Nerthra

Nerthra is a genus of toad bugs in the family Gelastocoridae. There are at least 90 described species in Nerthra.[2][1][3][4]

Nerthra
Temporal range: Cenomanian–Recent
Nerthra spp.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Family: Gelastocoridae
Subfamily: Nerthrinae
Genus: Nerthra
Say, 1832
Synonyms[1]
  • Glossoaspis Laporte, 1832
  • Matinus Guérin-Méneville, 1843
  • Mononyx Blatchley, 1925
  • Peltopterus Stål, 1861
  • Phintius Stål, 1861
  • Scylaecus Stål, 1861

Species

These 95 species belong to the genus Nerthra:[1][3][4]

  • Nerthra adspersa (Stål, 1863)
  • Nerthra alaticollis (Stål, 1854)
  • Nerthra americana (Montandon, 1905)
  • Nerthra ampliata (Montandon, 1899)
  • Nerthra amplicollis (Stål, 1854)
  • Nerthra annulipes (Horváth, 1902)
  • Nerthra appha Cassis and Silveira, 2001
  • Nerthra asiatica (Horváth, 1892)
  • Nerthra ater (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra bichelata Poinar and Brown, 2016
  • Nerthra borealis (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra bracchialis Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra buenoi Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra cheesmanae Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra colaticollis Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra conabilis Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra corudis Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra ecuadorensis (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra elongata (Montandon, 1900)
  • Nerthra eximia Todd, 1957
  • Nerthra falcatus Cassis and Silveira, 2002
  • Nerthra femoralis (Montandon, 1899)
  • Nerthra fuscipes (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
  • Nerthra gaucha Estévez and Schnack, 1980
  • Nerthra grandicollis (Germar, 1837)
  • Nerthra grandis (Montandon, 1900)
  • Nerthra gurneyi Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra hamata Todd, 1957
  • Nerthra hirsuta Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra hirta Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra hungerfordi Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra hylaea Todd, 1960
  • Nerthra improcera Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra indica (Atkinson, 1888)
  • Nerthra infecta Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra kerzhneri Cassis and Silveira, 2006
  • Nerthra lata (Montandon, 1899)
  • Nerthra laticollis (Guérin-Méneville, 1843)
  • Nerthra lobata (Montandon, 1899)
  • Nerthra lurida Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra luteovaria (Distant, 1904)
  • Nerthra macrostyla Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra macrothorax (Montrouzier, 1855)
  • Nerthra manni Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra martini Todd, 1954
  • Nerthra mexicana (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra mixta (Montandon, 1899)
  • Nerthra mixtella Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra montandoni (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra monteithi Cassis and Silveira, 2002
  • Nerthra monticola Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra nepaeformis (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Nerthra nervosa (Montandon, 1900)
  • Nerthra nieuwenhuisi Todd, 1957
  • Nerthra nudata Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra occidua Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra omani Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra parallelus Lansbury, 1988
  • Nerthra parvula (Signoret, 1864)
  • Nerthra peruviana (Montandon, 1905)
  • Nerthra petila Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra planifrons (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra plauta Todd, 1960
  • Nerthra polhemi Cassis and Silveira, 2001
  • Nerthra praecipua Todd, 1957
  • Nerthra probolostyla Todd, 1960
  • Nerthra quinquedentata (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra ranina (Herrich-Schäffer, 1853)
  • Nerthra raptoria (Fabricius, 1803)
  • Nerthra recta Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra robusta Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra rugosa (Desjardins, 1837)
  • Nerthra serrata (Montandon, 1897)
  • Nerthra sinuosa Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra soliquetra Todd, 1960
  • Nerthra spangleri Polhemus, 1972
  • Nerthra spissa (Distant, 1906)
  • Nerthra stali (Montandon, 1900)
  • Nerthra stygica Say, 1832
  • Nerthra subantarctica Faúndez and Ashworth, 2015
  • Nerthra suberosa (Erichson, 1842)
  • Nerthra tasmaniensis Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra tenebrosa Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra tenuistyla Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra terrestris (Kevan, 1948)
  • Nerthra toddi Polhemus and Lindskog, 1994
  • Nerthra toxopeusi Todd, 1959
  • Nerthra tuberculata (Montandon, 1899)
  • Nerthra turgidula (Distant, 1906)
  • Nerthra undosa Nieser and Chen, 1992
  • Nerthra unguistyla Todd, 1957
  • Nerthra unicornis (Melin, 1929)
  • Nerthra usingeri Todd, 1954
  • Nerthra walkeri Todd, 1955
  • Nerthra williamsi Todd, 1955

Fossil species

†Nerthra bichelata Poinar and Brown 2016[5] Burmese amber, Myanmar, Cenomanian

References
  1. "Nerthra Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  2. "Nerthra Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  3. "Nerthra Overview". Encyclopedia of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  4. "Browse Nerthra". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-03-06.
  5. Poinar, George; Brown, Alex E. (August 2016). "Toad bugs (Hemiptera: Gelastocoridae) in Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 63: 39–44. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.013. ISSN 0195-6671.

Further reading
  • Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. 2nd Edition. CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
  • Aukema, Berend; Rieger, Christian, eds. (1995). Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, vol. 1: Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. The Netherlands Entomological Society. ISBN 90-71912-12-4.
  • Blatchley, W.S. (1926). Heteroptera, or true bugs of eastern North America, with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. Nature Publishing. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.6871.
  • Henry, Thomas J.; Froeschner, Richard C., eds. (1988). Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E. J. Brill. ISBN 0-916846-44-X.
  • Walker, Francis (1871). Catalogue of the Specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum, pt. IV. British Museum. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.9254.


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