Ordinariate for Byzantine-rite Catholics in Austria

The Ordinariate for Byzantine-rite Catholics in Austria (or Austria of the Eastern Rite) is a Catholic Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful (pseudo-diocesan jurisdiction within a Latin territory), jointly for all Eastern Catholics of Byzantine Rite in the various languages of particular churches sui iuris in Austria.

Ordinariate for Byzantine-rite Catholics in Austria
Location
CountryAustria
Statistics
Population
- Catholics (including non-members)		(as of 2016)
10,000
Parishes1
Information
RiteByzantine Rite
Established13 June 1956
Current leadership
PopeFrancis
BishopChristoph Schonborn, O.P.
Saint Mark Ukrainian Catholic Church in Salzburg
Saint Roch Chapel in Vienna, Romanian Catholic church

It is exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the Holy See and its Roman Congregation for the Oriental Churches.

History

The Greek Catholic Churches were present in the Austrian Empire since November 21, 1611 when the Serbian Orthodox Bishop Simeon Vratanja of Marča traveled to Rome and formally accepted the jurisdiction of the pope over his bishopric, which eventually became the Eparchy of Križevci in 1777. As a result of the incorporation of Ukrainian territories into the Empire, in 1783 the first Ukrainian Greek-Catholic parish (called then Ruthenian) of St. Barbara in Vienna (Barbarakirche), approved by Emperor Joseph II of Austria, was founded.

With the Republic of Austria, the 1933 Holy See's Concordat was the legal basis.[1]

In the course of the Cold War, when the Eastern Churches were in distress, in 1956 the Ordinariat was established as a diocese of the Austrian faithful. It is exempt, directly subordinate to the Holy See, and is personally headed by the Archbishop of Vienna. Until the 1980s, several other missions were created next to St. Barbara.

On December 12, 1935 a decree of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches decided that the parish of Santa Barbara in Vienna was transferred from the archieparchy of Lviv to the jurisdiction of the Archbishop of Vienna in a personal capacity as apostolic delegate (delegatus tamquam Sanctae Sedis specialiter), meaning that it was not included in the archdiocese of Vienna. The same decree arranged that all the Byzantine Catholic faithful of Austria should pass into the personal jurisdiction of the archbishop: In erga fideles rite commorantes Byzantini fines intra Reipublicae Austriacae.

Another decree of October 3, 1945, decided to extend the jurisdiction of the archbishop (facultates omnes) and on November 1, 1945 he was appointed vicar general of the Byzantine Catholics in Austria.[2]

The ordinariate was established on 13 June 1956, on territory previously only served pastorally by the Latin church. It is vested in the Archbishop of Vienna, once capital of the Habsburg Monarchy, which included many of the present Eastern (European) 'Greek' Catholic communities.

Territory and statistics

The diocese extends to all the faithful who live in Austria and belong to the Byzantine rite. Its episcopal see is the St. Barbara church, in Vienna (Wien), capital of Austria.

There are larger Ukrainian and Romanian communities and smaller Melkite, Byzantine groups of Italo-Albanians, Ruthenians, Greeks, Bulgarians, Slovaks and Hungarians.

The ordinary is regularly the archbishop of Vienna, who entrusts his administration to a vicar general protosyncellus based in Vienna, who since 2014 is Yurij Kolasa. The Romanian Mission (Misiunii Romane Unite din Vienna) has a rector, Vasile Lutai.

As per 2016, it pastorally served 10,000 Catholics in 1 parish and 8 missions.

Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church

The Ukrainian Greek Catholic central parish is in the church of Santa Barbara in Vienna,[3] which is the only parish of the Ordinariate (central parish), together with three other Byzantine chapels in Lower Austria.

Except in Vienna are currently Ukrainian Greek Catholic chapels in Salzburg (St. Mark's Church)[4] Innsbruck (auxiliary funeral parish at the international seminary Collegium Canisianum)[5] Graz (Mary Help of Christians Church) and Linz (Carmelite Church).[6]

The first congregation in present-day Austria was founded in Vienna in 1783, when Galicia and Lodomeria became part of the Habsburg monarchy during the Polish partition and Ukrainians, also called Ruthenians increasingly came to the capital of the empire. As early as 1773, Maria Theresa had handed over the repealed Viennese Jesuit convent as barbarous to the Greek Catholic.

After the end of the Second World War, the number of Ukrainian Greek Catholic faithful in Austria increased again significantly. The newcomers mostly migrated to North America and Australia. In the 1990s, Ukrainian Catholic war refugees from Bosnia Herzegovina, mostly from the Republika Srpska, fled to Austria, and more emigrations from Ukraine and Poland took place, which in turn increased the number of believers.

Romanian Greek Catholic Church

The Romanian Greek Catholic mission is based in the Saint Roch Chapel in Vienna also using the church of St. George in Kagran. Other communities exist in Graz, Linz, Murau and Wiener Neustadt.[7]

There was also a community in Salzburg, which was dissolved in the 1950s.

Melkite Greek Catholic Church

The Melkite Greek Catholic community is based at Saint Jacob in Vienna.

German-speaking Catholic Byzantine communities

There are also German-speaking Catholic Byzantine communities that meet in the church of Santa Barbara in Vienna (where there is a Hungarian Byzantine priest and another Ruthenian) and in Salzburg.[8]

In the decade of 1950 a small Russian Byzantine Catholic community existed in Salzburg, but it disappeared after the death of its priest.[9]

List of parishes with churches, chapels and pastoral offices
Parish/Other organization Seat Byzantine Catholic Church Since Patronage Churches, chapels and pastoral centers
Saint Barbara Church Innere Stadt, Vienna Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1783 Saint Barbara (December, 4) Parish: Saint Barbara Church

Chapels: Castle Chapel (Trumau, Lower Austria),

Gaming Charterhouse (Gaming, Lower Austria)[10]

Geras Abbey (Geras, Lower Austria)[11]

Other Greek Catholic pastoral and student care: International Theological Institute, Trumau, (Lower Austria)[12]

Social Medical Center East - Donauspital (Vienna)

Ukrainian community in Salzburg Salzburg Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1970s Saint Mark (April, 25) Church: Saint Mark (Salzburg)

Pastoral center: Byzantine Prayer Center (Salzburg)

Ukrainian community in Innsbruck Innsbruck Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1970s Saint Olga (11July) and Saint Vladimir (15 July) Chapel of Saints Vladimir and Olga in Collegium Canisianum (Innsbruck)
Ukrainian community in Linz Linz Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1970s Church: Carmelite Church (Linz)
Ukrainian community in Graz Graz Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 1970s Church:Mary Help of Christians Church (Graz)
Romanian community in Vienna Penzing, Vienna Romanian Greek Catholic Church 1970s Chapel: Saint Roch (Vienna)

Pastoral centers:Geriatric Center Baumgarten (Vienna), Hanusch Hospital (Vienna) and Social Medical Center East - Donauspital (Vienna)

Romanian community in Graz Eggenberg, Graz Romanian Greek Catholic Church 1980s John the Evangelist (December, 27) Church:Fourteen Holy Helpers Church (Graz)

Pastoral care: Hospital of the Brothers of Charity (Eggenberg, Graz)

Melkite community in Vienna Heiligenstadt, Vienna Melkite Greek Catholic Church 1970s Saint James Church (Vienna)
German-speaking Catholic Byzantine community Innere Stadt, Vienna 1980s Church: Saint Barbara

Pastoral care for Hungarian and Ruthenian Greek Catholics

Episcopal ordinaries

(all Roman Rite)

Ordinaries of Austria of Eastern Rite
  • Franz König (1956.06.13 – 1985.09.16), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (1956.05.10 – retired 1985.09.16), concurrently President of Episcopal Conference of Austria (1958 – 1985), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Eusebio (1958.12.18 – 2004.03.13), Military Vicar of Austria (1959.02.21 – 1969.05.07), President of Secretariat for Non-Believers in the Roman Curia (1965.04.06 – 1980.06.27); previously Titular Bishop of Livias (1952.07.03 – 1956.05.10) as (non-succeeding) Coadjutor Bishop of Sankt Pölten (Austria) (1952.07.03 – 1956.05.10); later became Protopriest of College of Cardinals (1991.11.13 – 2004.03.13)
  • Hans Hermann Groër, Benedictine Congregation of Austria of the Immaculate Conception (O.S.B.) (1987.02.21 – retirement 1995.09.14), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Austria) (1986.07.15 – retired 1995.09.14), President of Episcopal Conference of Austria (1988 – 1995), created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Gioacchino ed Anna al Tuscolano (1988.06.28 – death 2003.03.24)
  • Christoph Schönborn, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1995.11.06 – ...), Metropolitan Archbishop of Wien (Vienna) (1995.09.14 – ...), created Cardinal-Priest of Gesù Divin Lavoratore (1998.02.21 [1998.11.22] – ...), President of Episcopal Conference of Austria (1998.06.30 – ...), Member of Commission of Cardinals overseeing the Institute for Works of Religion (2014.01.15 – ...); previously Titular Bishop of Sutri (1991.07.11 – 1995.04.13) as Auxiliary Bishop of Wien (1991.07.11 – 1995.04.13), promoted (succeeding) Coadjutor Archbishop of Wien (1995.04.13 – 1995.09.14).

See also

References
  1. ris.bka.gv.at
  2. Geschichte des byzantinischen Ordinariats in Österreich
  3. st-barbara-austria.org
  4. "ukrainische-kirche.at". Archived from the original on 2011-09-13. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  5. ukrainische-kirche-innsbruck.at
  6. Ukrainische griechisch-katholische Kirche besteht in Westösterreich
  7. Misiunea Română Unită, Greco-Catolică
  8. Byzantinisches Ordinariat in Österreich
  9. "Byzantine Catholic World of Western Austria". Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved 2018-05-01.
  10. Byzantine Chapel Consecration – March 2007 Archived 2016-02-01 at the Wayback Machine, iti.ac.at
  11. Byzantinische Kapelle Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, stiftgeras.at
  12. Internationales Theologisches Institut, Hochschule für Katholische Theologie, Schloss Trumau: Zentrum Für Ostkirchliche Studien
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