Nejmeh SC

Nejmeh's lineup in 1945

Nejmeh was founded in 1945 in Ras Beirut, Beirut,[2] Lebanon, as an association football club, with Anis Radwan as their first president.[3] This committee applied for a license at the Lebanese Government on 4 March 1947,[2] which was issued on 28 April.[3] The choice of club's name came on 11 October 1945, when meeting was held at Radwan's house at night to discuss the affairs of the team.[3] Looking at the sky's stars, Radwan decided to call the team Nejmeh (The Star).[3]

On 25 July 1950, Nejmeh won the Lebanese Second Division, but were only officially promoted in 1951,[2] during which Papken Poyajian was appointed president of the club. They first competed in the Lebanese Premier League during the 1953–54 season.[2]

During the 1970s Pelé[4][5][6][7] and Bebeto,[8][9][10] played matches with Nejmeh as honour guests.

Nejmeh won the FA Cup for the first time in its history on 31 October 1971, when they won 3–1 against Safa.[11] Hani Abdelfattah scored the first goal for Safa at the 17th minute, and Jamal Al Khatib equalized for Nejmeh in the 25th minute.[11] The second half saw Nejmeh score two goals: Hassan Shatila in the 61th minute, and Mahmoud Chatila in the 78th minute. Sarkis Demerjian refereed the game with Amin Al Fata and Harout Avikian as his assistants.[11] The game was a repeat of the 1964 final, which Safa had won; Adnan Hariri scored the sole goal of the game.[11]

Ever since the club's foundation, the traditional and primary color of Nejmeh has been burgundy red.[12] The club's badge is composed of a star in the center, in reference to the club's name which, in Arabic, means "Star".[3] The two cedars on the side of the logo recall Lebanon's national symbol.

In 2019 the logo underwent various changes: the star changed from white to gold, the cedars from green to burgundy and the text from burgundy to black. Other minor changes have also been made such as the enlargement of the width of the white border, and the shift of the text "Beirut 1945", which moved from the center of the star to underneath it.[13]

The stadium is located in Manara area of Beirut, Lebanon.[14] The stadium consists of a football field, and spaces that accommodate around 5,000 spectators, together with a VIP seats area that accommodates around 100 guests, a cafeteria, and a gymnasium.[15]

The old club stadium first consisted of a sand training field over the land number 704 in Ras Beirut area with no facilities or fences.[15] The stadium went through a rehabilitation process, with improvements including implanting the field with grass, increasing the seats spaces to allow more spectators, and enhancing the stadium facilities, walls, and fences. The first phase of the process started in June 2003 and was completed in late March 2004.[15]

On 21 February 2005, the stadium was named "The Martyr Rafic Hariri Stadium" in honour of the late Prime Minister.[15]

Founded on 9 February 2018,[16] Nejmeh's "Ultras Supernova" was the first ultras group to be introduced in Lebanon.[17][18][19] The name "Supernova" is a reference to the etymology of Nejmeh which, in Arabic, means "Star".

Prior to the Arab Club Champions Cup game against Al-Ahly of Egypt, played on 13 August 2018, seven "Ultras Supernova" fans were arrested by the Egyptian national security because of the negative connotations the word "Ultras" has in Egypt.[20] The fans have been returned to Lebanon by request of the Lebanese Ambassador to Cairo.[21]

Nejmeh fans during the Beirut derby at the Camille Chamoun Stadium in 2018.

The Beirut derby with Ansar has historically been the most anticipated game in Lebanon: both located in Beirut, Nejmeh and Ansar have shared the majority of titles. While Nejmeh has been more successful in Asia, Ansar holds the most league titles and FA Cups.[12]

In recent years another fierce rivalry has developed, between Nejmeh and Ahed. Also based in Beirut, Ahed have won the majority of league titles since the 2014–15 season. Tensions between the two teams have also forced the federation to change venues multiple times.[22] Most noticeably, in the 2016–17 season, Nejmeh refused to play against Ahed in the league title decider and were sanctioned six points by the federation.[23]

Another rivalry that has developed in recent years is with Salam Zgharta. Since the 2016–17 season, Salam Zgharta and Nejmeh have played various intense games between each other, with some escalating in offensive chants.[24]

Other important matches are with Safa and Racing, both located in the same city as Nejmeh.

In 1982, Nejmeh reached the Arab Club Champions Cup final but lost to Iraqi club Al-Shorta.[30] In 2005, Nejmeh reached the final of the AFC Cup and lost to Al-Faisaly of Jordan: this was the first time a Lebanese football team had reached the final of any Asian competition.[12]

• AFC Champions League: 2 appearances

1996–97: Second round

2002–03: First Round

• AFC Cup: 9 appearances

2004: Quarter-finals

2005: Final

2006: Semi-finals

2007: Semi-finals

2010: Group stage

2014: Round of 16

2015: Group stage

2017: Group stage

2019: Group stage

• Asian Cup Winners' Cup: 3 appearances

1990–91: First round

1997–98: First round

1998–99: First round

• Jan Mak (1994–1995)
• Abdelaziz Abdelshafi (2000–2001)
• Otto Pfister (2004–2005)
• Nenad Stavrić (2007)
• Wathiq Naji (2007–2008)
• Emile Rustom (2008–2010)
• Abdelaziz Abdelshafi (2010)
• Mahmoud Guendouz (2010–2011)
• Moussa Hojeij (2011–2013)
• Theo Bücker (2014–2015)
• Valeriu Tița (2015–2016)
• Jamal Al Hajj (2017)
• Armen Sanamyan (2017)
• Theo Bücker (2017–2018)
• Moussa Hojeij (2018)
• Boris Bunjak (2018–2019)
• Tarek Jaraya (2019)
• Mohamed Abdel Azim (2019–2020)
• Moussa Hojeij (2020–present)

• List of football clubs in Lebanon

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Nejmeh SC.

• Official website
• Nejmeh SC at the AFC
• Nejmeh SC at LebanonFG