Phlegra (spider)

Phlegra is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1876.[2] The name is a reference to a mythical location in both Greek and Roman mythology.[2]

Phlegra
Phlegra fasciata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Salticidae
Subfamily: Salticinae
Genus: Phlegra
Simon, 1876[1]
Type species
P. fasciata
(Hahn, 1826)
Species

79, see text

Species

As of August 2019 it contains seventy-nine species and one subspecies, found in Eurasia and Africa, with one species (P. hentzi) occurring only in North America:[1]

  • P. abessinica Strand, 1906Ethiopia
  • P. albostriata Simon, 1901South Africa, Lesotho, Mozambique
  • P. amitaii Prószyński, 1998Israel
  • P. andreevae Logunov, 1996 – Central Asia
  • P. arborea Wesolowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
  • P. atra Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
  • P. bairstowi Simon, 1886 – South Africa
  • P. bicognata Azarkina, 2004Ukraine, Russia, Kazakhstan
  • P. bifurcata Schmidt & Piepho, 1994 – Cape Verde Is.
  • P. bresnieri (Lucas, 1846)Southern Europe, Northern Africa to Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran
  • P. certa Wesolowska & Haddad, 2009 – South Africa
  • P. chrysops Simon, 1890Yemen
  • P. cinereofasciata (Simon, 1868) – Portugal to Central Asia
  • P. crumena Próchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994Kenya
  • P. davidi (Caleb, Mungkung & Mathai, 2015)India
  • P. desquamata Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia
  • P. dhakuriensis (Tikader, 1974)Pakistan, India
  • P. dimentmani Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. dunini Azarkina, 2004Turkey, Azerbaijan, Iran
  • P. etosha Logunov & Azarkina, 2006Namibia, South Africa
  • P. fasciata (Hahn, 1826) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia to Central Asia, Iran, Afghanistan, India, China, Mongolia, Korea, Japan
  • P. ferberorum Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. flavipes Denis, 1947Egypt
  • P. fulvastra (Simon, 1868)Italy (Sicily), Syria, Israel
  • P. fulvotrilineata (Lucas, 1846)Algeria
  • P. gagnoa Logunov & Azarkina, 2006 – Ivory Coast
  • P. hentzi (Marx, 1890) – USA, Canada
  • P. imperiosa Peckham & Peckham, 1903 – South Africa
  • P. insulana Schmidt & Krause, 1998 – Cape Verde Is.
  • P. jacksoni Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. karoo Wesolowska, 2006 – Namibia, Zimbabwe, South Africa
  • P. kulczynskii Azarkina, 2004 – Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan
  • P. langanoensis Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia, Zimbabwe
  • P. levis Próchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994 – Kenya
  • P. levyi Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. lineata (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Southern Europe, Turkey, Syria, Russia (Caucasus)
  • P. logunovi Azarkina, 2004 – Central Asia
  • P. loripes Simon, 1876Portugal, Spain, France
  • P. lugubris Berland & Millot, 1941West Africa
  • P. memorialis (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1876) – Egypt
  • P. micans Simon, 1901 – China (Hong Kong)
  • P. nitidiventris (Lucas, 1846) – Portugal, Algeria, Tunisia
  • P. nuda Próchniewicz & Hęciak, 1994 – Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zimbabwe
  • P. obscurimagna Azarkina, 2004Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan
  • P. palestinensis Logunov, 1996 – Israel
  • P. particeps (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) – Israel to Bhutan
  • P. parvula Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
  • P. pisarskii Zabka, 1985 – China, Vietnam
  • P. pori Prószyński, 1998 – Egypt
  • P. prasanna Caleb & Mathai, 2015 – India
  • P. procera Wesolowska & Cumming, 2008 – Zimbabwe
  • P. profuga Logunov, 1996 – Central Asia
  • P. proszynskii Zabka, 2012Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
  • P. proxima Denis, 1947 – Egypt
  • P. pusilla Wesolowska & van Harten, 1994 – Senegal to Zimbabwe, Yemen
  • P. rothi Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. samchiensis Prószyński, 1978Bhutan
  • P. sapphirina (Thorell, 1875) – Algeria
  • P. semipullata Simon, 1901 – China (Hong Kong)
  • P. shulovi Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. sierrana (Simon, 1868) – Portugal, Spain
  • P. simplex Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania, Zimbabwe
  • P. sogdiana Charitonov, 1946 – Central Asia
  • P. solitaria Wesolowska & Tomasiewicz, 2008 – Ethiopia
  • P. soudanica Berland & Millot, 1941Mali
  • P. stephaniae Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. suaverubens Simon, 1886Senegal
  • P. swanii Mushtaq, Beg & Waris, 1995 – Pakistan
  • P. tenella Wesolowska, 2006 – Namibia
  • P. tetralineata (Caporiacco, 1939) – Ethiopia, Iran
  • P. theseusi Logunov, 2001Greece (Crete)
  • P. thibetana Simon, 1901 – Bhutan, China
  • P. tillyae Prószyński, 1998 – Israel
  • P. touba Logunov & Azarkina, 2006 – Ivory Coast, Nigeria
  • P. tristis Lessert, 1927Congo, Kenya
  • P. v-epigynalis Hęciak & Prószyński, 1998 – Israel, Syria
  • P. varia Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 – Tanzania
  • P. yaelae Prószyński, 1998 – Tunisia, Israel
  • P. yuzhongensis Yang & Tang, 1996 – China

References

  1. "Gen. Phlegra Simon, 1876". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-09-11.
  2. Simon, E. (1876). Les arachnides de France. Tome troisième. Roret, Paris.


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