New Jersey Library Association

On December 29, 1890, 39 charter member libraries formed the New Jersey Library Association and elected their first president, William Prall.[3] Prall, a New Jersey State Assembly member from Passaic County,[3] served as president from 1890–1891.[4] He had previously introduced the state library law in 1884.[5] The original purpose of the organization was "to instill in the minds of assistants a love of work in which they are engaged".[5] The organization helped to promote state legislation benefiting libraries, and successfully pushed forward passage of the state Traveling Library Law for rural librarians in 1899.[6] It helped promote the law which established the New Jersey Public Library Commission in 1900.[6]

In 1905, the organization helped to set up a summer school for librarians, and in 1922, assisted in the establishment of a "graded summer school for library service".[7] The organization's publication New Jersey Libraries has appeared continuously in various formats since 1911.[8] In 1927, the NJLA assisted the Public Library Commission in forming a library school at the Douglass College, then known as New Jersey College for Women.[7]

The NJLA was officially incorporated on April 19, 1951, and structured with an Executive Board to oversee operations.[9] The NJLA has published several studies on the services offered by public and county libraries, including the reports Library Service for the People of New Jersey in 1953,[6] Libraries for the People of New Jersey, or Knowledge for All in 1963,[10] and Interim Goals for a New Jersey Library Development Program in 1977.[10] The Grievance Committee was established by the organization in 1962 to investigate grievances of librarians and maintain professional standards.[11] The Intellectual Freedom Committee was established in the same year, and acts against censorship.[11] The Intellectual Freedom Committee has presented testimony before New Jersey state committees, in opposition to legislation regulating obscenity and pornography.[11] In October 1976, the association passed a resolution that all "future publications and official documents of NJLA avoid terminology which perpetuates sex stereotyping, and that existent publications and official documents, as they are revised, be changed to avoid such terminology".[12] In 1991, the organization sponsored Books for Kids, a statewide program which encourages children to read by themselves.[13][14]

The NJLA supported the American Library Association's position in challenging the 2001 Children's Internet Protection Act, which mandates public libraries install pornography filters on computers with Internet access in order for the libraries to receive federal funding.[15] The Act was upheld by the Supreme Court of the United States in a 2003 decision.[15] "Obviously we feel it's a very difficult decision to implement. There's no guidance on how to implement it. There's a lot of confusion about what's going to happen and what requirements would have to be followed if federal funds were obtained," said NJLA executive director Patricia Tumulty in a statement about the decision to The Star-Ledger.[15] Tumulty said that the law would disproportionately affect libraries with less available funding.[16] In 2002, the NJLA and corporate sponsor, the Verizon Foundation, started the nonprofit charity program New Jersey Reads to encourage literacy among the 2 million people in New Jersey who have trouble reading.[17] New Jersey Reads was started with US$325,000 in funding from Verizon.[18] In 2003, the NJLA organized a seminar for approximately 150 librarians, educating them on how to protect readers' privacy in light of the USA PATRIOT Act.[19] "We are grappling with this – we are a country at war and everyone wants to be patriotic, but they're forgetting the First Amendment," said one librarian who attended the convention.[19] The association organizes the One Book New Jersey program, and chooses one book for each age group to promote literacy.[20] In 2003, then-First Lady Dina Matos McGreevey was the spokeswoman for One Book New Jersey.[20] One Book New Jersey was developed by the NJLA and the New Jersey State Library.[21]