Military history of Korea

Korea's military history spans thousands of years, beginning with the ancient nation of Gojoseon and continuing into the present day with the countries of North Korea and South Korea, and is notable for its many successful triumphs over invaders. Throughout its history, Korea has boasted numerous exceptional leaders who gained outstanding victories against numerically superior enemies. Famed leaders credited with defending Korea against foreign invasions include: Eulji Mundeok of Goguryeo, who defeated Sui China during the Goguryeo–Sui War;[1] Yeon Gaesomun of Goguryeo, who defeated Emperor Taizong of Tang China during the Goguryeo–Tang War;[2][3] Gang Gam-chan of Goryeo, who defeated the Khitan Empire during the Goryeo-Khitan War;[4] Choe Yeong and Yi Seong-gye of Goryeo, who defeated the Red Turbans, who later established Ming China, during the Red Turban Invasions;[5][6] and Yi Sun-shin of Joseon, who defeated the Japanese at sea during the Imjin War.[7] Other notable leaders include: Gwanggaeto the Great of Goguryeo, who created a great empire in Northeast Asia through conquest,[8] and subjugated the other Korean kingdoms of Baekje, Silla and Gaya to bring about a brief unification of the Three Kingdoms of Korea;[9] Geunchogo of Baekje, who captured Pyongyang and established overseas territories to control much of the Korean peninsula and dominate the seas;[10][11] Munmu and Kim Yu-sin of Silla, who united the Three Kingdoms of Korea and defeated Tang China to gain complete control of the Korean peninsula;[12] Dae Jo-yeong, who created Balhae from Goguryeo's ashes and reconquered Goguryeo lands lost during the Goguryeo-Tang War;[13] Jang Bogo of Later Silla, who created a maritime empire and commanded a powerful fleet;[14] Wang Geon, who united the Later Three Kingdoms of Korea and established Goryeo as the successor to Goguryeo;[15] and Yun Gwan of Goryeo, who defeated the Jurchens and constructed nine fortresses in Manchuria.[16]

Military of South Korea
Branches
Republic of Korea Army Republic of Korea Navy Republic of Korea Air Force Republic of Korea Marine Corps Republic of Korea Homeland Reserve Forces
History
Personnel
Military ranks (comparative)
Equipment

Part of a series on the
History of Korea
Prehistoric period
Jeulmun Mumun
Ancient period
Gojoseon Dangun Joseon Gija Joseon Wiman Joseon 2333 BCE (?)–108 BCE Jin
Proto–Three Kingdoms period
Buyeo Goguryeo Okjeo Dongye Samhan Ma Byeon Jin Chinese commanderies
Three Kingdoms period
Goguryeo 37 BCE–668 CE Baekje 18 BCE–660 CE Silla 57 BCE–935 CE Gaya confederacy 42–562
Northern and Southern States period
United Silla (Unified Silla) 668–935 Balhae 698–926
Later Three Kingdoms period
Later Baekje 892–936 Taebong (Later Goguryeo) 901–918 Unified Silla (Later Silla) 668–935
Dynastic period
Goryeo 918–1392 Joseon 1392–1897 Korean Empire 1897–1910
Colonial period
Japanese rule 1910–1945 Provisional Government 1919–1948
Modern period
Military governments 1945–1948 North-South division 1945-present * North 1948–present * South 1948–present
Topics
Art Division Language Military (Goguryeo) Monarchs Naval Science and technology History of Jeju
Timeline

Today, both North Korea and South Korea field some of the largest and most lethal armies in the world. On one hand, North Korea is widely suspected of having nuclear weapons, as well as other weapons of mass destruction. South Korea, for its part, is equipped with a sophisticated conventional military with state-of-the-art weapons. In addition, South Korean troops actively participated in the Vietnam War, contributing the second largest foreign military contingent after the United States,[17] and are currently serving in various UN peacekeeping missions around the world. The South Korean military enjoys military alliances with other countries, particularly the United States.