Muhammad Khan Bangash

Nawab Ghazanfar-Jang, Muhammad Khan Bangash (1665 – 1743) was the first Nawab of Farrukhabad in Uttar Pradesh, India. He was a "Bawan Hazari Sardar" (Commander of 52000 Men Strong force) in the Mughal Army. He served as governor of Malwa and Allahabad provinces of Mughal empire.[1][2] He was also viceroy of Assam from 1735-1743.Although regarded as rude and illiterate he was well regarded for his loyalty, and it is believed that had fortune sided with him he would have been able to establish a kingdom rivalling the deccan or awadh.

Nawab Muhammad Khan Bangash
Nawab of Farrukhabad
Nawab Of Allahbad
Nawab Of Malwa
Viceroy of Assam
Sardar,Ghazanfar Jang
Khan entertained by women
Nawab of Farrukhabad
Reign1713-1743
PredecessorMonarchy Established
SuccessorNawab Qaim Khan Bangash
Nawab Of Allahbad
Reign1725-August 1729
1735-1736
PredecessorSarbuland Khan
SuccessorSarbuland Khan
Nawab Of Malwa
Reign26 January 1731-25 October 1752
PredecessorGirdhar Bahadur
SuccessorJay Singh Of Amber
BornMuhammad Khan
1665
Died1743
Issue
  • Nawab Qaim Khan Bangash
HouseBangash
FatherAin Khan Bangash
ReligionIslam
OccupationMughal Ispahsalar

Background

Muhammad Khan belonged to khaghzai branch of Pashtun Bangash tribe. In India they were referred to as qaum-i-bangash. His father, Ain Khan Bangash had migrated from his native lands in the time of Aurangzeb and settled in Mau Rashidabad. Muhammad Khan gained a reputation as one of the most powerful of the Afghan mercenary warriors who inhabited that part of Hindustan, and eventually came to establish the territories that were consolidated into the state of Farrukhabad. The state of Farrukhabad was named after Muhammad Khan's patron the Emperor Farrukhsiyar.[3] At his death his dominions included the entire Doab from Koil in the North, to Kora in the South, including all of Farrukhabad and parts of Cawnpore, Shahjahanpur, Budaun and Aligarh.[4] His brother Himmat Khan Bangash was the father of Nawab Murtaza Khan of Jahangirabad, and the grandfather of the poet Nawab Mustafa Khan Shefta.[5]

Later Mughal-Maratha Wars

In Bundelkhand, Chhatrasal had rebelled against the Mughal Empire and established an independent kingdom. In December 1728, a Mughal force led by the distinguished commander Muhammad Khan Bangash attacked him, and besieged his fort with his family. Chhatrasal had repeatedly sought Peshwa Baji Rao's assistance, but the latter was busy in Malwa at that time.

In March 1729, the Peshwa Baji Rao I finally responded to Chhatrasal's request and marched towards Bundelkhand. Chhatrasal also escaped his captivity and joined the Maratha forces. After they marched to Jaitpur, as a result Bangash was forced to retreat from Bundelkhand. Chhatrasal's position as the ruler of Bundelkhand was restored.[6]

Nawabs

There were following Nawab of Farrukhabad

  • Nawab Muhammad Khan Bangash
  • Nawab Qaim-Jang Qaim Khan Qaim-ud-daula
  • Nawab Ahmad Khan Bangash (took part in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 alongside Ahmad Shah Abdali )
  • Nawab Muzaffar-Jang Daler Himmat Khan
  • Nawab Nasir-Jang Imdad Hussain Khan
  • Nawab Tafazzul Hussain Khan

References

  1. A history of the Bangash nawabs of Farrukhabad, from 1713 to 1771 A.D. by Jos J. L. Gommans
  2. The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710-1780 By Jos J. L. Gommans
  3. The Cambridge History of India Vol.IV. p. 353.
  4. "Mohammad Khan Bangash".
  5. "Ain Khan Bangash".
  6. G.S.Chhabra (1 January 2005). Advance Study in the History of Modern India (Volume-1: 1707-1803). Lotus Press. pp. 19–28. ISBN 978-81-89093-06-8.


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