Qingjing Mosque

The Qingjing Mosque[1] (Chinese: 清淨寺; pinyin: Qīng Jìng Sì; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chheng-chēng-sī; Arabic: مسجد الأصحاب‎, romanized: Masjid al-Aṣḥāb), also known as the Ashab Mosque, is a mosque located in the city of Quanzhou, Fujian, China. It is found on Tumen Street.

مسجد الأصحاب
Qingjing Mosque
清淨寺
Qīng Jìng Sì
Religion
AffiliationSunni Islam
Location
LocationQuanzhou, Fujian, China
Fujian
Geographic coordinates24°54′09.8″N 118°35′27.4″E
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleArabic
Completed1009
Capacity300 worshipers

History

Constructed in 1009, the Arab style mosque is the oldest of its kind in China.

Architecture
The old prayer area

Its area is 2,500 square metres.[2] Many Song dynasty mosques were built in this Arabian style in coastal cities, due to communities of Arab merchants living in them.[3] the entrance of Quanzhou Qingjingsi Mosque (Chinese: 泉州清寺净; pinyin: Quán Zhōu Qīng Sì Jìng) is the only example of stone entrances in mainland China.[4] The inscriptions of the Quanzhou Qingjingsi mosque was dominated by the Arabic language.[4]

See also

References
  1. Kees Versteegh; Mushira Eid (2005). Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics: A-Ed. Brill. pp. 379–. ISBN 978-90-04-14473-6.
  2. Muslims and mosques in Fujian
  3. Piper Rae Gaubatz (1996). Beyond the Great Wall: urban form and transformation on the Chinese frontiers. Stanford University Press. p. 210. ISBN 0-8047-2399-0. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
  4. Hagras, Hamada (2019). "XI'AN DAXUEXI ALLEY MOSQUE: HISTORICAL AND ARCHITECTURAL STUDY" (PDF). Egyptian Journal of Archaeological and Restoration Studies "EJARS". 9(1): 97–113. doi:10.21608/EJARS.2019.38462.

Further reading
  • Steinhardt, Nancy Shatzman (September 2008). "China's Earliest Mosques". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 67 (3): 339–341. doi:10.1525/jsah.2008.67.3.330.


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