Oleshky

Oleshky (Ukrainian: Олешки; formerly Tsiurupynsk) is a city in Kherson Oblast (province) of Ukraine, located on the left bank of the Dnieper River. It is the oldest city of the oblast and one of the oldest in the southern Ukraine. Oleshky serves as the administrative center of Oleshky Raion. Population: 24,520 (2020 est.)[1]

Oleshky

Олешки

Алёшки
Coat of arms
Oleshky
Location of Oleshky
Oleshky
Oleshky (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 46°38′00″N 32°35′00″E
Country Ukraine
OblastKherson Oblast
settlement1784
city1802
Government
 • Head of City CouncilDmytro Mykolayovych Voronov
Area
 • Total15.7 km2 (6.1 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total24,520
 • Density1,598/km2 (4,140/sq mi)
Postal code
75100
Area code(s)+380 5542
ClimateCfa
Websitehttps://oleshki-rada.gov.ua/

Geography

The city is located in southern Ukraine. The Konka River goes through the town before falling into the Dnipro. The Oleshky Sands are located in a close proximity to the town.

History

The city of Oleshye (Oleshia) has been known since the 11th century, when it was a part of Kyivan Rus, but the area itself has been known since antiquity.[2] Herodotus mentioned Scythian forests in the mouth of the Dnieper in the 5th century BCE, which were called "Oleshye" (from the Slavic word for forest) by the Slavs.[2] The city, which appeared later, took its name from the area, and the later form of the name (Alyoshki/Oleshky) is also related.[2]

In 1711–1728, Oleshky was the capital of the Zaporizhian Host under the protection of the Crimean Khanate. In 1784, the settlement of Oleshky was established; by 1790, it became a part of the Kinburn palanka of the Black-Sea Cossacks. In 1802, the settlement was granted town status and became the seat of an uyezd in Taurida Governorate. In 1928, the town was given name, after Alexander Tsiurupa,[2] the former Soviet Trade Minister and the chief of Gosplan who was born in the city.

On 21 November 2007, the city council adopted resolution No.296 to restore the name Oleshky. The city council deputies and district councils, as well as the local Cossacks, wrote a letter to then president Victor Yushchenko requesting that the petition be carried out.[3]

It wasn't before 19 May 2016 that the Verkhovna Rada adopted the resolution to rename Tsiurupynsk as Oleshky and conform to the law prohibiting names of Communist origin after a 9-year campaign by the city council and residents.[4]

  • Mineral water plant
  • Residential blocks in Oleshky
  • M14 highway passing through Oleshky

References

Notes
  1. "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  2. Pospelov, pp. 26–27
  3. Цюрупинськ хочуть перейменувати. Депутати звернулися до Ющенка [They want to rename Tsiurupynsk. City council deputies have applied to Yushchenko]. Unian. November 25, 2007. Retrieved August 7, 2015.
  4. Рада перейменувала Дніпродзержинськ на Кам'янське [Rada renamed Dniprodzerzhynsk to Kamianske] (in Ukrainian). Українські Національні Новини. May 19, 2016. Archived from the original on May 19, 2016. Retrieved May 19, 2016.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)

Sources
  • Е. М. Поспелов (Ye. M. Pospelov). "Имена городов: вчера и сегодня (1917–1992). Топонимический словарь." (City Names: Yesterday and Today (1917–1992). Toponymic Dictionary.) Москва, "Русские словари", 1993.

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