Scott L. Fitzgerald

Scott L. Fitzgerald (born November 16, 1963) is an American politician and one-time newspaper publisher. He is a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives, where he represents Wisconsin's 5th congressional district. He previously was a longtime member of the Wisconsin Senate, representing the 13th District from 1995 to 2021.[1] In the wake of the 2018 elections when Democratic candidates were elected to the offices of governor, attorney general and secretary of state in Wisconsin, Fitzgerald pushed for legislation to remove powers from the incoming Democratic administration.[2]

Scott L. Fitzgerald
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 5th district
Assumed office
January 3, 2021
Preceded byJim Sensenbrenner
Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
In office
January 7, 2013  January 1, 2021
Preceded byMark F. Miller
Succeeded byDevin LeMahieu
In office
January 3, 2011  March 17, 2012
Preceded byRuss Decker
Succeeded byMark F. Miller
Minority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
In office
July 17, 2012  January 7, 2013
Preceded byMark F. Miller
Succeeded byChris Larson
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 13th district
In office
January 3, 1995  January 1, 2021
Preceded byBarbara Lorman
Succeeded byTBD
Personal details
Born (1963-11-16) November 16, 1963
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse(s)Lisa Fitzgerald
Children3
EducationUniversity of Wisconsin–Oshkosh (BS)

Early life, education and career

Fitzgerald was born in Chicago, but moved with his family to Hustisford, Wisconsin, at age 11. He graduated from Hustisford High School in 1981, and earned his Bachelor of Science from the University of Wisconsin–Oshkosh in 1985. He joined the U.S. Army Reserve in 1981 and was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Armor Branch in 1985. He completed the Army Command and General Staff College and served in a number of assignments during his 27 years of service, including battalion commander. In 2009, he retired at the rank of lieutenant colonel. He worked for nearly a decade as a newspaper publisher. He purchased the Dodge County Independent News in Juneau, Wisconsin, in 1990, and sold it in 1996 to the Watertown Daily Times, where he remained as associate publisher for several years.[3]

Wisconsin Senate

In 1994, Fitzgerald was elected to the Wisconsin Senate, and he has been re-elected since 1998. He was elected by his Senate Republican colleagues as Senate majority leader for the 2011–2012 legislative session. In prior sessions, Fitzgerald has served as Minority Leader, Co-Chairman of the Joint Committee on Finance, and Chairman of the Senate Corrections Committee.

2011 Wisconsin protests

In 2011 there were public employee protests conducted in opposition to Governor Scott Walker's budget repair bill. In January 2011, Fitzgerald said he wanted to meet with the unions before changing the laws, adding, "We're not going to walk through hell and go through that if the Governor doesn't offer that up."[4]

On February 8, 2011, Fitzgerald's father was appointed to head the state patrol by the Walker administration.[5] Three days later, Governor Walker introduced his budget repair bill that limited collective bargaining from most municipal workers, which Fitzgerald, and all but one Republican in the State Senate, supported.[6]

Gerrymandering

In 2011, Wisconsin Republicans drew the state's legislative map with 99 Assembly and 33 Senate districts.[7] This map was later ruled as an "unconstitutional gerrymander" in 2016 by a three-judge panel.[7] In response, Fitzgerald and Wisconsin state Republicans hired attorney Paul Clement to fight this ruling before the Supreme Court.[8] As of 2016, the state has spent over $2 million to defend the legislative maps.[8]

Limiting powers of the Evers administration

In the wake of the 2018 elections when Democratic candidates were elected to the offices of governor, attorney general and secretary of state in Wisconsin, Fitzgerald pushed for legislation to take powers away from the incoming Democratic administration. The legislation would also reduce the time allowed for early voting in Wisconsin election. A similar law that curbed early voting was struck down by courts in 2016, with the court ruling that the law "intentionally discriminates on the basis of race," and that it was "stifling votes for partisan gain."[2][9] The bill would also prevent the incoming Democratic administration to withdraw from a lawsuit seeking to repeal the Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) by taking the power to do so away from the governor and hand it to the Republican-led and gerrymandered Wisconsin legislature.[2] Fitzgerald described concern over the stripping of power as a "manufactured outrage by the Democrats".[10] Fitzgerald justified the attempt to curb the powers of the incoming administration, saying "state legislators are the closest to those we represent" and suggesting that urban voters (who are more likely to vote for Democrats) do not reflect the real electorate.[11]

COVID-19 pandemic

In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, Fitzgerald opposed calls by Governor Tony Evers to delay an election from early April to late May, to make it a mail-in election, and to mail ballots to all registered voters.[12][13] Due to the pandemic, it was estimated that many voters would be effectively disenfranchised, and in-person voting was also considered a public health risk.[12][14] According to the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, Fitzgerald "had no answer to how local election officials are supposed to keep people safe as a massive shortage of poll workers has resulted in the closure or reduction of polling locations, forcing more people to vote at a single site."[15]

Due to the slow response by the Republican-controlled Wisconsin legislature to waive a requirement that unemployed Wisconsites wait a week before they can be reimbursed unemployment benefits, Wisconsin lost out on $25M in federal funding from the federal CARES Act. Senate majority leader Fitzgerald, along with Assembly speaker Robin Vos, were warned that this would happen unless they passed the waiver.[16]

Amid the pandemic, Fitzgerald said he was opposed to a statewide face mask mandate.[17] Fitzgerald filed a lawsuit against Governor Tony Evers for implementing a face mask mandate to hinder the spread of the coronavirus.[18] The Wisconsin state legislature could convene a session to strike down Evers's mandate, but Wisconsin Republicans opted to have the courts strike down the mandate, so as to prevent vulnerable Republican legislators from having to vote against face mask mandates just prior to an election.[18]

U.S. House of Representatives

2020

In September 2019, Fitzgerald announced he would run for Wisconsin's 5th congressional district. The announcement came two weeks after 21-term incumbent and fellow Republican Jim Sensenbrenner announced his retirement.[19] His state senate district covers much of the congressional district's eastern portion. He did not have to give up his state senate seat to make his congressional bid; Wisconsin state senators serve staggered four-year terms, and Fitzgerald was not up for reelection until 2022.

It was initially thought that the Republican primary–the real contest in what has long been the most Republican district in Wisconsin–would attract a crowded field. However, Republicans quickly cleared the field for Fitzgerald; according to the Cook Political Report, he was the only substantive candidate in the field when nominations closed.[20]

Tenure

Fitzgerald was among the 120 members of the United States House of Representatives, all Republicans, who objected to counting the Electoral votes from both the states of Arizona and Pennsylvania in the 2020 United States Presidential Election.[21] In this opposition, Fitzgerald was joined by fellow House member from Wisconsin, Tom Tiffany.[22]

Committee assignments

  • Committee on the Judiciary
  • Committee on Education and Labor
  • Committee on Small Business[23]

Family

Fitzgerald's father, Stephen "Steve" Fitzgerald, was Sheriff of Dodge County, Wisconsin, for 14 years and served as the U.S. marshal for the Western District of Wisconsin. He was later appointed head of the Wisconsin State Patrol by Walker.[24]

Fitzgerald's younger brother, Jeff, was an Assembly representative from the 39th Assembly District, and was Assembly Speaker during the 2011–2012 legislative session.[3]

Personal life

Fitzgerald and his wife, Lisa, have three sons.[3]

References

  1. Scott Fitzgerald, Wisconsin Historical Society
  2. "GOP seeks to limit Wisconsin early voting, strip powers from Tony Evers and Josh Kaul in lame-duck session". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  3. "Biography". Scott Fitzgerald Wisconsin State Senator. wisconsin.gov. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  4. Bauer, Scott. "Senate leader says Walker's refinancing debt could balance budget". Wisconsin State Journal. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  5. "Steve Fitzgerald to Head Wisconsin State Patrol". WISN-TV. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  6. "Highlights of Governor Walker's budget repair bill". Wisconsin State Journal. February 11, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  7. Tesfaye, Sophia. ""Unconstitutional gerrymander": Federal court strikes down Wisconsin's GOP-drawn redistricting". Salon. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  8. BAUER, SCOTT. "Scott Fitzgerald promises limit to taxpayer cost in redistricting case". madison.com. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  9. "Lawsuit looms over proposed limit to early voting in Wisconsin". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  10. "Republicans in an about-face on governor's powers". @politifact. Retrieved December 4, 2018.
  11. Badger, Emily (December 6, 2018). "Are Rural Voters the 'Real' Voters? Wisconsin Republicans Seem to Think So". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 9, 2018.
  12. "Wisconsin governor makes last-minute plea to delay Tuesday election". POLITICO. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  13. Danbeck, Associated Press, Jackson. "Wisconsin GOP says election should go on as scheduled". www.nbc15.com. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  14. Montellaro, Zach. "'It is terrifying': Wisconsin leaders warn of coronavirus disaster with Tuesday's vote". POLITICO. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  15. Beck, Molly. "Republican lawmakers reject Wisconsin Gov. Tony Evers' call to stop in-person voting Tuesday because of virus threat". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 4, 2020.
  16. Beck, Molly. "Wisconsin lost out on $25M in federal funding because GOP lawmakers waited to pass coronavirus relief bill". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved May 8, 2020.
  17. Bauer, Scott. "Wisconsin counties, cities face 'difficult' mask decisions". madison.com. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  18. "GOP leaders go to court in support of effort to strike down Tony Evers' mask mandate". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  19. "Fitzgerald launches campaign for 5th CD". Wis Politics. September 17, 2019. Retrieved September 17, 2019.
  20. David Wasserman (June 9, 2020). "The Bottom Line in Republicans' 32 Open Seats". Cook Political Report.
  21. Chang, Alvin (January 7, 2021). "The long list of Republicans who voted to reject election results". The Guardian. The Guardian. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  22. Bauer, Scott (January 7, 2021). "GOP Reps. Tiffany, Fitzgerald object to certifying Biden win". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  23. "Committees and Caucuses | Representative Scott Fitzgerald". fitzgerald.house.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-01.
  24. "Ingaleft". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved March 13, 2011.

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Wisconsin State Senate
Preceded by
Barbara Lorman
Member of the Wisconsin Senate
from the 13th district

1995–present
Succeeded by
TBD
Preceded by
Russ Decker
Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
2011–2012
Succeeded by
Mark F. Miller
Preceded by
Mark F. Miller
Minority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
2012–2013
Succeeded by
Chris Larson
Majority Leader of the Wisconsin Senate
2013–present
Succeeded by
TBD
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by
Jim Sensenbrenner
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Wisconsin's 5th congressional district

2021–present
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by
Michelle Fischbach
United States Representatives by seniority
391st
Succeeded by
Scott Franklin
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