.[96] In 2015, Middletown Area High School offered 12 AP courses, however just 20% of pupils who took the course earning a 3 or better on the College Board's associated AP exam.[97]

Middletown Area Middle School is located at 215 Oberlin Road, Middletown. In 2015, enrollment was 526 pupils, in grades 6th through 8th, with 51% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 17.6% of pupils received special education services, while 3% of pupils were identified as gifted.[98] According to a 2014 report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[99]

In 2013, the school's enrollment declined to 528 pupils, in grades 6th through 8th, with 44.7% of pupils eligible for a free lunch due to family poverty. Additionally, 16% of pupils received special education services, while 3.98% of pupils were identified as gifted.[100] According to a 2013 report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of its teachers were rated "Highly Qualified" under No Child Left Behind.[101] The school is not a federally designated Title I school.

According to the National Center for education Statistics, in 2010, Middletown Area Middle School had 582 pupils enrolled in grades 6th through 8th, with 207 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 52 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 11:1.[102]

2015 School Performance Profile

The PDE reported that 53% of 8th grade students at Middletown Area Middle School students were on grade level in reading on the PSSAs given in April 2015. In math/Algebra 1, 30% of 8th grade students showed on grade level skills. In science, 58% of the school's 8th graders demonstrated on grade level science understanding. No eighth grade writing scores were reported. In 7th grade, 53% were on grade level in reading, while 35% showed on grade level math skills. Among 6th graders, 55% were on grade level in reading and 42% were on grade level in mathematics.[103] Statewide 58% of eighth (8th) graders were on grade level in reading, while 29% demonstrated on grade level math skills. Pennsylvania 7th graders were 58% on grade level in reading and 33% demonstrated on grade level math skills. Among sixth (6th) graders, 60.7% were reading on grade level, while 39.7% demonstrated on grade level math skills.[104]

2014 School Performance Profile

Middletown Area Middle School achieved 84.4 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, mathematics and science achievement. In reading/literature - 73% were on grade level. In Algebra 1/Math, 81.5% showed on grade level mathematics skills. In Science, 67% of 8th graders showed on grade level science understanding. In writing, 78% of the 8th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills.[105]

2013 School Performance Profile

Middletown Area Middle School achieved 85.4 out of 100. Reflects on grade level reading, writing, mathematics and science achievement. In reading, just 70% of the students were on grade level. In Mathematics/Algebra 1, 80% of the students showed on grade level skills. In Science, only 63% of the 8th graders demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, 73% of the 8th grade students demonstrated on grade level writing skills.[106]

AYP History

In 2012, Middletown Area Middle School remained in Warning Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status due to lagging student academic achievement in reading.[107]

• 2011 - declined to Warning status due to lagging reading achievement.
• 2010 - achieved AYP status.[108] The attendance rate in 2010 was 94%.
• 2009 - achieved AYP status
• 2008 - declined to Warning status due to lagging math and reading achievement.[109]
• 2006 and 2007 - achieved AYP status[110]
• 2005 - declined to Warning status due to lagging math and reading achievement.
• 2004 - achieved AYP status
• 2003 - Warning status due to lagging math and reading achievement.

PSSA results

Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are NCLB related examination given in the Spring of each school year. Sixth and seventh grades have been tested in reading and mathematics since 2006. Eighth graders are tested in: reading, writing, mathematics and Science. Beginning in the Spring of 2013, eighth graders, who are enrolled in Algebra I take the Keystone Exam for Algebra I at the end of the course. The testing of 8th grade in reading and mathematics began in 1999.[111] Testing in science began in 2007. The goal is for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014. The tests focus on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science.[112] The standards were published in 1998 and are mandated by the Pennsylvania State Board of Education.[70] In 2014, the Commonwealth adopted the Pennsylvania Core Standards - Mathematics.[113]

8th Grade Reading:

• 2012 - 73% on grade level (10% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 79% of 8th graders on grade level.[114]
• 2011 - 86%, 56% advanced. State - 81% [115]
• 2010 - 76%, 36% advanced. State - 81% [116]
• 2009 - 78%, State - 80% [117]
• 2008 - 82%, State - 78%
• 2007 - 78%, State - 75% [118]

8th Grade Math:

• 2012 - 82% on grade level (8% below basic). State - 76% [119]
• 2011 - 81%, 51% advanced. State - 76%
• 2010 - 75%, 49% advanced. State - 75%
• 2009 - 83%, State - 71%
• 2008 - 80%, State - 70% [120]
• 2007 - 75%, State - 68%

8th Grade Science:

• 2012 - 51% on grade level (26% below basic). State - 59%[121]
• 2011 - 56%, (23% below basic). State - 58%
• 2010 - 57%. (26% below basic). State - 57%
• 2009 - 52%, State - 54%
• 2008 - 51%, State - 52% [122]

Dropout Early Warning System

In 2013, Middletown Area School District did not implement the state's free dropout prevention Early Warning System and Interventions Catalog at the junior high school.[123] The process identifies students at risk for dropping out by examining the pupil's: attendance, behavior and course grades. Interventions are implemented to assist at-risk pupils to remain in school. The program is funded by federal and private dollars.[124]

Lyall J. Fink Elementary School is located at 150 North Race Street, Middletown. In 2015, the school's enrollment was 221 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 76% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 13.5% of the pupils receive special education services, while none are identified as gifted.[125] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides full-day kindergarten.[126] The school remains a federally designated Title I school.

In 2013, Fink Elementary Schoo's enrollment was 213 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 67% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 7% of the pupils receive special education services, while less than 1% are identified as gifted.[127] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides full-day kindergarten.[128] The school is a federally designated Title I school.

In 2010, the Fink Elementary School enrolled 185 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 95 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 17 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 10:1.[129]

2015 School Performance Profile

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 63% of 5th grade students at Elementary School were on grade level in reading on the PSSAs given in April 2015. In mathematics, 47% of 5th grade students showed on grade level skills. No fifth grade writing scores were reported. In 4th grade, 53% were on grade level in reading, while 28% showed on grade level math skills. In science, 90% of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding. Among third (3rd) graders, just 47% were on grade level in reading and 53% were on grade level in mathematics.[130] Statewide 61.9% of fifth (5th) graders were on grade level in reading, while 42.8% demonstrated on grade level math skills. Pennsylvania 4th graders were 58.6% on grade level in reading and 44.4% demonstrated on grade level math skills. In science, 77.3% of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding. Among Pennsylvania third (3rd) graders, 62% were reading on grade level, while 48.5% demonstrated on grade level math skills.[131]

2014 School Performance Profile

Fink Elementary School achieved a score of 63.3 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 53% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 56.5% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 60.6% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 75% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing only 44% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[132]

2013 School Performance Profile

Fink Elementary School achieved a score of 81.1 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 72% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 73% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 73.9% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, just 76% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing only 57% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[133]

AYP status

In 2009 through 2012, Fink Elementary School achieved Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) status.[134][135]

Each year, in the Spring, the 3rd graders take the PSSAs in math and reading. The fourth grade is tested in reading, math and science. The fifth grade is evaluated in reading, mathematics and writing. Pennsylvania System of School Assessments, commonly called PSSAs are No Child Left Behind Act related examinations which were administered beginning 2003 to all Pennsylvania public school students in grades 3rd-8th.[136] The goal was for 100% of students to be on grade level or better in reading and mathematics, by the Spring of 2014.[137][138][139] The tests focused on the state's Academic Standards for reading, writing, mathematics and science. The Science exam is given to 4th grades and includes content in science, technology, ecology and the environmental studies.[140]

4th Grade Science

• 2012 - 83%, (4% below basic). State - 82%
• 2011 - 92%, (3% below basic), State - 82.9%
• 2010 - 81%, (0% below basic), State - 81%

John C. Kunkel Elementary School is located at 2401 Fulling Mill Road, Middletown. In 2015, the school's enrollment was 433 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 39% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 10% of the pupils receive special education services, while 1% are identified as gifted.[144] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides full-day kindergarten.[145] The school is a federally designated Title I school.

In 2013, the school's enrollment was 433 pupils in grades Kindergarten through 5th, with 33.9% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 11.7% of the pupils receive special education services, while 1.6% are identified as gifted.[146] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school has provided full-day kindergarten since 2003.[147] The school is not a federally designated Title I school.

In 2010, Kunkel Elementary School had 379 pupils enrolled in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 100 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 27 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 14:1.[148] In 2011 and 2010, the school achieved AYP status.[134]

2015 School Performance Profile

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 72% of 5th grade students at Kunkle Area Elementary School were on grade level in reading on the PSSAs given in April 2015. In mathematics, 51% of 5th grade students showed on grade level skills. No fifth grade writing scores were reported. In 4th grade, 55% were on grade level in reading, while 32% showed on grade level math skills. In science, 76% of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding. Among third (3rd) graders, 81% were on grade level in reading and 62% were on grade level in mathematics.[149] Statewide 61.9% of fifth (5th) graders were on grade level in reading, while 42.8% demonstrated on grade level math skills. Pennsylvania 4th graders were 58.6% on grade level in reading and 44.4% demonstrated on grade level math skills. In science, 77.3% of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding. Among Pennsylvania third (3rd) graders, 62% were reading on grade level, while 48.5% demonstrated on grade level math skills.[150]

2014 School Performance Profile

Kunkel Elementary School achieved a score of 68.6 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 70.9% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 74% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 72.9% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 81.9% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, only 45% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[151]

2013 School Performance Profile

Kunkel Elementary School achieved a score of 77.2 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 73% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, 80% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, 81% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 80% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing only 70% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[152]

PSSA history

4th Grade Science

• 2012 - 92%, (2% below basic). State - 82%
• 2011 - 90%, (2% below basic), State – 82.9%
• 2010 - 92%, (5% below basic), State - 81%

Robert G. Reid Elementary School is located at 201 Oberlin Road, Middletown. In 2015, the school's enrollment was 466 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 60% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 16% of the pupils receive special education services, while less than 1% are identified as gifted.[157] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school provides full-day kindergarten.[158] The school is a federally designated Title I school.

In 2013, Reid Elementary School's enrollment was 451 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 53% of pupils receiving a federal free or reduced-price meals due to family poverty. Additionally, 15.7% of the pupils receive special education services, while less than 1% are identified as gifted.[159] According to a report by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 100% of the teachers were rated highly qualified under No Child Left Behind. The school has provided full-day kindergarten since 2003.[160] The school is the lowest achieving school in the district.

In 2010, Reid Elementary School enrolled 464 pupils in grades kindergarten through 5th, with 235 pupils eligible for a federal free or reduced-price lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 35 teachers, yielding a student–teacher ratio of 13:1.[161]

2015 School Performance Profile

According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 52% of 5th grade students at Elementary School were on grade level in reading on the PSSAs given in April 2015. In mathematics, 30% of 5th grade students showed on grade level skills. No fifth grade writing scores were reported. In 4th grade, 44% were on grade level in reading, while 28% showed on grade level math skills. In science, 70% of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding. Among third (3rd) graders, 60% were on grade level in reading and 50% were on grade level in mathematics. Among 6th graders, % were on grade level in reading and % were on grade level in mathematics.[162] Statewide 61.9% of fifth (5th) graders were on grade level in reading, while 42.8% demonstrated on grade level math skills. Pennsylvania 4th graders were 58.6% on grade level in reading and 44.4% demonstrated on grade level math skills. In science, 77.3% of fourth graders showed on grade level understanding. Among Pennsylvania third (3rd) graders, 62% were reading on grade level, while 48.5% demonstrated on grade level math skills.[163]

2014 School Performance Profile

Reid Elementary School achieved a score of 70.5 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 62% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, just 71% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, only 62.6% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, 81% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing, only 41.5% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[164]

2013 School Performance Profile

Reid Elementary School achieved a score of 69.7 out of 100. The score reflects on grade level: reading, science, writing and mathematics achievement. In 2012-13, only 64% of the students were reading on grade level in grades 3rd through 5th. In 3rd grade, just 73% of the pupils were reading on grade level. In math, only 69% were on grade level (3rd-5th grades). In 4th grade science, just 79% of the pupils demonstrated on grade level understanding. In writing only 43% of 5th grade pupils demonstrated on grade level skills.[165]

AYP history

In 2010 through 2012, the Reid Elementary School achieved AYP status, through special exceptions.[166]

PSSA Results

4th Grade Science

• 2012 - 85%, (4% below basic). State - 82%
• 2011 - 72%, (4% below basic), State – 82.9%
• 2010 - 84%, (4% below basic), State - 81%

The District Administration reported that 79 or 3.39% of its students were gifted in 2009.[184] By law, the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels. The primary emphasis is on enrichment and acceleration of the regular education curriculum through a push in model with the gifted instructor in the classroom with the regular instructor. This approach permits such specialized instructional strategies as tiered assignments, curriculum compacting, flexible grouping, learning stations, independent projects and independent contracts. Students identified as gifted attending the High School have access to honors and advanced placement courses, and dual enrollment with local colleges. The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student's building principal and requesting an evaluation. All requests must be made in writing. To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania, a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist. Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility.[185]

According to a report from Representative Todd Stephens office, Middletown Area School District receives 32.3% of its annual revenue from the state.[226]

For the 2015-16 school year, Governor Tom Wolf released a partial Basic Education Funding of $3,696,280 to Middletown Area School District, in January 2016.[227] This was part of $10.3 billion in school funding withheld from the public schools, by the Governor since the summer of 2015.[228] The dispersement did not follow the new Basic Education Fair Funding formula which had been established by the Pennsylvania General Assembly in June 2015.[229][230][231]

For the 2014-15 school year, Middletown Area School District received $7,424,369 in State Basic Education funding. The district will also receive $293,510 in new Ready To Learn Block grant. The State's enacted Education Budget includes $5,526,129,000 for the 2014-2015 Basic Education Funding.[232] The Education budget also includes Accountability Block Grant funding at $100 million and $241 million in new Ready to Learn funding for public schools that focus on student achievement and academic success. The State is paying $500.8 million to Social Security on the school employees behalf and another $1.16 billion to the state teachers pension system (PSERS). In total, Pennsylvania's Education budget for K-12 public schools is $10 billion. This was a $305 million increase over 2013-2014 state spending and the greatest amount ever allotted by the Commonwealth for its public schools.[233]

In the 2013-14 school year, Middletown Area School District received a 1.9% increase or $7,430,402 in Pennsylvania Basic Education Funding. This is $ more than its 2012-13 state BEF to the district. Additionally, Middletown Area School District received $163,913 in Accountability Block Grant funding to focus on academic achievement and level funding for special education services. Among Dauphin County's public school districts, Derry Township School District received the highest percentage increase in BEF at 5.4%. All public school districts have the option of applying for several other state and federal grants to increase revenues. The Commonwealth's budget increased Basic Education Funding statewide by $123 million to over $5.5 billion. Most of Pennsylvania's 500 public school districts received an increase of Basic Education Funding in a range of 0.9% to 4%. Eight public school districts received exceptionally high funding increases of 10% to 16%. The highest increase in state funding was awarded to Austin Area School District which received a 22.5% increase in Basic Education Funding.[234] The highest percent of state spending per student is in the Chester-Upland district, where roughly 78 percent comes from state coffers. In Philadelphia, it is nearly 49 percent.[235] As a part of the education budget, the state provided the PSERS (Pennsylvania school employee pension fund) with $1,017,000,000 and Social Security payments for school employees of $495 million.[236]

For the 2012-13 school year, Middletown Area School District received $7,289,962 in state Basic Education funding.[237] The Governor's Executive Budget for 2012-2013 included $9.34 billion for kindergarten through 12th grade public education, including $5.4 billion in basic education funding, which was an increase of $49 million over the 2011-12 budget. In addition, the Commonwealth provided $100 million for the Accountability Block Grant (ABG) program. Middletown Area School District received $163,913 in ABG funding. The state also provided a $544.4 million payment for School Employees’ Social Security and $856 million for School Employees’ Retirement fund called PSERS.[238] This amount was a $21,823,000 increase (0.34%) over the 2011-2012 appropriations for Basic Education Funding, School Employees' Social Security, Pupil Transportation, Nonpublic and Charter School Pupil Transportation. Since taking office, Corbett's first two budgets have restored more than $918 million in support of public schools, compensating for the $1 billion in federal stimulus dollars lost at the end of the 2010-11 school year.

In the 2011-12 school year, Middletown Area School District received $7,288,846 in state Basic Education Funding.[239] Additionally, the district received $163,913 in Accountability Block Grant funding and $337,611 reimbursement for social security payments. The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget included $5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation. This amount is a $233,290,000 increase (4.6%) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011.[240] The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District, which got a 49% increase in state funding for 2011-12.[241] In 2010, the district reported that 765 students received free or reduced-price lunches, due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.[242]

For the 2010-11 school year, Middletown Area School District received 6.07% increase in state Basic Education Funding for a total of $8,076,297. One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2% increase. The highest percentage increase in Dauphin County was again awarded to Susquehanna Township School District which received a 15.89% increase. Among Pennsylvania school districts, the highest increase in 2010-11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding.[243] Fifteen (15) Pennsylvania public school districts received a BEF increase of greater than 10%. The state's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where each district received at least the same amount as it received the prior school year, even when enrollment had significantly declined. The amount of increase each school district receives is determined by Governor Edward Rendell and the Secretary of Education, Gerald Zahorchak, through the allocation set in the state budget proposal made in February each year. This was the second year of Governor Rendell's policy to fund some public school districts at a far greater rate than others.[244]

In the 2009-2010 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 5.17% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $7,613,480 to the Middletown Area School District. The district also received supplemental funding for: Title I (federal funding for low-income students), for district size, a poverty supplement from the Commonwealth and more. Three school districts in Dauphin County received an increase in excess of 5%. In Dauphin County, the highest 2009 state funding increase was 10.66% for Susquehanna Township School District. Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received the highest increase in the commonwealth at 22.31%.[245] The amount of increase each school district receives was set by Governor Edward G. Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal.[246]

The state Basic Education funding to the Middletown Area School District in 2008-09 was $7,239,141.19. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 799 district students received free or reduced-price lunches due to low family income in the 2007–2008 school year.[247]

All Pennsylvania school districts also receive additional funding from the state through several other funding allocations, including Reimbursement of Charter School Expenditures; Special Education Funding; Secondary Career & Technical Education Subsidy; transportation subsidy, PA Accountability Grants; and low achieving schools were eligible for Educational Assistance Program Funding. Plus all Pennsylvania school districts receive federal dollars for various programs including: Special Education funding and Title I funding for children from low income families. In 2010, Pennsylvania spent over $24 billion for public education - local, state and federal dollars combined.[248] By 2015, Pennsylvania is spending over $27 billion on public education (local, state and federal resources combined).[249]

Beginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania's school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students, For 2010-11 the Middletown Area School District applied for and received $444,901 in addition to all other state and federal funding. The district used the funding to provide full-day kindergarten for the 7th year, to fund interventions for struggling students and to pay for teacher training.[250]

Beginning in the 2014-2015 budget, the State funded a new Ready to Learn Grant for public schools. A total of $100 million is allocated through a formula to districts based on the number of students, level of poverty of community as calculated by its market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) and the number of English language learners. Ready to Learn Block Grant funds may be used by the districts for: school safety; Ready by 3 early childhood intervention programs; individualized learning programs; and science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) programs.[251] Middletown Area School District received $293,510 in Ready to Learn Grant dollars in addition to State Basic Education funding, state Special Education funding, PreK Counts funding, reimbursement for Social Security payments for employees and other state grants which the district must apply to receive.

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Middletown Area School District did not apply in 2006-07 nor in 2007-08. Middletown Area School District received $110,962 in 2008-09.[252]

Project 720 was a high school reform program implemented for three years under the Rendell administration. The intent was to increase academic rigor and improve the instruction of teachers in the Commonwealth's high schools. Teachers were expected to use data driven instructional practices and to meet the needs of diverse learners.[253] The 720 in the name referred to the number of days a student was in high school in ninth through 12th grades. High school's applied for funding and were required to agree to report to the PDE their plans, their actions and the outcomes. In 2007-08 budget year, the Commonwealth provided $11 million in funding. Middletown Area School District was one of 161 PA public school districts to apply, receiving $52,000 funding over three years.[254][255] For 2010-11, Project 720 funding was decreased to $1.7 million by Governor Rendell. The grant program was discontinued effective with the 2011-12 state budget.[256]

Middletown Area School District did not participate in: Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection's Environmental Education annual grants;[257][258] PA Science Its Elementary grants (discontinued effective with 2009-10 budget by Governor Rendell);[259] Education Assistance Grants; 2012 Striving Readers Comprehensive Literacy grant;[260] 2013 Safe Schools and Resource Officer grants; 2012 and 2013 Pennsylvania Hybrid Learning Grants;[261] nor the federal 21st Century Learning grants.

Middletown Area School District received an extra $1,654,853 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students.[262] The funding was limited to the 2009–10 and 2010-2011 school years.[263] Due to the temporary nature of the funding, schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one-time expenditures like acquiring equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software.

Middletown Area School District officials did not apply for the Race to the Top federal grant which would bring the district hundreds of thousands of additional federal dollars for improving student academic achievement.[264] Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.[265] Pennsylvania was not approved in the first round of the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved. A second round of state RTTT application judging will occur in June 2010.[266]

The Federal government provides annual grants to schools to be used to improve the quality of teacher instructions to pupils. The goal is provide each child in public schools with “Highly Quality” teachers and principals as defined by the state.[267] The funds are sent to the state Department of Education which distributes them to each school district and charter school.[268] Beginning in 2002, the federal funding committed to Title II was $3,175,000,000.

Public school district administrations must apply to the state annually for the Title II funds. In 2012-13, Middletown Area School District received $90,596 in federal Title II funding.[269] In 2014-15, Middletown Area School District applied for and received $84,454.[270]

The Federal government provides annual grants to schools to assist in educating immigrant children and children who are identified as limited English proficient.[271] Upon registering for school a language survey is done for all new enrollment pupils, typically in kindergarten or preschool. They identify the primary language spoken at home. This data is collected and submitted to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, which in turn notifies the federal government.[272]

In 2012-13, Middletown Area School District received $11,814 in Title III funding for English language learners.[273] For 2014-15, Middletown Area School District received $9,695 in Title III funding.[274]

Middletown Area School Board elected to not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars.[275] After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes.

Mansberger Elementary School was sold to developer Kutztown Group Holdings for $407,900 in January 2009.[276] The district had hoped to get $700,000, but a sharp decline in local and national property values influenced the negotiated sale price.

Middletown Area School Board set property tax rates in 2015-16 at 22.1500 mills.[277] A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Property taxes, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, apply only to real estate - land and buildings. The property tax is not levied on cars, business inventory, or other personal property. Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes, including: places of worship, places of burial, private social clubs, charitable and educational institutions and all government property (local, state and federal). Additionally, service related, disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes. According to state tax policy, unlike other states, natural gas and oil pipelines are exempted from property taxes.[278]

Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the Commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region. On the local level, Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property tax collections, which account for the vast majority (between 75-85%) of local revenues; and 2) Act 511 tax collections, which are around 15% of revenues for school districts.[279] When a Pennsylvania public school district includes municipalities in two or more counties, each of which has different rates of property tax assessment, a state board equalizes the tax rates between the counties.[280] In 2010, miscalculations by the State Tax Equalization Board (STEB) were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts, including those that did not cross county borders.[281]

The average yearly property tax paid by Dauphin County residents amounts to about 3.48% of their yearly income. Dauphin County ranked 382nd out of the 3143 United States counties for property taxes as a percentage of median income.[292] According to a report prepared by the Pennsylvania Department of Education, the total real estate taxes collected by all school districts in Pennsylvania rose from $6,474,133,936 in 1999-00 to $10,438,463,356 in 2008-09 and to $11,153,412,490 in 2011.[293] Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income (3.55%).[294] Pennsylvania's 2011 tax burden of 10.35% ranked 10th highest out of 50 states. The tax burden was above the national average of 9.8%. Pennsylvania's taxpayers paid $4,374 per capita in state and local taxes, including school taxes.[295]

The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum, or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2010-2011 school year is 1.4 percent, but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions, including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[296] In June 2011, the Pennsylvania General Assembly eliminated six of the ten the exceptions to the Act 1 Index.[297] The following exceptions were maintained: 1) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4, 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27, 2006 for non-Act 72 schools; 2) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt; 3) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services (beyond what is already paid by the State); and 4) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school's share of payments to PSERS (PA school employees pension fund) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate.[298][299]

The School District Adjusted Index for the Middletown Area School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[300]

For the 2015-16 budget year, Middletown Area School Board applied for two exceptions to exceed their Act 1 Index limit: for special education cost and for its rapidly rising teacher pension costs. For the school budget 2015-16, 310 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limit. Another 187 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeding the Index limit. Regarding the pension costs exception, 172 school districts received approval to exceed the Index limit in full, while others received a partial approval of their request. For special education costs, 119 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. No Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception.[307]

For the 2014-15 budget year, Middletown Area School Board once again applied for an exception to exceed their Act 1 Index limit due to the teachers' rapidly escalating pension costs. In 2014-15, all Pennsylvania school districts were required to make a 21.4% of payroll payment to the teacher's pension fund (PSERS).[308] For the school budget 2014-15, 316 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above its Act 1 Index limit. Another 181 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeding the Index limit. Districts may apply for multiple exceptions each year. For the pension costs exception, 163 school districts received approval to exceed the Index in full, while others received a partial approval of their request. For special education costs, 104 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. Seven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for the grandfathered construction debts exception.[309]

For the 2013-14 budget year, Middletown Area School Board applied for an exception to exceed their Act 1 Index limit due to the rising costs of the teachers' pension payment. In 2013-14, all Pennsylvania school districts were required to make a 16.93% of payroll payment to the teacher's pension fund (PSERS). For the school budget year 2013-14, 311 Pennsylvania public school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index. Another 171 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit. For the pension costs exception, 169 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 75 districts received approval to exceed their tax limit. Eleven Pennsylvania public school districts received an approval for grandfathered construction debts.[310]

For the 2012-13 budget year, Middletown Area School Board apply for an exception to exceed the Act 1 Index due to escalating pension costs for teachers. For 2012-2013, 274 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 223 school districts adopted a preliminary budget leaving open the option of exceeded the Index limit. For the exception for pension costs, 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit. For the exception for pension costs, 194 school districts received approval to exceed the Index. For special education costs, 129 districts received approval to exceed the tax limit. In Area School District the approved real estate tax rate Increase due to exceptions was 3.7148 mills.[311]

For the 2011-12 school year, the Middletown Area School Board applied for exceptions to exceed the Act 1 Index due to escalating teacher pension costs, grandfathered debt and rising special education costs. Each year, the Middletown Area School Board has the option of adopting either 1) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is publisher each year by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.[312]

According to a state report, for the 2011-2012 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget. Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget, 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index. Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district's index. Of the districts who sought exceptions 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.[313] In June 2011, the Pennsylvania General Assembly passed SB330 which amended Act 1 2006 to eliminate many of the exceptions that permitted school districts to exceed the Act 1 limit. School boards will likely need to go to voter referendum for future construction spending, unless they have a sufficient reserves to cover the costs.[314]

For the 2010-11 budget, Middletown Area School Board applied for several exceptions to increase taxes above the index limit, including school construction costs and pension costs.[315]

For the 2009-10 school budget, Middletown Area School Board applied for an exception to exceed the Index, due to the rapidly rising cost of the teachers' health insurance premiums.[316] In the Spring of 2010, 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index. Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases.[317]

In 2013, Middletown Area School District approved 4,524 homestead properties received $204.[318] The decline in amount was related to more residents applying for tax relief and a decline in table games tax revenues. The amount received by the district must be divided equally among all approved residences.[319]

In 2009, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Middletown Area School District was $210 per approved permanent primary residence. In the district, 4,392 property owners applied for the tax relief. The relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill. Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer's office. Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes. The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption. In Dauphin County, 68.71% of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009.[320]

Additionally, the Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older; widows and widowers aged 50 and older; and people with disabilities age 18 and older. The income limit is $35,000 for homeowners. The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $650. Applicants can exclude one-half (1/2) of their Social Security income, so people who make substantially more than $35,000 may still qualify for a rebate. Individuals must apply annually for the rebate. This can be taken in addition to Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief.

Sports scores and calendars are available at the following link: * Middletown Sports In 2001, the boys soccer team won the Class "AA" State title. Coaches receive compensation as outlined in the teachers' union contract. When athletic competition exceeds the regular season, additional compensation is paid.[325] Article XVI-C of the Pennsylvania Public School Code requires the disclosure of interscholastic athletic opportunities for all public secondary school entities in Pennsylvania, including Middletown Area School District. All school entities with grades 7-12 are required to annually collect data concerning team and financial information for all male and female athletes beginning with the 2012-13 school year and submit the information to the Pennsylvania Department of Education. Beginning with the 2013-14 school year, all non-school (booster club and alumni) contributions and purchases must also be reported to PDE.[326]

According to Pennsylvania's Safety in Youth Sports Act, all sports coaches, paid and volunteer, are required to annually complete the Concussion Management Certification Training and present the certification before coaching.[327][328]

Varsity

Middle School Sports

According to PIAA directory July 2014[329]