Order of the National Flag

The Order of the National Flag (Korean: 국기훈장; MR: Kukki Hunjang) is the second highest order of North Korea, after the Order of Kim Il-sung and the Order of Kim Jong-il.

Order of the National Flag
Order of the National Flag stars
CountryNorth Korea
Presented bythe Democratic People's Republic of Korea
EligibilityIndividuals and organizations, for political, cultural or economic work, recipients of the Hero of the Republic, Hero of Labour, Order of Freedom and Independence and Order of Soldier's Honor in the appropriate class and various "People's" honorary titles
StatusActive
Established12 October 1948 (1948-10-12)
Total1st Class 100,000+
2nd Class 200,000+
3rd Class 1,100,000+
Precedence
Next (higher)Order of Kim Il-sung, Order of Kim Jong-il
RelatedHero of the Republic, Hero of Labour
Order of the National Flag
Chosŏn'gŭl
Hancha
Revised RomanizationGukgi hunjang
McCune–ReischauerKukki Hunjang[2]
First, second, and third class Order of the National Flag with ribbons

It is the oldest order in the country, having been established in 1948, just six weeks after the North Korean state was founded.

The order is awarded to both individuals and organizations, for political, cultural or economic work. The order, which comes in three classes, is automatically conferred upon recipients of the titles of Hero of the Republic and Hero of Labour and various "People's" honorary titles. The Order of the National Flag is also awarded to recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence and Order of Soldier's Honor in the appropriate class. Recipients are entitled to benefits such as a salary or free public transport.

Domestic recipients include both leaders Kim Il-sung and Kim Jong-il and other notables. Foreign recipients include politicians such as Fidel Castro, Hosni Mubarak and Siad Barre.

History

When the order was instituted on 12 October 1948,[2] six weeks after the foundation of the North Korean state, it was the first and highest order of the country.[1]

Eligibility

It can be awarded to individuals and to organizations or workplaces for achievements in military service[3] or political, cultural, or economic work. It is also awarded to officers of the Workers' Party of Korea for longstanding service (25 years for the first class, 20 years for the second class and 15 years for the third class).[4]

Those who are awarded the title of Hero of the Republic or Hero of Labour are always awarded with the Order of the National Flag as well, as are laureates of "People's" honorary titles.[5] Recipients of the Order of Freedom and Independence receive the Order of the National Flag of the same class, but Order of Soldier's Honor recipients receive the Order of the National Flag in a lower class.[1] Recipients have the right to use public transport free of charge.[6] Disabled and retired recipients receive an annual salary along with the order.[1]

Precedence

The Order of the National Flag is the second highest order of North Korea, after the Order of Kim Il-sung and the Order of Kim Jong-il, which share the first place. The order has three classes.[1]

Recipients

North Korean recipients

Foreign recipients

See also

References

Citations

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  2. Minnich, James M. (2005). The North Korean People's Army: Origins and Current Tactics. Naval Institute Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-59114-525-7.
  3. "Archived copy" Орден "Национального Флага 3 ст". Znakordena.ru (in Russian). Archived from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2010.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. "Order of the National Flag". Northkoreanmedals.com. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
  5. North Korea Handbook 2002, p. 132.
  6. "Korea (North)". Jeanpaulleblanc.com. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
  7. Dziak, Waldemar J. (2001). Kim Ir Sen (in Polish). Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Wiedza Powszechna. p. 139. ISBN 83-214-1260-2.
  8. Baik Bong (1970). Kim Il Sung Biography: From Building Democratic Korea to Chullima Flight. 2. Tokyo: Miraisha. p. 405. OCLC 630184658.
  9. Wit, Jerôme de (2015). Writing Under Wartime Conditions: North and South Korean Writers During the Korean War (1950–1953) (PDF) (Thesis). Leiden University. p. 44. OCLC 900144488. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
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  29. "Ri Jong Ok passes away". Wayback Machine. KCNA. 11 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2015.
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  31. "Pyongyang University of Music and Dance". Naenara. Archived from the original on 16 July 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  32. "Anniversary of Kigwancha Sports Team Marked in DPRK". Rodong Sinmun. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
  33. "Youth Paper Observes Publication of Its 20 000th Issue". KCNA. 6 February 2017. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2018.
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  35. Gills 2005, p. 152.
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  38. Gills 2005, p. 164.
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  43. Joseph Bonnici; Michael Cassar (2004). A Chronicle of Twentieth Century Malta. Book distributors limited. p. 430. ISBN 978-99909-72-27-6.
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  45. "Kim Jong-il gives Castro a going away present". Rjkoehler.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2012. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
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  52. Bilo je časno živjeti s Titom. RO Mladost, RO Prosvjeta, Zagreb, February 1981. (pg. 102)

Works cited

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