Missouri Route 13

Route 13 is a highway in Missouri which runs almost the entire northsouth length of the state. Its northern terminus is at U.S. Route 69/136 in Bethany. Its southern terminus is at the Arkansas state line in downtown Blue Eye, MissouriArkansas where it continues as Highway 21. It is one of the original state highways of Missouri.

Route 13
Route information
Maintained by MoDOT
Length290.601 mi (467.677 km)
Existed1922–present
Major junctions
South end AR 21 in Blue Eye
  US 60 / US 160 in Springfield

Route 413 in Springfield
I-44 in Springfield
US 54 in Collins
Route 7 / Route 52 in Clinton
US 50 in Warrensburg
I-70 / US 40 near Higginsville
US 24 / Route 224 in Lexington
US 36 / Route 110 in Hamilton

I-35 in Bethany
North end US 69 / US 136 in Bethany
Highway system
Route 12 Route 14

The road serves as an important corridor between Springfield and Kansas City, two of the three largest cities in the state. Heading north from Springfield, Route 13 intersects Route 7 at Clinton which in turn carries traffic to Interstate 49/U.S. Route 71 at Harrisonville. I-49/US 71 then continues on into downtown Kansas City. Route 13, Route 7, and I-49/US 71 now provide a four-lane highway (much of it freeway) between Springfield and Kansas City since the completion of the final widening project between Collins and Clinton.

Several sections from north of Reeds Spring through Branson West have been widened, rebuilt, moved, and renamed to help ease traffic congestion through the towns. Drivers regularly use these routes to get to many of the lakes in southern Missouri and this has caused a major headache in recent years. One section of road has been renamed Route 413 and travels north to Springfield. In June 2009, the nation's first diverging diamond interchange, a style of interchange where traffic crosses to the left-side of the road, opened to traffic. The interchange is located at the I-44/MO-13 junction in Springfield.[1]

In 2006 the portion through Caldwell County, Missouri was named the Zack Wheat Memorial Highway in honor of the Baseball Hall of Fame player.

Route description

Route 13 begins at the Arkansas state line in Blue Eye. After leaving the town, it travels through the rugged countryside of the southwest Missouri Ozarks, part of the Mark Twain National Forest. Route 13 forms a 3-mile-long (4.8 km) concurrency with Route 86 before bridging Table Rock Lake south of the town of Branson West. In Branson West, it leaves the national forest and forms a concurrency with Route 76 and Route 265. North of this, Route 13 travels concurrently with Route 248 for 2 miles (3.2 km). At Reeds Spring Junction is the southern terminus of Route 413, and old alignment of Route 13, changed in the early 2000s. Also at Reeds Spring Junction, U.S. Route 160 (US 160) joins to form another concurrency with Route 13. At Spokane, the two highways are joined by a third, Route 176.

US 160 and Route 13 intersect Route 14 in Nixa. The two highways continue north into Greene County, where they enter Springfield traveling along Campbell Avenue. At the James River Freeway, US 160 and Route 13 turn off Campbell to travel along the freeway with US 60. Route 13 splits off the freeway at the next exit to turn north along Kansas Expressway. At Sunshine Street is the northern terminus of Route 413. On the north side of Springfield, Route 13 crosses Route 744 (Kearney Street) and Interstate 44 (I-44) less than 1 mile (1.6 km) north. It then passes near the Ozark Empire Fairgrounds and the Dickerson Park Zoo and leaves the city as a divided highway. A project begun in 2009 and completed on June 21 of that year, turned the existing I-44 interchange into a diverging diamond, which was the first of its kind in the nation. In addition to costing $2.5 million compared to around $8 million for a complete rebuild, this has also helped ease congestion at the interchange by making lefts onto the on-ramps "free lefts" by lanes shifting into opposite lanes when passing over the bridge.[2][3]

South of Bolivar, the divided highway splits apart, with the northbound lanes being the older highway, though an even older alignment travels further to the east. Because of the situation, numerous "Do not enter" signs are posted to help prevent local traffic from driving on the wrong lanes of the highway. Near Brighton is a short concurrency with Route 215. Construction began in summer of 2008 to build new northbound lanes next to the straighter southbound lanes. This project was completed in 2010 and the old northbound lanes will be designated county roads when the project is completed.

At Bolivar, in addition to the intersection with Route 32, is another business route. The business route ends, along with Route 83 at an interchange on the southern part of the town. South of Humansville is the intersection with Route 123. At Collins is an interchange with US 54. At Osceola, Route 13 crosses a branch of the Harry S. Truman Reservoir.

At Deepwater, Route 13 forms a concurrency with Route 52. The two highways cross Harry S. Truman Reservoir twice before heading into Clinton. Route 13 and Route 52 serve as the eastern terminus of Route 18. Route 7 joins the concurrency at the same intersection, and the three highways continue around the northeastern part of the town, where Route 52 splits off, and eventually Route 7 and Route 13 go their separate ways.

North of Post Oak, the highway has an intersection with Route 2. East of Warrensburg is an intersection with US 50. South of Higginsville, Route 13 crosses I-70/US 40. At Higginsville is the western terminus of Route 20.

Route 13 is concurrent with US 24 for approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) immediately south of Lexington, site of a Civil War battlefield and the route's northernmost business route. It leaves US 24 east of Lexington where it intersects Route 224 and then crosses the Missouri River. From US 24 in Lexington to the intersection with Route 10 in Richmond, the highway is a four-lane limited access road. North of Richmond, it returns to a two-lane highway flanked by crop land. At Polo the road forms a short concurrency with Route 116, and further north, at Hamilton is an intersection with US 36. Near Gallatin, it turns east forming a concurrency with Route 6 for 3 miles (4.8 km), then turns north again. A few miles north is an interchange with I-35. Then, Route 13 ends at US 69/US 136 in Bethany.

History

The original southern terminus of the highway (as laid out in 1922) was at Route 71 (now U.S. Route 65) in Buffalo. By 1925, it was realigned to absorb the Bolivar-Springfield Route 69, which had been created in 1922; the former piece from Bolivar to Buffalo became an extension of Route 66, which became part of US 54 in 1927 (and is now part of Route 32).[4] Route 13 took over Route 43, established in 1922 from Marionville south to the Arkansas state line, in about 1930.[5]

Route 123 is the old alignment of Route 13 between Humansville and Fair Play, where Route 13 turned east on to what is now Route 32 (Route 64 prior to 1956)[6] back to Bolivar.

Route 13 Business


Major intersections

CountyLocationmi[7]kmDestinationsNotes
StoneBlue Eye0.0000.000 AR 21 southContinuation into Arkansas
0.9851.585 Route 86 east Table Rock LakeSouthern end of Route 86 overlap
3.8176.143 Route 86 west Carr LaneNorthern end of Route 86 overlap
Branson West17.90228.810 Route 76 east / Route 265 south Branson WestSouthern end of Route 76 / Route 265 overlap
18.75930.190 Route 265 north / Route 413 north Reeds SpringNorthern end of Route 265 overlap
Reeds Spring20.55633.082 Route 76 west Reeds Spring, Cape FairNorthern end of Route 76 overlap
22.56436.313 Route 248 west Reeds SpringSouthern end of Route 248 overlap
Reeds Spring Junction23.36037.594 US 160 east / Route 248 east BransonNorthern end of Route 248 overlap; southern end of US 160 overlap
Christian27.99545.054 Route 176 west GalenaSouthern end of Route 176 overlap
Spokane30.61249.265 Route 176 east SpokaneNorthern end of Route 176 overlap
Nixa44.08770.951 Route 14 (Mount Vernon Street) Clever, Ozark
GreeneSpringfield50.52781.315 US 60 east (James River Freeway) RogersvilleInterchange; southern end of US 60 overlap
52.04483.757 US 60 west / US 160 west (James River Freeway) RepublicDiverging diamond interchange;[8] northern end of US 60 / US 160 overlap; converted from existing Interchange August 18, 2013[9]
54.82488.231 Route 413 south (Sunshine Street) Republic
57.07991.860 I-44 BL (Chestnut Expressway)
58.91594.815 Route 744 / Historic US 66 (Kearney Street)
59.56395.857 I-44 Joplin, RollaI-44 exit 77; first diverging diamond interchange in the United States[3]
PolkBrighton74.543119.965 Route 215 south Pleasant Hope, BrightonSouthern end of Route 215 overlap
75.437121.404
Route 215 north / Route 215 Spur east Morrisville
Northern end of Route 215 overlap
Bolivar83.057133.667
Route 13 Bus. north / Route 83 Bolivar
Interchange
85.291137.263 Route T Bolivar, AldrichInterchange
86.877139.815
Route 13 Bus. south / Route 32 Bolivar, Fair Play
Interchange
Humansville99.009159.340
Route 123 / Route 13 Bus. north Dunnegan, Humansville
101.621163.543
Route 13 Bus. south / Route N Humansville, Caplinger Mills
Interchange
St. Clair108.871175.211 US 54 CollinsInterchange
119.944193.031
Route 82 / Route 13 Bus. north Osceola, Harper
Osceola120.944194.641
Route 13 Bus. south
Henry135.711218.406 Route 52 west MontroseInterchange; southern end of Route 52 overlap
136.710220.013
Route 52 Bus. west Deepwater
Clinton143.782231.395 Route 7 south / Route 18 west Clinton, Warsaw, Historic Downtown ClintonSouthern end of Route 7 overlap
145.224233.715 Route 52 east WindsorInterchange; northern end of Route 52 overlap
146.122235.161
Route 7 north / Route 13 Bus. south Harrisonville, Clinton
Northern end of Route 7 overlap
Johnson160.870258.895 Route 2 Chilhowee, Leeton
Warrensburg169.265272.406
Route 13 Bus. south Warrensburg
Roundabout
173.153278.663 Route DD Warrensburg, Whiteman AFBRoundabout
175.230282.005 US 50 Lee's Summit, Warrensburg, Jefferson City, SedaliaInterchange
180.184289.978
Route 13 Bus. north Warrensburg
Roundabout
LafayetteHigginsville192.308309.490 I-70 / US 40 Kansas City, ColumbiaI-70 exit 49
196.968316.989
Route 13 Bus. north (Fairground Avenue)
199.151320.502
Route 13 Bus. south / Route 20 east Higginsville, Confederate Memorial State Historic Site
204.736329.491
Route 13 Bus. north
Lexington207.651334.182 US 24 / Lewis and Clark Trail Lexington, WaverlyInterchange
207.847334.497
Route 224 / Route 13 Bus. south Lexington
Interchange
Ray211.535340.433 Route J HardinInterchange
214.571345.319HenriettaInterchange
Richmond216.848348.983
Route 10 / Route 13 Bus. north / Lewis and Clark Trail Excelsior Springs, Carrollton
Interchange
217.741350.420
Route 10 Bus. / Route 13 Bus. south Excelsior Springs, Hardin, Business District
CaldwellPolo237.454382.145 Route 116 west LathropSouthern end of Route 116 overlap
238.460383.764 Route 116 east Cowgill, BraymerNorthern end of Route 116 overlap
Hamilton250.520403.173
US 36 / Route 110 (CKC) Cameron, Chillicothe
Interchange; southern end of US 36 Bus. overlap
251.161404.204
US 36 Bus. west (West Berry Street)
Northern end of US 36 Bus. overlap
DaviessGallatin264.896426.309 Route 6 west AltamontSouthern end of Route 6 overlap
266.531428.940 Route 6 east JamesportNorthern end of Route 6 overlap
Harrison287.300462.365 I-35 Kansas City, Des MoinesI-35 exit 88
Bethany290.601467.677 US 69 / US 136 Bethany, New Hampton
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

References

  1. Nelson, Kristin (June 22, 2009). "Nation's first diverging diamond interchange is open". KY3 News. Archived from the original on June 25, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
  2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved October 3, 2015.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. Tang, Didi (January 28, 2010). "Missouri test drives 'diverging diamond' interchange". USA Today.
  4. http://www.historicalroadmaps.com/MissouriPage/1926ClasonsMissouriPage/image1.html. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. Map Showing State Roads and Route Numbers (Map). Missouri State Highway Commission. 1923.
  6. https://www.modot.org/sites/default/files/documents/1955002_reduced%5B1%5D_0.pdf
  7. Missouri Department of Transportation (December 18, 2020). MoDOT HPMAPS (Map). Missouri Department of Transportation. Retrieved December 18, 2020.
  8. Southwest District (October 2012). "Kansas Exp./James River Freeway Diverging Diamond Interchange" (Press release). Missouri Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on March 29, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  9. Brewer, Chris (August 19, 2013). "Diverging diamond interchange at Kansas Expwy & James River Freeway receives first major test". KYTV (TV). Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
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