NCAA Division I Baseball Championship

The NCAA Division I Baseball Championship is held each year from May through June and features 64 college baseball teams in the United States, culminating in the eight-team College World Series at TD Ameritrade Park Omaha in Omaha, Nebraska. Vanderbilt is the 2019 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament champion, defeating runner-up Michigan 8–2 in Game 3 to win the 2019 College World Series championship finals.

NCAA Division I Baseball Championship
Upcoming season or competition:
2021 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament
SportCollege baseball
Founded1947
No. of teams64
Most recent
champion(s)
Vanderbilt (2nd title)
Most titlesSouthern California (12 titles)
TV partner(s)ESPN
ESPN2
Official websiteNCAA.com
Omaha
Location in the United States
Omaha 
Location in Nebraska

Tournament format

The tournament is unique in that it features four tiers of competition, alternating between double-elimination brackets and best-of-three series. In fact, throughout the entire 64-team tournament, a team can lose a total of four games and still be crowned champions.

During team selection, sixteen teams are given "national seeds". The top eight of these teams automatically host a super regional if they advance past the regional round, assuming that they have the facilities to do so. Only 2 times has a national seed not hosted due to lack of proper facilities. As in other NCAA tournaments, conference champions (usually determined by a tournament) receive automatic bids, and the selection committee fills the remaining spots.

The first tier, called Regionals, consists of 16 locations that include four teams, seeded 1 through 4, competing in a double-elimination bracket. The 16 host sites are determined mostly by merit – most No. 1 seeds host – but are also contested by bids from schools guaranteeing the NCAA a certain amount of revenue from that regional. Host teams traditionally have a large advantage, although the home team for each game is determined by rule, so the host school sometimes plays as the visiting team. The winner of each regional moves on to the second tier, the Super Regionals.

Super Regionals are played at eight locations throughout the country and consist of the 16 surviving teams, matched up by predetermined regional pairings. National seeds 1-8 cannot meet each other in the super regional and are guaranteed to host. If the higher national seed in the bracket is eliminated in the regional stage, but the lower national seed advances, the super regional will be played at the national seeded team's field. If the two seeds are not national seeds, the Super Regional will be bid upon by the two competing teams. If the national seed wins the regional but is unable to host, the Super Regional is awarded to the other regional winner in its bracket. This scenario played out in 2015 when national seed Missouri State could not host a Super Regional because the minor league Springfield Cardinals, which have scheduling priority at the stadium where both teams play, were playing a home series at that time. The Super Regional was thus awarded to Arkansas. The two teams play a best-of-three series to determine who moves on to the College World Series. Although one school hosts all three games, the teams split home-team status in the first two games, with the host school batting last in the opening game and first in game 2. If a third game is needed, a coin toss determines home-team status. Florida State has lost five Super Regionals as host, but has also advanced to the College World Series five times under the current format.

The final eight teams meet in Omaha, Nebraska in the College World Series. The CWS mimics the earlier rounds, consisting of two double-elimination brackets of four teams each. Thereafter, the winners of each bracket meet in a best-of-three final. The winner of this final series wins the College World Series and is crowned the national champion.

Team titles

School Titles Years
USC 12 1948, 1958, 1961, 1963, 1968, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1978, 1998
LSU 6 1991, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2009
Texas 6 1949, 1950, 1975, 1983, 2002, 2005
Arizona State 5 1965, 1967, 1969, 1977, 1981
Arizona 4 1976, 1980, 1986, 2012
Cal State Fullerton 4 1979, 1984, 1995, 2004
Miami (FL) 4 1982, 1985, 1999, 2001
Minnesota 3 1956, 1960, 1964
Oregon State 3 2006, 2007, 2018
California 2 1947, 1957
Michigan 2 1953, 1962
Oklahoma 2 1951, 1994
South Carolina 2 2010, 2011
Stanford 2 1987, 1988
Vanderbilt 2 2014, 2019
Coastal Carolina 1 2016
Florida 1 2017
Fresno State 1 2008
Georgia 1 1990
Holy Cross 1 1952
Missouri 1 1954
Ohio State 1 1966
Oklahoma State 1 1959
Pepperdine 1 1992
Rice 1 2003
UCLA 1 2013
Virginia 1 2015
Wake Forest 1 1955
Wichita State 1 1989

Appearances

Teams with at least 35 total appearances, through the ongoing 2019 tournament, are listed.

School Appearances First Most recent
Texas 59 1947 2018
Florida State 58 1956 2019
Miami (FL) 47 1971 2019
Oklahoma State 46 1947 2019
Clemson 44 1947 2019
Cal State Fullerton 40 1975 2018
Arizona 39 1950 2017
Arizona State 39[lower-alpha 1] 1964 2019
Mississippi State 38 1949 2019
Oklahoma 37 1947 2018
St. John's 37 1949 2018
USC 37 1948 2015
Florida 35 1958 2019
Fresno State 35 1952 2019
Texas A&M 35 1951 2019
  1. Does not include one appearance ordered to be vacated by the NCAA.

Most appearances without a title

The top five teams in this category, through the 2019 tournament, are listed.

School Appearances
Florida State 57
Clemson 44
Mississippi State 38
St. John's 37
Texas A&M 35

Most appearances without a College World Series appearance

The top five teams in this category (including ties), through the ongoing 2019 tournament, are listed.

School Appearances
East Carolina 30
South Alabama 27
Stetson 19
Bethune–Cookman 16
Jacksonville 14
San Diego State 14

    Past formats

    1947

    The first tournament was an 8 team single elimination tournament. Four teams each were put into two playoff brackets, named the "Eastern Playoff" and the "Western Playoff." The winner of each bracket moved on to the College World Series, which was, at that time, a 2 team best-of-three game series.

    1948

    The second year of the tournament maintained the "Eastern Playoff" and "Western Playoff" format, however, they were now double elimination. The winner of each bracket moved on to the College World Series to play a best-of-three game series.

    1949

    The third year of the tournament consisted of four regions named Region A, Region B, Region C, and Region D. Each region consisted of two teams playing in a best-of-three game series. The winner of each region moved on to the College World Series, which was now a four-team double-elimination tournament.

    1950–1953

    From 1950 through 1953, the preliminary rounds were not managed by the NCAA but rather by the district colleges, and thus these games are not recorded in the official history books of the NCAA. The winner of each district managed playoff (although some districts did not have playoffs and chose to select their teams by committee) were sent to the College World Series, which was an eight-team double-elimination tournament. The 1950 event was the first in Omaha, where it has remained.

    1954–1974

    From 1954 through 1974 the tournament consisted of eight districts, named by number. Each consisted of between two and five teams playing in differently formatted tournaments. Some years included automatic College World Series qualifiers, and that team played no district games; for an example see 1959. The winner of each district moved on to the College World series, which was double-elimination.

    1975

    The first year of the regional format was 1975. Eight regionals consisted of four teams in a double-elimination tournament. The winner of each regional moved on to the College World Series, also double-elimination.

    1976–1981

    The tournament essentially remained unchanged from the 1975 version, however, one regional consisted of six teams in a double-elimination tournament, with four teams in each of the other seven regionals. The winner of each regional moved on to the College World Series, also double-elimination.

    1982–1987

    The tournament expanded again in 1982—to 36 teams—to include two regionals with six teams while the other six regionals only had four teams. The Regionals remained double-elimination with the winners moving onto the College World Series, also double-elimination.

    Subsequently, the tournament field expanded to 38 teams in 1985, 40 teams in 1986, and 48 teams in 1987.

    1988–1998

    From 1988 through 1998, the NCAA tournament featured 48 teams, which contested in eight regionals of six teams each for the right to go to the College World Series.

    1999–2017

    The four-team regional format and the best-of-three super regional format debuted in 1999, with the expansion of the tournament to 64 teams.

    The best-of-three championship series at the College World Series debuted in 2003 after CBS ceased coverage of the "one-off" College World Series championship game. This allowed the NCAA to institute the best-of-three series for the finals, which better mimics the traditional three-game series played during the regular season and makes a pitching staff's depth a key factor. ESPN and ESPN2 now cover the entire CWS. After 61 years at Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium, the College World Series moved to the new TD Ameritrade Park in 2011.

    2018

    For the first time, the 2018 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament will seed the top 16 teams, rather than only the top 8 teams as has been the practice since 1999. This will ensure that the regional featuring top ranked team will be paired with the regional hosted by the sixteenth seeded team, where in the past Super Regionals were paired generally along geographical lines.[1] ESPN, ESPN2, ESPNU, SEC Network, & ESPN3 covered every regional. Longhorn Network also covers games that Texas hosts for people in Texas for regionals but featured on ESPN3 since Longhorn Network is an ESPN sports network only in Texas. All Super Regionals are on ESPN, ESPN2 & ESPNU. However they are mainly on ESPN2 & ESPNU. The CWS is on ESPN & ESPN2.

    National seeds

    Since 1999, the NCAA has awarded eight teams with a national seed. These teams automatically host a super regional if they advance past the regional round, unless their facilities are considered inadequate by the NCAA and thus do not bid to host, or their home stadium is unavailable because of scheduling conflicts; in some cases, a team may share a stadium with a minor league professional baseball team, or if their stadium does not meet NCAA requirements, host the event at the professional team's stadium. The former was the case for Cal State Fullerton in 1999, as its ballpark lacked the required seating capacity and media facilities at the time. In 2015, Missouri State was unable to host because of scheduling conflicts with the minor-league team whose off-campus ballpark it used.

    In 2018, the NCAA expanded the national seeds to 16 teams, guaranteeing the lower seed the super regional if the higher seed does not advance.

    Gray Shade and Italics indicates team made the College World Series. Bold Italics indicates team won the College World Series.
    1999–2008

    1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
    #1 Miami (FL) South Carolina Cal State Fullerton Florida State Florida State Texas Tulane Clemson Vanderbilt Miami (FL)
    #2 Florida State LSU Miami (FL) Clemson LSU South Carolina Georgia Tech Rice Rice North Carolina
    #3 Cal State Fullerton Georgia Tech Southern California Alabama Georgia Tech Miami (FL) Nebraska Texas North Carolina Arizona State
    #4 Baylor Clemson Stanford Rice Auburn Georgia Tech Baylor Alabama Texas Florida State
    #5 Alabama Houston Tulane Texas Rice Stanford Ole Miss Cal State Fullerton Arizona State Cal State Fullerton
    #6 Stanford Florida State Georgia South Carolina Stanford Rice Cal State Fullerton Nebraska Florida State Rice
    #7 Texas A&M Arizona State East Carolina Wake Forest Cal State Fullerton Arizona State Florida Georgia Arkansas LSU
    #8 Rice Stanford Nebraska Stanford Miami (FL) Arkansas Oregon State Georgia Tech San Diego Georgia

    2009–2018

    2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
    #1 Texas Arizona State Virginia Florida North Carolina Oregon State UCLA Florida Oregon State Florida
    #2 Cal State Fullerton Texas Florida UCLA Vanderbilt Florida LSU Louisville North Carolina Stanford
    #3 LSU Florida North Carolina Florida State Oregon State Virginia Louisville Miami (FL) Florida Oregon State
    #4 North Carolina Coastal Carolina South Carolina Baylor LSU Indiana Florida Texas A&M LSU Ole Miss
    #5 Arizona State Virginia Florida State Oregon Cal State Fullerton Florida State Miami (FL) Texas Tech Texas Tech Arkansas
    #6 UC Irvine UCLA Vanderbilt North Carolina Virginia Louisiana–Lafayette Illinois Mississippi State TCU North Carolina
    #7 Oklahoma Louisville Texas LSU Florida State TCU TCU Clemson Louisville Florida State
    #8 Florida Georgia Tech Rice South Carolina Oregon LSU Missouri State LSU Stanford Georgia

    2019–present

    2019 2020
    #1 UCLA No tournament due to the COVID-19 outbreak.
    #2 Vanderbilt
    #3 Georgia Tech
    #4 Georgia
    #5 Arkansas
    #6 Mississippi State
    #7 Louisville
    #8 Texas Tech

    Attendance

    The highest single-game attendance for an NCAA Super Regional was at Dudy Noble Field, Polk-Dement Stadium at Mississippi State University. On June 9, 2007, 13,715 watched Mississippi State beat Clemson to send the Bulldogs to the CWS. The second highest was set the day before, 12,620, for a 2-day Super Regional record of 26,381. In 2015, Arkansas hosted Missouri State in a Super Regional to set the 3-day record for total attendance with 35,730. The highest for an off-campus facility was set at Zephyr Field, a minor-league park in New Orleans. In 2001, Tulane and LSU battled for 3 games in front of 34,341 fans.

    The highest single-game attendance for an NCAA Regional game was also set at Mississippi State; 11,511 watched Mississippi State vs Central Michigan on June 1, 2019. For total attendance during a Regional series, LSU holds the top 2 spots at 67,938 in 1998 and 66,561 in 1997. Mississippi State holds the next three to round out the top 5--64,723 in 1997, 63,388 in 1989, and 62,191 in 1990. All of those Top 5 regional attendance records were set under the old six-team Regional format.

    Longest game in college baseball history

    The longest college baseball game was a 2009 regional game between Boston College and host Texas on May 30 in Austin. Texas won 3–2 in 25 innings, which lasted over seven hours.[2][3]

    The third-longest game in tournament history occurred in a 2012 regional game between Kent State and Kentucky at U.S. Steel Yard in Gary, Indiana, where Kent State won 7–6 in 21 innings.[4]

    See also

    Footnotes

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