Patience D. Roggensack
Patience Drake "Pat" Roggensack (born July 7, 1940) is the Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court.[1] She was elected to the Supreme Court in 2003 and reelected in 2013. She became Chief Justice in 2015. Her term on the court expires on July 31, 2023.[2]
Pat Roggensack | |
---|---|
Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court | |
Assumed office April 29, 2015 | |
Preceded by | Shirley Abrahamson |
Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court | |
Assumed office August 1, 2003 | |
Preceded by | William A. Bablitch |
Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District IV | |
In office August 1, 1996 – July 31, 2003 | |
Preceded by | Paul C. Gartzke |
Succeeded by | Paul B. Higginbotham |
Personal details | |
Born | Joliet, Illinois, U.S. | July 7, 1940
Spouse(s) | George Roggensack |
Children | 3 |
Education | Drake University (BA) University of Wisconsin, Madison (JD) |
Early life and career
Roggensack was born in Joliet, Illinois. She graduated from Lockport Township High School in Lockport, Illinois; she then received her bachelor's degree from Drake University in 1962, and her J.D. degree from the University of Wisconsin Law School in 1980. Roggensack then practiced law in Madison, Wisconsin, for 16 years, including at DeWitt Ross & Stevens S.C.
Judicial career
Roggensack was elected to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals in 1996, narrowly defeating Milwaukee attorney Erica Eisinger in the spring general election.[3] She served seven years on the Court of Appeals District IV, which was composed of most of central and southwestern Wisconsin,[4] being reelected in 2002 without opposition.[5]
Roggensack was elected to the Wisconsin Supreme Court in 2003, defeating Barron County Circuit Court Judge Edward R. Brunner.
Roggensack was elected Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court by her peers on April 29, 2015, following the certification of votes from the April 2015 election. Voters approved an amendment to the state constitution that changed the way the chief justice of the Supreme Court was selected. Previously the justice with the most seniority held the position, but the amendment allowed court members to choose the chief justice.
Following the justices' election of Roggensack as chief justice, former Chief Justice Shirley Abrahamson filed a federal lawsuit challenging the implementation of the constitutional amendment, which was heard on May 15, 2015. Five of the seven justices asked the federal judge to dismiss Abrahamson’s lawsuit.[6] On May 15, 2015 the federal court denied Abrahamson's request for immediate reinstatement as Chief Justice. U.S. District Judge James D. Peterson determined there was no harm in Roggensack serving as chief justice while Abrahamson's lawsuit continued.[7]
COVID-19 stay-at-home controversy
On May 5, 2020, during oral arguments in Wisconsin's stay-at-home order case, which challenges the extension of statewide business and school closures due to the outbreak of COVID-19, Roggensack challenged the idea that the outbreak was community-wide and could be replicated elsewhere. Arguing that the most recent increase in COVID cases mainly reflected an isolated outbreak at one meatpacking facility, she commented, "Due to the meatpacking, though, that's where Brown County got the flare. It wasn't just the regular folks in Brown County.”
A challenge to acting Wisconsin health secretary Andrea Palm's extension of statewide business and school closures, filed by Senate Majority Leader Scott L. Fitzgerald and House Speaker Robin Vos, Roggensack’s comments sparked political criticism from Democratic lawmakers and labor union leaders, labeling her use of the term “regular folks” elitist, classist, and racist.
Precluded from commenting outside of court on cases pending judgement, Roggensack was unable to respond. Defending her statement, Rick Esenberg, President of the Wisconsin Institute for Law and Liberty, said that by "regular folks" Roggensack meant the general population of Brown County.
On May 13, 2020, the Supreme Court declared the stay-at-home order "unlawful, invalid, and unenforceable." [8] In her majority opinion, Roggensack stated DHS Secretary Andrea Palm had no authority to enact the order.[8]
Personal life and family
Roggensack's daughter, Ellen Brostrom, serves as a circuit court judge in Milwaukee County.[9]
Electoral history
Wisconsin Supreme Court (1995)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Election, February 21, 1995 | |||||
Nonpartisan | Ann Walsh Bradley | 131,889 | 38.85% | ||
Nonpartisan | N. Patrick Crooks | 88,913 | 26.19% | ||
Nonpartisan | Ted E. Wedemeyer Jr. | 64,668 | 19.05% | ||
Nonpartisan | Patience D. Roggensack | 41,303 | 12.16% | ||
Nonpartisan | William A. Pangman | 12,753 | 3.76% | ||
Total votes | 339,526 | 100.0% | |||
General Election, April 4, 1995 | |||||
Nonpartisan | Ann Walsh Bradley | 514,588 | 54.82% | ||
Nonpartisan | N. Patrick Crooks | 424,110 | 45.18% | ||
Total votes | 938,698 | 100.0% |
Wisconsin Appeals Court (1996, 2002)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Patience Roggensack | 112,826 | 50.55% | ||
Nonpartisan | Erica Eisinger | 110,376 | 49.45% | ||
Total votes | 223,202 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nonpartisan | Patience Roggensack (incumbent) | 134,900 | 99.35% | ||
Write-ins | 883 | 0.65% | |||
Total votes | 135,783 | 100.0% |
Wisconsin Supreme Court (2003, 2013)
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Election, February 19, 2003 | |||||
Nonpartisan | Patience Roggensack | 109,501 | 39.36% | ||
Nonpartisan | Edward R. Brunner | 89,494 | 32.17% | ||
Nonpartisan | Paul B. Higginbotham | 77,584 | 27.89% | ||
Write-ins | 1,604 | 0.58% | |||
Total votes | 278,183 | 100.0% | |||
General Election, April 1, 2003 | |||||
Nonpartisan | Patience Roggensack | 409,422 | 51.13% | ||
Nonpartisan | Edward R. Brunner | 390,215 | 48.73% | ||
Write-ins | 1,148 | 0.14% | |||
Total votes | 800,785 | 100.0% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Election, February 19, 2013 | |||||
Nonpartisan | Patience Roggensack (incumbent) | 231,822 | 63.74% | ||
Nonpartisan | Edward Fallone | 108,490 | 29.83% | ||
Nonpartisan | Vince Megna | 22,391 | 6.16% | ||
Write-ins | 972 | 0.27% | |||
Total votes | 363,675 | 100.0% | |||
General Election, April 2, 2013 | |||||
Nonpartisan | Patience Roggensack (incumbent) | 491,261 | 57.48% | ||
Nonpartisan | Edward Fallone | 362,969 | 42.47% | ||
Write-ins | 485 | 0.06% | |||
Total votes | 854,715 | 100.0% |
Sources
References
- "Patience D. Roggensack, Wisconsin Historical Society". Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- "Wisconsin Court System - Chief Justice Patience Drake Roggensack". www.wicourts.gov. Retrieved Dec 22, 2020.
- "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 1997-1998 Blue Book (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 872. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. "The judicial branch". State of Wisconsin 1997-1998 Blue Book (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 554. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 2003-2004 Blue Book (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 893. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Patrick Marley. "State high court quickly ousts Shirley Abrahamson as chief justice". The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, April 29, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2015.
- Rob Schultz. "Judge denies Shirley Abrahamson's bid to be immediately reinstated as chief justice". Wisconsin State Journal. Archived from the original on 2018-08-04.
- "Wisconsin Legislature v. Palm" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-05-14.
- Marie Rohde - Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. "Mother, daughter judges a first for Wisconsin". jsonline.com. Archived from the original on 2016-10-31. Retrieved 2016-10-30.
- Barish, Lawrence S., ed. (1995). "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 1995-1996 Blue Book (Report). Madison, Wisconsin: State of Wisconsin. p. 893. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
- Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau. "Elections in Wisconsin". State of Wisconsin 2003-2004 Blue Book (Report). State of Wisconsin. p. 891. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
- Canvass Results for 2013 Spring Election (PDF) (Report). State of Wisconsin. April 2, 2013. p. 1. Retrieved April 22, 2019.
External links
- Profile at Vote Smart
- Patience Roggensack at Ballotpedia
- Patience Roggensack contributor profile at the Federalist Society
- Follow the Money - Patience Drake Roggensack
Legal offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Paul C. Gartzke |
Judge of the Wisconsin Court of Appeals District IV 1996 – 2003 |
Succeeded by Paul B. Higginbotham |
Preceded by William A. Bablitch |
Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court 2003 – present |
Incumbent |
Preceded by Shirley Abrahamson |
Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court 2015 – present |