Pellenes

Pellenes is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1876.[3] It is considered a senior synonym of Hyllothyene.[2]

Pellenes
Male Pellenes peninsularis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Pellenes
Simon, 1876[1]
Type species
P. tripunctatus
(Walckenaer, 1802)
Species

83, see text

Synonyms[1]

They are dark to black with white stripes on the back, and often have bright red markings. Most species have a special propensity for snail shells. Pellenes seriatus and P. lapponicus males look very similar to Hasarius adansoni when viewed from the front.

Species

As of August 2019 it contains eighty-three species and one subspecies, found in North America, Africa, Europe, Asia, Australia, and on Saint Helena:[1]

  • P. aethiopicus Strand, 1906Ethiopia
  • P. albopilosus (Tyschchenko, 1965)Russia, Kazakhstan
  • P. allegrii Caporiacco, 1935Ukraine, Russia (Europe) to Central Asia
  • P. amazonka Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Central Asia
  • P. apacheus Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
  • P. arciger (Walckenaer, 1837)Southern Europe, Armenia
  • P. badkhyzicus Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999Turkmenistan
  • P. beani Peckham & Peckham, 1903South Africa
  • P. bitaeniata (Keyserling, 1882)Australia (Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales)
  • P. bonus Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Ukraine (Crimea), Azerbaijan, Iran, Turkmenistan
  • P. borisi Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Kazakhstan
  • P. brevis (Simon, 1868)Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Germany, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Greece, Ukraine, Turkey, Cyprus, Iran
  • P. bulawayoensis Wesolowska, 2000Zimbabwe, South Africa, Lesotho
  • P. canadensis Maddison, 2017Canada, USA
  • P. canosus Simon, 1937 – France
  • P. cinctipes (Banks, 1898)Mexico
  • P. cingulatus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000Tanzania
  • P. corticolens Chamberlin, 1924 – Mexico
  • P. crandalli Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
  • P. dahli Lessert, 1915Uganda, Kenya
  • P. denisi Schenkel, 1963Tajikistan, China
  • P. diagonalis (Simon, 1868) – Macedonia, Greece, Turkey, Israel, Iran
  • P. dilutus Logunov, 1995 – Central Asia
  • P. durioei (Lucas, 1846)Algeria
  • P. dyali Roewer, 1951Pakistan
  • P. epularis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Greece to China, Namibia, South Africa
  • P. flavipalpis (Lucas, 1853) – Greece (incl. Crete), Turkey, Cyprus
  • P. frischi (Audouin, 1826)Egypt
  • P. geniculatus (Simon, 1868) – Southern Europe, Africa, Turkey, Ukraine, Caucasus, Middle East, Iran, Kazakhstan, Central Asia
  • P. gerensis Hu, 2001 – China
  • P. gobiensis Schenkel, 1936 – Russia, Mongolia, China
  • P. grammaticus Chamberlin, 1925 – USA
  • P. hadaensis Prószyński, 1993Saudi Arabia
  • P. hedjazensis Prószyński, 1993 – Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates
  • P. himalaya Caleb, Sajan & Kumar, 2018India
  • P. iforhasorum Berland & Millot, 1941Sudan, Mali
  • P. ignifrons (Grube, 1861) – USA, Canada, Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia
  • P. inexcultus (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1873) – St. Helena
  • P. iva Caleb, 2018 – India
  • P. karakumensis Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Turkmenistan
  • P. laevigatus (Simon, 1868) – Greece (Corfu), Lebanon
  • P. lagrecai Cantarella & Alicata, 2002 – Italy
  • P. lapponicus (Sundevall, 1833)North America, Alpine and Northern Europe, Russia (European to Far East)
  • P. levaillanti (Lucas, 1846) – Algeria
  • P. levii Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA
  • P. limatus Peckham & Peckham, 1901 – USA
  • P. limbatus Kulczyński, 1895 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
  • P. logunovi Marusik, Hippa & Koponen, 1996 – Russia
  • P. longimanus Emerton, 1913 – USA
  • P. lucidus Logunov & Zamanpoore, 2005Afghanistan
  • P. luculentus Wesolowska & van Harten, 2007Yemen
  • P. maderianus Kulczyński, 1905 – Madeira, Israel
  • P. marionis (Schmidt & Krause, 1994) – Cape Verde Is.
  • P. mimicus Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
  • P. minimus (Caporiacco, 1933)Libya
  • P. modicus Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania, South Africa
  • P. moreanus Metzner, 1999 – Macedonia, Greece, Turkey
  • P. negevensis Prószyński, 2000 – Israel
  • P. nigrociliatus (Simon, 1875) – Canary Is., Europe, Turkey, Israel, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, China
  • P. obliquostriatus Caporiacco, 1940 – Ethiopia
  • P. obvolutus Dawidowicz & Wesolowska, 2016 – Kenya
  • P. pamiricus Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Tajikistan
  • P. peninsularis Emerton, 1925 – Canada, USA
  • P. perexcultus Clark & Benoit, 1977 – St. Helena
  • P. pseudobrevis Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Central Asia
  • P. pulcher Logunov, 1995 – Russia, Kazakhstan, Mongolia
  • P. purcelli Lessert, 1915 – Uganda
  • P. rufoclypeatus Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
  • P. seriatus (Thorell, 1875) – France, Greece, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania, Ukraine, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Middle Siberia), Kazakhstan, Central Asia
  • P. shoshonensis Gertsch, 1934 – USA
  • P. sibiricus Logunov & Marusik, 1994 – Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia, China
  • P. siculus Alicata & Cantarella, 2000 – Italy (Sicily)
  • P. stepposus (Logunov, 1991) – Russia, Kazakhstan
  • P. striolatus Wesolowska & van Harten, 2002 – Yemen (Socotra)
  • P. sytchevskayae Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan
  • P. tharinae Wesolowska, 2006 – Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • P. tocharistanus Andreeva, 1976 – Central Asia
  • P. tripunctatus (Walckenaer, 1802) (type) – Europe, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, China
  • P. turkmenicus Logunov, Marusik & Rakov, 1999 – Russia, Central Asia
  • P. unipunctus Saito, 1937 – China
  • P. univittatus (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia
  • P. vanharteni Wesolowska, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
  • P. washonus Lowrie & Gertsch, 1955 – USA

References

  1. "Gen. Pellenes Simon, 1876". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-08.
  2. Prószyński, J. (1987). Atlas rysunków diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae 2. p. 44.
  3. Simon, E. (1876). Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris. p. 364.
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