Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2016

After the winner of the 2015 Polish parliamentary election, Law and Justice party, proposed a new media law, doubts regarding the country's participation in the 2016 Eurovision Song Contest were reported across international media outlets.[5][6] The new law was widely perceived as the government's way of limiting freedom of the press as well as putting the media, such as the Polish national broadcaster Telewizja Polska, under government control with further concerns surrounding the issue stemming from the wider Polish Constitutional Court crisis.[6] Based on the reported information, news outlets speculated that Poland would be expelled from the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) over the freedom of the press concerns and therefore would be unable to participate in the Eurovision Song Contest without full EBU membership.[5] On 15 January 2016, the EBU denied that Poland's participation in the 2016 contest was in question.[7]

Michał Szpak performing during a rehearsal for Krajowe Eliminacje 2016

Krajowe Eliminacje 2016 was the national final organised by TVP in order to select the Polish entry for the Eurovision Song Contest 2016. The show took place on 5 March 2016 at the TVP Headquarters in Warsaw, hosted by Artur Orzech.[8] Public televoting exclusively selected the winner.[9] The show was broadcast on TVP1 and TVP Polonia as well as streamed online at the broadcaster's website eurowizja.tvp.pl.[8][10]

TVP opened a submission period for interested artists and songwriters to submit their entries between 28 January 2016 and 8 February 2016.[11] The broadcaster received 88 submissions at the closing of the deadline. A five-member selection committee selected nine entries from the received submissions to compete in the national final. The selection committee consisted of Anna Will (Polish Radio), Artur Orzech (Eurovision commentator, radio and television journalist and presenter), Zygmunt Kukla (conductor, composer), Robert Janowski (singer, composer, TV host and actor) and Waldemar Skowroński (journalist).[11][12] The selected entries were announced on 16 February 2016 during the TVP1 programme Świat się kręci, hosted by Artur Orzech.[13] Among the competing artists was Edyta Górniak, who represented Poland in the Eurovision Song Contest in 1994. "My Universe", performed by NAPOLI, was the runner-up in the 2016 Belarusian Eurovision national final. Between 23 February and 4 March, each competing artist presented their entry with a live performance during broadcasts of Świat się kręci.[14] The competing artists were required to submit a promotional video for their song to TVP by 1 March 2016.[11]

The televised final took place on 5 March 2016. Nine entries competed and the winner, "Color of Your Life" performed by Michał Szpak, was determined entirely by a public vote.[15][16] In addition to the performances of the competing entries, 2015 Polish Eurovision entrant Monika Kuszyńska opened the show with her Eurovision song "In the Name of Love", while 2001 Polish Eurovision entrant Andrzej Piaseczny performed as the interval act.[17]

Michał Szpak made several appearances across Europe to specifically promote "Color of Your Life" as the Polish Eurovision entry. On 9 April, Szpak performed during the Eurovision in Concert event which was held at the Melkweg venue in Amsterdam, Netherlands and hosted by Cornald Maas and Hera Björk.[18] Between 11 and 13 April, Michał Szpak took part in promotional activities in Tel Aviv, Israel and performed during the Israel Calling event held at the Ha'teatron venue.[19] On 17 April, Szpak performed during the London Eurovision Party, which was held at the Café de Paris venue in London, United Kingdom and hosted by Nicki French and Paddy O'Connell.[20]

Michał Szpak during a rehearsal before the second semi-final

Michał Szpak took part in technical rehearsals on 4 and 7 May, followed by dress rehearsals on 11 and 12 May.[26] This included the jury show on 11 May where the professional juries of each country watched and voted on the competing entries.[27]

The Polish performance featured Michał Szpak performing in a red and black costume flanked by a pianist and cellist on one side of the stage and three violists on the other.[28][29][30] The stage was predominately dark with the LED screens displaying stars and lyrics from the song. The musicians that joined Szpak on stage were: Adrian Adamski (pianist) and members of the OWEE String Quartet, Ewelina Osowska (violinist), Weronika Janik (violinist), Oliwia Kędziora (violinist) and Ewa Leszczyńska (cellist).[31]

At the end of the show, Poland was announced as having finished in the top 10 and subsequently qualifying for the grand final.[32] It was later revealed that Poland placed sixth in the semi-final, receiving a total of 151 points: 131 points from the televoting and 20 points from the juries.[33]

Shortly after the second semi-final, a winners' press conference was held for the ten qualifying countries. As part of this press conference, the qualifying artists took part in a draw to determine which half of the grand final they would subsequently participate in. This draw was done in the reverse order the countries appeared in the semi-final running order. Poland was drawn to compete in the first half.[34] Following this draw, the shows' producers decided upon the running order of the final, as they had done for the semi-finals. Poland was subsequently placed to perform in position 12, following the entry from France and before the entry from Australia.[35]

Michał Szpak once again took part in dress rehearsals on 13 and 14 May before the final, including the jury final where the professional juries cast their final votes before the live show.[36] Michał Szpak performed a repeat of his semi-final performance during the final on 14 May. Poland placed eighth in the final, scoring 229 points: 222 points from the televoting and 7 points from the juries.[37]

Voting during the three shows was conducted under a new system that involved each country now awarding two sets of points from 1-8, 10 and 12: one from their professional jury and the other from televoting. Each nation's jury consisted of five music industry professionals who are citizens of the country they represent, with their names published before the contest to ensure transparency. This jury judged each entry based on: vocal capacity; the stage performance; the song's composition and originality; and the overall impression by the act.[38] In addition, no member of a national jury was permitted to be related in any way to any of the competing acts in such a way that they cannot vote impartially and independently. The individual rankings of each jury member as well as the nation's televoting results were released shortly after the grand final.[39]

Below is a breakdown of points awarded to Poland and awarded by Poland in the second semi-final and grand final of the contest, and the breakdown of the jury voting and televoting conducted during the two shows:[33][40][41][42]

The following five members comprised the Polish jury:[38]

• Jakub Raczyński – Chairperson – musician
• Jacek Kęcik – director, screenwriter
• Marcin Kusy – journalist
• Monika Kuszyńska – artist, singer, represented Poland in the 2015 contest
• Artur Zieliński - member of OGAE Poland

Split voting results from Poland (Semi-final 2)
Draw	Country	Jury							Televote
		J. Raczyński	J. Kęcik	M. Kusy	M. Kuszyńska	A. Zieliński	Average Rank	Points	Rank	Points
01	Latvia	10	6	6	10	5	5	6	6	5
02	Poland
03	Switzerland	16	13	17	15	16	17		15
04	Israel	2	12	4	2	7	3	8	13
05	Belarus	11	3	5	14	9	7	4	3	8
06	Serbia	14	7	8	11	6	10	1	16
07	Ireland	17	16	10	17	12	15		9	2
08	Macedonia	12	4	15	13	8	13		14
09	Lithuania	6	5	9	6	17	8	3	8	3
10	Australia	3	1	3	3	2	2	10	2	10
11	Slovenia	8	14	7	8	10	11		12
12	Bulgaria	5	15	13	4	3	6	5	7	4
13	Denmark	15	17	16	16	11	16		10	1
14	Ukraine	1	2	1	1	1	1	12	1	12
15	Norway	7	11	11	7	15	12		11
16	Georgia	9	9	2	9	4	4	7	4	7
17	Albania	13	8	14	12	13	14		17
18	Belgium	4	10	12	5	14	9	2	5	6

Split voting results from Poland (final)
Draw	Country	Jury							Televote
		J. Raczyński	J. Kęcik	M. Kusy	M. Kuszyńska	A. Zieliński	Average Rank	Points	Rank	Points
01	Belgium	11	14	17	9	21	16		14
02	Czech Republic	5	11	21	10	7	7	4	19
03	Netherlands	10	22	15	7	22	17		17
04	Azerbaijan	14	20	24	14	20	22		20
05	Hungary	22	19	6	20	10	18		5	6
06	Italy	17	9	13	17	12	15		16
07	Israel	3	10	8	2	18	4	7	18
08	Bulgaria	9	18	16	8	6	8	3	8	3
09	Sweden	18	4	5	22	15	12		2	10
10	Germany	23	8	23	21	13	21		21
11	France	13	23	9	12	4	10	1	15
12	Poland
13	Australia	2	2	4	3	2	2	10	4	7
14	Cyprus	25	24	12	24	23	25		10	1
15	Serbia	20	16	14	16	14	19		25
16	Lithuania	4	7	19	5	24	9	2	11
17	Croatia	21	17	20	23	16	23		24
18	Russia	19	3	7	18	17	13		3	8
19	Spain	12	13	3	19	3	6	5	12
20	Latvia	7	12	10	4	11	5	6	6	5
21	Ukraine	1	1	1	1	1	1	12	1	12
22	Malta	16	21	22	13	9	20		23
23	Georgia	15	5	2	11	8	3	8	13
24	Austria	24	6	25	25	25	24		7	4
25	United Kingdom	6	25	11	6	19	14		22
26	Armenia	8	15	18	15	5	11		9	2