Peridinium

Peridinium is a genus of motile, marine and freshwater dinoflagellates.[1][2] Their morphology is considered typical of the armoured dinoflagellates, and their form is commonly used in diagrams of a dinoflagellate's structure.[1][3] Peridinium can range from 30 to 70 μm in diameter, and has very thick thecal plates.[1][3]

Peridinium
Peridinium digitale
Scientific classification
Clade: SAR
Infrakingdom: Alveolata
Phylum: Myzozoa
Superclass: Dinoflagellata
Class: Dinophyceae
Order: Peridiniales
Family: Peridiniaceae
Genus: Peridinium
Ehrenberg, 1830
Type species
Peridinium cinctum
Species

See text

Species

Species include:[4]

  • Peridinium abscissum O.Zacharias
  • Peridinium achromaticum Levander
  • Peridinium acutangulum Lemmermann Lemmermann
  • Peridinium acutum G.Karsten
  • Peridinium adriaticum H.Broch
  • Peridinium aequalis W.S.Kent
  • Peridinium allorgei Lefèvre
  • Peridinium ampulliforme E.J.F.Wood
  • Peridinium andrzejowskii Woloszynska
  • Peridinium annulatum C.A.Kofoid & J.R.Michener
  • Peridinium anserinum Baumeister
  • Peridinium aspinum A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium assymmetricum L.A.Mangin C.E.H.Ostenfeld
  • Peridinium asymmetrica T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium asymmetricum G.Karsten
  • Peridinium baliense E.R.Lindemann
  • Peridinium basilium W.S.Drugg
  • Peridinium belgicum A.Wulff
  • Peridinium bicorne L.K.Schmarda
  • Peridinium bidens Lemmermann
  • Peridinium bimucronatum J.Schiller
  • Peridinium bipes Stein
  • Peridinium brasiliense G.Borics & I.Grigorszky
  • Peridinium callosum E.H.Jörgensen
  • Peridinium carinatum Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium caspicum C.E.H.Ostenfeld Lemmermann
  • Peridinium castaneiforme L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium cavispinum L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium centenniale Playfair M.Lefèvre
  • Peridinium chattoni B.Biecheler
  • Peridinium chattonii Biecheler
  • Peridinium chilophaenum Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium chinense J.Schiller
  • Peridinium cinctum O.F.Müller Ehrenberg - type
  • Peridinium comatum P.Morgenroth
  • Peridinium complanatum A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium complanatum G.Karsten
  • Peridinium corniculum Kofoid & Michener
  • Peridinium crassipyrum Balech
  • Peridinium cucumis G.H.Wailes
  • Peridinium cuneatum A.C.J.Goor
  • Peridinium cypripedium H.J.Clark
  • Peridinium cystiferum Pavillard
  • Peridinium dakariensis P.A.Dangeard
  • Peridinium dalei Indel.& Loeblich Balech
  • Peridinium deficiens A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium delitiense Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium dentatum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium diamantum D.M.Churchill & W.A.S.Sarjeant
  • Peridinium digitale C.-H.-G.Pouchet Lemmermann
  • Peridinium diplopsalioides A.Henckel
  • Peridinium disciforme A.Cleve
  • Peridinium ellipsoideum L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium ellipsoideum P.A.Dangeard
  • Peridinium eocenicum I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack
  • Peridinium excavatum G.W.Martin
  • Peridinium exiguipes L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium exiguum P.T.Cleve
  • Peridinium formosum Pavillard
  • Peridinium galeatum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium garderae Balech
  • Peridinium gargantua Biecheler
  • Peridinium gatunense Nygaard
  • Peridinium geminum Playfair
  • Peridinium gemma A.Cleve
  • Peridinium globifera T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium godlewskii Woloszynska
  • Peridinium goslaviense Wolszynska
  • Peridinium gracile Gran & Braarud
  • Peridinium gracile Meunier
  • Peridinium grani C.E.H.Ostenfeld
  • Peridinium granisparsum A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium granulosum Playfair
  • Peridinium gravidum A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium grenlandicum J.Woloszynska
  • Peridinium gutwinskii Woloszynska
  • Peridinium gymnodinium Pénard Entz
  • Peridinium helix Balech
  • Peridinium hemisphaericum T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium herbaceum F.Schütt
  • Peridinium heteracanthum P.A.Dangeard
  • Peridinium hirobis T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium horridissimum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium horridum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium huberi J.Schiller
  • Peridinium hyalinum A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium hyalinum C.A.Kofoid & J.R.Michener
  • Peridinium illustrans O.C.A.Wetzel
  • Peridinium imperfectum G.A.Klebs
  • Peridinium inaequale Fauré-Fremiet
  • Peridinium inaequale N.Peters
  • Peridinium inclinatum Balech
  • Peridinium inconspicuum-contactum E.Lindemann F.Ruttner
  • Peridinium inflatiforme A.Böhm
  • Peridinium intermedium A.Candeias
  • Peridinium intermedium Playfair Playfair
  • Peridinium jensenii Nygaard Nygaard
  • Peridinium jenzschii Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium kansanum P.Tasch
  • Peridinium karianum A.F.Meunier J.Schiller
  • Peridinium karianum A.Henckel
  • Peridinium karstenii Kofoid & Michener
  • Peridinium keyense Nygaard
  • Peridinium knipowitzschii Ussatschew
  • Peridinium kofoidii Fauré-Fremiet
  • Peridinium koma T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium lambdoideum E.Nagy
  • Peridinium laticeps J.Gröntved & G.Seidenfaden
  • Peridinium latipyrum Balech
  • Peridinium lenticulare E.H.Jörgensen
  • Peridinium lenticulatum Fauré-Fremiet
  • Peridinium levanderi T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium limbatum Stokes Lemmermann
  • Peridinium lingii Thomasson
  • Peridinium lithanthracis Ehrenberg Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium loeblichii E.R.Cox & H.J.Arnott Dale
  • Peridinium longicollum Pavillard
  • Peridinium longirostrum A.Cleve
  • Peridinium longispinum L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium lucina Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium macrapicatum Balech
  • Peridinium macrospinum L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium majus P.A.Dangeard P.A.Dangeard
  • Peridinium manginii Ostenfeld
  • Peridinium marinum E.Lindemann
  • Peridinium matzenaueri K.R.Gaarder
  • Peridinium melaphyri Jenzsch Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium meunieri N.Peters
  • Peridinium micrapium A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium minsculum Pavillard
  • Peridinium minus L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium minus O.W.Paulsen O.W.Paulsen
  • Peridinium minusculum Pavillard
  • Peridinium minutissimum L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium mixtum Woloszynska
  • Peridinium monacanthum Broch Balech
  • Peridinium monoceros V.Hensen
  • Peridinium morzinense Lefèvre
  • Peridinium multipunctatum Fauré-Fremiet
  • Peridinium mutsui J.Schiller
  • Peridinium nanum Balech
  • Peridinium nasutum L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium neglectum V.Hensen)
  • Peridinium nivale A.F.Meunier J.Schiller
  • Peridinium nodulosum C.A.Kofoid & J.R.Michener
  • Peridinium norpacense Balech
  • Peridinium novum Chodat
  • Peridinium novum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium nux J.Schiller
  • Peridinium oamaruense Deflandre Schiller
  • Peridinium obesum Matzenauer
  • Peridinium obliquiforme J.Schiller
  • Peridinium obliquum L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium obliquum P.A.Dangeard
  • Peridinium obtusipes L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium oculatum Dujardin
  • Peridinium oculatum F.Stein J.Woloszynska
  • Peridinium okamurae T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium ovale V.Hensen
  • Peridinium pacificum Kofoid & Michener
  • Peridinium paleocenicum I.C.Cookson & A.Eisenack
  • Peridinium parainerme D.S.Nie & C.C.Wang
  • Peridinium parallelum Brock
  • Peridinium parapentagonum Wang
  • Peridinium parapyriforme J.Hermosilla
  • Peridinium peisonis J.Schiller
  • Peridinium perbreve Balech & S.O.Soares
  • Peridinium perhorridum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium perminutum A.Cleve
  • Peridinium perrieri Fauré-Fremiet
  • Peridinium persicum J.Schiller
  • Peridinium petersi Balech
  • Peridinium pietschmanni A.Böhm
  • Peridinium pilula Ostenfeld Lemmermann
  • Peridinium planulum J.A.M.Perty
  • Peridinium playfairi E.Lindemann
  • Peridinium playfairii E.R.Lindemann
  • Peridinium pleum P.Tasch
  • Peridinium polymorphum E.Lindemann
  • Peridinium ponticum D.Wall & B.Dale
  • Peridinium porosum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium pouchetii Kofoid & Michener
  • Peridinium priscum Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium privum O.E.Imhof
  • Peridinium pseudo-intermedium Couté & A.Iltis
  • Peridinium pseudo-laeve M.Lefèvre
  • Peridinium pseudoantarcticum Balech
  • Peridinium pseudograni N.Peters
  • Peridinium pseudonoctiluca C.-H.-G.Pouchet C.-H.-G.Pouchet
  • Peridinium pseudopallidum N.Peters
  • Peridinium pulchellum G.Karsten
  • Peridinium pulchrum V.Hensen
  • Peridinium quadricorne A.Henckel
  • Peridinium quadridentatum F.Stein Gert Hansen
  • Peridinium raciborskii Woloszynska
  • Peridinium rampii Balech
  • Peridinium resistente P.Morgenroth
  • Peridinium rhombus A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium robustum A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium rubrum L.S.Cienkowski
  • Peridinium saecularis G.Murray & F.G.Whitting C.E.H.Ostenfeld
  • Peridinium scallense E.Lindemann
  • Peridinium schilleri A.Böhm
  • Peridinium schuettii Lemmermann G.Karsten
  • Peridinium seebergi A.Henckel
  • Peridinium sibiricum A.Henckel
  • Peridinium simplex Gran & Braarud
  • Peridinium smirnovii Skvortzov
  • Peridinium sociale L.-F.Henneguy B.Biecheler
  • Peridinium solidum A.Cleve
  • Peridinium speciosum E.H.Jörgensen
  • Peridinium sphaericum A.F.Meunier
  • Peridinium sphaericum G.Murray & F.G.Whitting
  • Peridinium sphaericum K.Okamura
  • Peridinium spheroidea T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium spheroides P.A.Dangeard
  • Peridinium spinosum J.Schiller
  • Peridinium spirale Gaarder Balech
  • Peridinium striatum A.Böhm
  • Peridinium striolatum Playfair
  • Peridinium subtatranum Woloszynska
  • Peridinium sydneyense Thomasson
  • Peridinium symmetricum Halim
  • Peridinium tabulatum Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium tassellatum G.Karsten
  • Peridinium tenuicorne L.A.Mangin
  • Peridinium tenuissimum C.A.Kofoid
  • Peridinium tetraceros v.Strampff
  • Peridinium thuringiae Jenzsch Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium toali A.Henckel
  • Peridinium tomnickii J.Woloszynska
  • Peridinium treubi J.Woloszynska
  • Peridinium tricuspis O.C.A.Wetzel
  • Peridinium tridens Ehrenberg
  • Peridinium triqueta F.Stein Lebour
  • Peridinium tristylum F.Stein
  • Peridinium truncatum O.Zacharias
  • Peridinium truncus T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium tsingtaoense D.S.Nie & C.C.Wang
  • Peridinium uberrimum G.J.Allman
  • Peridinium uliginosum J.Schiller J.Woloszynska
  • Peridinium umbo L.G.Sjöstedt
  • Peridinium umbonatum Karsten
  • Peridinium venter V.Hensen
  • Peridinium ventricum T.H.Abé
  • Peridinium ventriosum O.C.A.Wetzel
  • Peridinium vexans G.Murray & F.G.Whitting
  • Peridinium volkii Lemmermann
  • Peridinium volzi Lemmermann
  • Peridinium volzii Lemmermann
  • Peridinium volzii Woloszynska
  • Peridinium vorticella F.Stein
  • Peridinium wiezejski Woloszynska
  • Peridinium willei Huitfeldt-Kaas
  • Peridinium witoslawii E.Lindemann
  • Peridinium woloszynskae W.Conrad
  • Peridinium yonedae Abé

References

  1. S.C. Agrawal (1999). Limnology. ISBN 978-81-7648-108-3.
  2. C.S. Reynolds (2006). The Ecology of Phytoplankton (Ecology, Biodiversity and Conservation). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-84413-0.
  3. Lee, Robert Edward (2008). Phycology (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521682770.
  4. M.D. Guiry in Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2018. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org/search/genus/detail/?genus_id=Se66edad67e72e87b ; searched on 19 August 2018.
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