Montblanc, Tarragona

Montblanc (Catalan pronunciation: [mumˈblaŋ]) is the capital of the Catalan comarca Conca de Barberà, in the province of Tarragona. The Prades Mountains are located in the vicinity of this town.

Montblanc
Municipality
Coat of arms
Montblanc
Location in Catalonia
Coordinates: 41°22′38″N 1°9′50″E
Country Spain
Community Catalonia
Province Tarragona
Comarca Conca de Barberà
Government
 • MayorJosep Andreu Domingo (2015)[1]
Area
 • Total91.1 km2 (35.2 sq mi)
Elevation
350 m (1,150 ft)
Population
 (2018)[3]
 • Total7,384
 • Density81/km2 (210/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Montblanquí
ClimateCsa
Websitewww.montblanc.cat
Barroque entrance of the church of Santa Maria

The municipality comprises the settlements of Montblanc (2013 population 7,027), La Guàrdia dels Prats (200), Lilla (88), Prenafeta (61), Rojals (26), and El Pinetell (7).[1]

History

The area around Montblanc has been inhabited for thousands of years. Evidence of cave dwellings have been found dating back to Palaeolithic times.

From the 4th to the 1st century BC Iberian villages existed on Santa Bàrbara hill. These villages coexisted with the early Roman settlers. Evidence of Roman artifacts have been found which date from between the 2nd century BC to the 2nd century AD.

After the invasion by the Moors in 711 AD, much of the area became dominated by a patchwork of Islamic fiefdoms. The Islamic invasion initiated a long period of very successful agricultural and commercial development. This was responsible for the birth of many towns and villages in the region which still retain their Islamic names.

The 10th and 11th centuries seem to have been a period of relatively peaceful coexistence in which Muslims, Christians and Jews lived in the region of Montblanc. This productive period continued until an allegiance of forces, strongly supported by the Roman Catholic Church, initiated an era of expulsions, which forced the Moors, the Jews and many of the interbred mixed race peoples to leave the Iberian peninsula.

Maties Palau Ferré (1921-2000), painter and sculptor, disciple of Pablo Picasso, was born and died in Montblanc.

Main sights
  • Convent of Sant Francesc, established around 1238. The church is in Romanesque-Gothic style.
  • Gothic church of Santa Maria (14th century)
  • Church of Sant Miquel

Twin towns

References
  1. "Ajuntament de Montblanc". Generalitat of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
  2. "El municipi en xifres: Montblanc". Statistical Institute of Catalonia. Retrieved 2015-11-23.
  3. Municipal Register of Spain 2018. National Statistics Institute.


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