Nan'ao County

Nan’ao Bridge, a cross-sea bridge connecting Chenghai District and Nan’ao County, was officially opened to traffic on January 1, 2015. The bridge starts at Laiwuwei of Chenghai District, and ends at Changshanwei, Nan’ao County, which is connected with the round-island highway. The completion of Nan’ao Bridge solved a traffic bottleneck that was restricting the development of Nan’ao.

The route is about 11.08 kilometers long, of which the total length of the bridge is 9341 meters and the total length of the connecting line is 1739 meters. The designed speed of the bridge is 60 km/h. The width of the subgrade is 12 m and the net width of the bridge is 11 m.

Located in the central part of the east peninsula, Nan'ao Wind Farm is the largest island wind farm in Asia. The local government devotes much attention to the development of wind energy resources and wind power, a renewable and pollution-free new energy source. Nine wind farms have been built in the central and eastern mountainous areas of the island.

Nan’ao Wind Farm is the first project in China that realizes large-scale wind-PV complementary power generation, and creates the precedent for China’s development and utilization of renewable energies.[5] The towers may be seen when driving up the mountain roads to the turbine site.

In 1276 (the Southern Song Dynasty), the Ming emperor fled to Nan'ao in order to escape the pursuit of the Yuan army. The local residents excavated three wells to provide water for the emperor, ministers, soldiers and their horses, respectively named Dragon Well, Tiger Well and Horse Well. Over the past 700 years, the Southern Song Dynasty well has appeared and disappeared from time to time. Although it is only 10 meters away from the sea, the water inside is pure and sweet.

Nan'ao General Headquarters is the only island-level administrative General Headquarters in China. Because of Nan’ao’s strategic geographical location, it has always been an important military site since ancient times. During the Ming Dynasty, the central government sent troops here and set up a vice-general office, which was then upgraded to a General Headquarters in the Qing Dynasty. Inside the Headquarters there is a museum which records the history of coastal defense here.

In Kingshan village of Shen’ao town, there is an ancient wall about 5 meters high and more than 40 meters long, which is the only section of the Ming Dynasty wall left in Nan’ao. It records its important history of coastal defense. The wall was repaired and renovated in 2015, around which an ancient city park was built. Inside the park there are various species of trees, including nanmu trees, peach trees, silver fir, and Spathodea campanulata.

Xiongzhen Pass, located in the junction of Yun’ao Town and Shen’ao town, has been strategically situated from ancient times. It is included in the Chinese Famous Passes List as Shanhai Pass and Jiayu Pass of the Great Wall. The pass, which was built in 1585 in the Ming dynasty, has been repaired and expanded over the centuries. The existing wall, built in 1982, is 24 meters long, 7 meters wide and 5 meters high.

To the northeast of Nan'ao Island, there is a small island not far from the coast, with a total area of less than 1,000 square meters, known as "Treasure Island." It is believed to have been the place where the Ming dynasty pirate, Wu Ping, hid his treasures.

According to legend, during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, because of the crisis of the government, official corruption, financial crisis and the severe frontier crisis, the people lived a miserable life. The pirate Wu Ping built a camp in Shen’ao bay, which eventually became Wu Ping’s sphere of influence; nowadays the village is still named after him.

In 1565 Wu Ping was defeated by the general who was sent by the imperial court to Nan’ao. Wu Ping hid all his treasures in the small island now known as Treasure Island, and then jumped into the sea to commit suicide. After the death of Wu Ping, there was a saying circulating among the local residents that describes the hiding place: "underwater at low tide, surface at high tide". The meaning of this sentence in local dialect is: "when the tide is high, the land cannot be immersed by water, but when tide ebbs the land is flooded", suggesting that it should be a place with fresh water. The location of the buried treasure remains unknown.

Located at the easternmost end of Nan’ao Island, lying on the Tropic of Cancer, Qing'ao Bay is the first place in Guangdong Province to see sunrise.

In recent years, Qing'ao Bay has been developed as an important area for creation of national-level ecological demonstration zones and national 4A-level tourist zones. Coastal garden construction, ecological environment construction of sewage treatment project, beach comprehensive treatment, hotel domestic sewage discharge standard, mountain spring water source protection, and sea area environmental improvement have been developed a lot, all of which ensure the effective management and protection of local natural ecosystems such as bays, rocky banks, beaches, streams, gardens and vegetation.

The Qing’ao bay corridor was built on the southern beach reefs of Qing’ao Bay. Pavilions have been constructed overlooking the sea.

Located in the west of Nanao Island, with a total area of 13.73 km2, the park is an ecological park integrating natural landscape, cultural landscape and rejuvenating treatment. In 1992, the Ministry of Forestry of China approved the original Yellow Flower Mountain Forest Farm as the “Island National Forest Park”. Here there is the Dajian mountain, which is known as the “First Peak in Shantou", with an elevation of 588.1 meters. It is the only island national forest park in China. The erosion of sea breeze, sunshine and rainwater for a long time cause weathering of rocks, which is called granite landform. A large number of Taiwan Acacia trees are planted here, yellow flowers blossom in spring, hence the name Yellow Flower Mountain.

The park is rich in natural resources and cultural landscape, the forest coverage is over 90%. There are over 1440 tropical and subtropical plants in 102 families, including Podocarpus Nagi, which is called living fossil, fine-leaved grapes, and boxwood plants. It has more than 40 kinds of national protected wild animals such as Plumed Egret, pythons and Cyclemys trifasciata (money turtles).

Nanao migratory bird nature reserve is named Paradise of Birds, There are more than 90 species of birds here, including 46 species of migratory birds under the Sino-Japanese Conservation Agreement, 3 species of national first-class protected birds, and 5 species of second-class protected birds.

Every year during June to September, thousands of marine migratory birds gather here.

Egret Park is an important habitat for egrets. Fronting water and with a hill at the back, the park has a dense growth of trees. Every February and March the park becomes a sea of blossoming rape plants.

The Back Garden village is located to the north of Guolao Mountain which is in the central part of Nan’ao Island, with an altitude of 400–500 meters and a forest coverage rate of 90%. It has a pleasant climate, no bitter cold in winter or torrid heat in summer. Because of its high peaks, fertile land and dense forests, it is suitable for the development of planting and aquaculture, especially tea planting.

The fishing village is located in the Lieyu bay of Shen’ao town. The waters here are wide and calm. It used to be an important ferry place of the ancient maritime Silk Road and ancient battlefield. Nowadays, it has become a seafood farm, where groupers, abalones, pearls, seaweed, shellfish and other valuable seafood are cultivated.

The Maritime Silk Road Square (Haisi square), which completed its construction before the Spring Festival of 2018, is an important part of the Blue Bay Rehabilitation Project of the local government. It now serves as a sitting-out area with sea views, for local residents and tourists. The statues on the square show the cultural connotation of this island, which used to be a node of the maritime silk road in ancient times.

From the square there are walking routes along the coastal corridor to the Beisha Bay and the Qianjiang Bay.

The sailing square, which is the first sightseeing spot after entering the island from the Nan’ao bridge, has now become a combination of parking lot, sitting-out area, coastal sightseeing point and commercial street. With a view of the sea-crossing bridge, it is popular with photographers.

The Gate of Nature is located on the Square of the Tropic of Cancer in Qing’ao bay. The design of the tower evolved from the Chinese character "door" . The radius of the sphere is 3.21 meters (corresponding to March 21, Spring Equinox), the cantilever length is 6.22 meters (corresponding to the summer solstice on June 22), the height of the tower is 12.22 meters (corresponding to the winter solstice on December 22), and the inclination angle of the two portal pillars corresponds to 23.50 North latitude. Every summer solstice at noon, when the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Cancer, the shadow will pass through the central tube of the upper sphere, and the sun shines directly on the center of the platform.

The Turtle Lake is under the Eagle Rocky Hill. The attractions nearby are: a stone-carving area where there are more than 1,000 works by famous calligraphers from all over the world, Anti-Japanese Memorial Hall, Educational Youth Hall, Dajian Mountain sightseeing Pavilion, Giant Stone Turtle Sculpture, Ancient Banyan Tree, and Changshangwei Qing Dynasty Emplacement site.

The Southward Pavilion and Auspicious Cloud Square are viewing points. The Tianzai Geopark displays granite landforms typical of the local coast, and rocks of different shapes.

Dajian Mountain, 588.1 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Shantou and may be climbed.[6]

• Shantou East Coast Avenue or Chenghai 336 provincial road——Nan'ao Bridge——Zhongxing road(N) or National forest park (E) or Coast road (S)

• 161A/B Green dream Wetland ecological park(Lumengshidigongyuan, Shantou)—— Big Roundabout of Hilltop (Shanding dayuan, Nan’ao)
• 105 Xidi Wharf (Xidi,Shantou) ——Big Roundabout of Gongqian Village (Gongqian dayuan, Nan’ao)

• 314 Gurao bus terminal ——Eastern Ring Road (Huancheng donglu, Nan’ao)

• 203K Chenghai bus terminal —— Customhouse of Nan’ao (Haiguan)

601, 602.[7]