Minna
Minna is a city (estimated population 304,113 in 2007) in Middle Belt Nigeria. It is the capital of Niger State, one of Nigeria's 36 federal states. It consists of 2 major ethnic groups: the Nupe and the Gwari.
Minna | |
|---|---|
LGA and city | |
 | |
 | |
| Country |  Nigeria |
| State | Niger State |
| Government | |
| Population (2007) | |
| • Total | 304,113 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Climate | Aw |
History
Archaeological evidence suggests settlement in the area dates back to about 47,000–37,000 years ago. Muslim culture filtered into Minna by way of the ancient Saharan trade routes and the city contains many mosques and Muslim organizations. Christianity is the second major population in Niger State, where Sharia is valid. Faith Church, a Grace Baptist Church, Nupe Kalvari Churches, Anglican Churches, ECWA Churches, Baptist Churches, Victory Christian Church, The Apostolic Church and many others too numerous to mention.
Minna is the home of Nigeria's former military President Gen. Ibrahim B. Babangida, and of former Head of State Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar. Dr. Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu was the former governor of Niger State. He served a term of eight years (2007–2015). Abubakar Sani Bello who is a business tycoon and a multi-billionaire is the present governor of Niger state who took over from the opposition party ruling candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party candidate Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu, serving his second term in office.
Climate
| Climate data for Minna (1961–1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 34.7 (94.5) |
36.8 (98.2) |
37.1 (98.8) |
35.7 (96.3) |
32.8 (91.0) |
30.7 (87.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.0 (86.0) |
32.0 (89.6) |
34.4 (93.9) |
34.7 (94.5) |
33.1 (91.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.6 (81.7) |
29.3 (84.7) |
30.2 (86.4) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.1 (77.2) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.9 (80.4) |
26.7 (80.1) |
27.0 (80.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) |
22.8 (73.0) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.7 (74.7) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.1 (71.8) |
21.8 (71.2) |
21.6 (70.9) |
21.5 (70.7) |
19.4 (66.9) |
19.3 (66.7) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 1.4 (0.06) |
5.4 (0.21) |
11.9 (0.47) |
60.9 (2.40) |
135.9 (5.35) |
174.5 (6.87) |
206.6 (8.13) |
271.9 (10.70) |
239.9 (9.44) |
100.0 (3.94) |
1.2 (0.05) |
0.1 (0.00) |
1,209.7 (47.63) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.3 | 4.2 | 9.4 | 12.3 | 14.0 | 16.2 | 16.9 | 8.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 83.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 15:00 LST) | 21.2 | 20.6 | 28.3 | 42.0 | 57.5 | 65.4 | 71.4 | 74.0 | 69.9 | 60.3 | 34.2 | 25.2 | 47.5 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 226.3 | 215.6 | 220.1 | 210.0 | 226.3 | 189.0 | 155.0 | 148.8 | 180.0 | 248.0 | 267.0 | 269.7 | 2,555.8 |
| Mean daily sunshine hours | 7.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 | 7.0 | 7.3 | 6.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 6.0 | 8.0 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 7.0 |
| Source: NOAA[1] | |||||||||||||
Economy
Cotton, guinea corn (sorghum), and ginger are the main agricultural products of the city. Yam is also extensively cultivated throughout the city. The economy also supports cattle trading, brewing, shea nut processing and gold mining. There are also FMCGs such as PZ Cussons that deal in toilet soaps, baby products, medicaments and so on. [2] Traditional industries and crafts in Minna include leather work and metalworking,
Transport
Minna is connected to neighbouring cities by road. Abuja, the capital of the country, is only 150 km away. Minna is also connected by railroad to both Kano in the north and Ibadan and Lagos in the south. The city is served by Minna Airport.
Education
Minna has many educational institutions, including: The Federal University of Technology, Niger state school of health, Niger state school of nursing and Midwifery, Niger state university of Education among others. FEMA Schools, Zarumai model school, Father O'Connell Science College, Minna, D.S.S Limawa, Kowa Schools, El-Bethel Academy, Jocis Schools, Hilltop Model School, Mypa schools, Himma international school, Police secondary school, El-Amin International School, FOMWAN Schools, New Horizon College, Divine Excellence International Schools and Brighter International Schools, among many others, are the pioneering high schools in Minna, it has a general hospital serving as the general hospitality body.[3][4]
See also
References
- "Minna Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved 22 July 2016.
- "The Concice Britannica Encyclopaedia". Retrieved 2007-02-20.
- ALFA, M T (2019). "Perceived Indoor Environmental Quality of Hospital Wards and Patients' Outcomes: A Study of a General Hospital, Minna, Nigeria". Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 17 (4). doi:10.15666/aeer/1704_82358259. ISSN 1589-1623.
- Annual Engineering Conference of the School of Engineering and Engineering Technology (6th : 2005 : Federal University of Technology, Minna, Nigeria) (2005). Book of proceediings : theme: engineering and technology for wealth creation in the spirit of needs, date: 15th - 17th June, 2005 : 6th Annual Engineering Conference, School of Engineering and Engineering Technology, Federal University of Technology, Minna. [The University]. ISBN 978-36536-2-8. OCLC 154725099.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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