Pike County, Alabama

Pike County is located in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2010 census the population was 32,899.[1] Its county seat is Troy.[2] Its name is in honor of General Zebulon Pike, of New Jersey, an explorer who led an expedition to southern Colorado and discovered Pikes Peak in 1806.

Pike County
U.S. county
Pike County Courthouse in Troy
Location within the U.S. state of Alabama
Alabama's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 31°47′57″N 85°56′19″W
Country United States
State Alabama
FoundedDecember 17, 1821
Named forZebulon Pike
SeatTroy
Largest cityTroy
Area
 • Total673 sq mi (1,740 km2)
 • Land672 sq mi (1,740 km2)
 • Water0.9 sq mi (2 km2)  0.1%%
Population
 (2010)
 • Total32,899
 • Estimate 
(2019)
33,114
 • Density49/sq mi (19/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district2nd
Websitewww.alabamagis.com/Pike/
 
  • County Number 55 on Alabama Licence Plates

Pike County comprises the Troy, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Between the years of 1763 and 1783 the area that is now Pike County was part of the colony of British West Florida.[3] After 1783 the region fell under the jurisdiction of the newly created United States of America. In 1819 the State of Alabama was admitted to the Union and was soon organized into counties. Named after General Zebulon Montgomery Pike of New Jersey, Pike County was one of the oldest in the state, organized on December 17, 1821. The temporary county seat was established at the house of Andrew Townsend. Pike County comprised a large tract of country, so large that it was called the State of Pike, including a part of what are now Crenshaw, Montgomery, Macon, Bullock, and Barbour counties, and extended to the Chattahoochie River on the east.[4]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 673 square miles (1,740 km2), of which 672 square miles (1,740 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2) (0.1%) is water.[5]

Major highways

Adjacent counties

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18307,108—
184010,10842.2%
185015,92057.5%
186024,43553.5%
187017,423−28.7%
188020,64018.5%
189024,42318.3%
190029,17219.4%
191030,8155.6%
192031,6312.6%
193032,2401.9%
194032,4930.8%
195030,608−5.8%
196025,987−15.1%
197025,038−3.7%
198028,05012.0%
199027,595−1.6%
200029,6057.3%
201032,89911.1%
2019 (est.)33,114[6]0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[7]
1790–1960[8] 1900–1990[9]
1990–2000[10] 2010–2018[1]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 29,605 people, 11,933 households, and 7,649 families living in the county. The population density was 44 people per square mile (17/km2). There were 13,981 housing units at an average density of 21 per square mile (8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 60.77% White, 36.60% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.26% from other races, and 1.35% from two or more races. 1.23% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,933 households, out of which 29.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.60% were married couples living together, 16.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.90% were non-families. 29.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 24.40% under the age of 18, 15.80% from 18 to 24, 26.00% from 25 to 44, 21.20% from 45 to 64, and 12.60% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $25,551, and the median income for a family was $34,132. Males had a median income of $27,094 versus $18,758 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,904. About 18.50% of families and 23.10% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.90% of those under age 18 and 21.90% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the census[12] of 2010, there were 32,899 people, 13,210 households, and 7,759 families living in the county. The population density was 49 people per square mile (19/km2). There were 15,267 housing units at an average density of 22.7 per square mile (8.8/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 58.2% White, 36.6% Black or African American, 0.6% Native American, 2.0% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 1.0% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. 2.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 13,210 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 20.3% under the age of 18, 21.2% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 12.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31.4 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $29,181, and the median income for a family was $41,570. Males had a median income of $38,605 versus $26,495 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,013. About 20.5% of families and 28.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 35.8% of those under age 18 and 16.9% of those age 65 or over.

Government
Presidential elections results
Pike County vote
by party in presidential elections [13]
Year GOP Dem Others
2016 58.4% 7,693 38.4% 5,056 3.2% 419
2012 56.4% 7,963 42.7% 6,035 0.9% 125
2008 57.4% 8,004 42.1% 5,879 0.5% 72
2004 63.0% 7,483 36.5% 4,334 0.6% 66
2000 57.5% 6,058 41.3% 4,357 1.2% 129
1996 51.1% 5,281 43.7% 4,514 5.3% 546
1992 48.5% 5,423 41.9% 4,688 9.7% 1,082
1988 60.0% 5,897 38.8% 3,813 1.1% 111
1984 62.6% 6,231 35.6% 3,541 1.8% 181
1980 52.3% 5,220 44.2% 4,417 3.5% 354
1976 44.1% 4,363 54.5% 5,387 1.4% 139
1972 76.7% 5,690 21.9% 1,624 1.5% 108
1968 7.9% 658 18.8% 1,565 73.4% 6,118
1964 84.5% 4,373 15.5% 803
1960 22.6% 1,006 76.9% 3,421 0.5% 21
1956 26.0% 997 68.5% 2,631 5.5% 211
1952 27.5% 965 72.5% 2,546 0.1% 3
1948 4.7% 87 95.3% 1,747
1944 3.6% 90 93.9% 2,328 2.5% 61
1940 3.8% 121 95.9% 3,049 0.3% 8
1936 1.7% 55 98.2% 3,100 0.1% 2
1932 2.0% 52 97.9% 2,545 0.1% 2
1928 23.2% 552 76.6% 1,819 0.2% 4
1924 1.6% 30 97.3% 1,832 1.1% 20
1920 11.3% 204 88.0% 1,586 0.7% 12
1916 2.7% 50 96.4% 1,789 0.9% 17
1912 1.0% 13 95.1% 1,293 3.9% 53
1908 2.5% 39 96.3% 1,507 1.2% 19
1904 1.8% 29 95.7% 1,544 2.5% 41

Communities

Cities

Towns

Unincorporated communities

See also

References
  1. "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved May 17, 2014.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. The Economy of British West Florida, 1763-1783 by Robin F. A. Fabel (University of Alabama Press, 2002)
  4. Owen, Thomas McAdory (1921). History of Alabama and Dictionary of Alabama Biography. II. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company. p. 1126.
  5. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved May 18, 2019.
  7. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  8. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  9. Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 24, 1995). "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  10. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. Retrieved August 22, 2015.
  11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
  12. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2015-08-06.
  13. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Retrieved November 21, 2016.

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