Red-necked pond turtle

The red-necked pond turtle (Mauremys nigricans)[1] is a species of turtles in the family Geoemydidae[1] endemic to China.[1] It is most likely restricted to Guangxi and Guangdong provinces, although pre-historic skull remains have been found in northern Vietnam and Hainan.[3] Other common names include Kwangtung river turtle and black-necked pond turtle.[4]

Red-necked pond turtle
Female M. nigricans
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Order: Testudines
Suborder: Cryptodira
Superfamily: Testudinoidea
Family: Geoemydidae
Genus: Mauremys
Species:
M. nigricans
Binomial name
Mauremys nigricans
Grey, 1834[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Emys nigracans Gray, 1856 (ex errore)
  • Clemmys nigricans Strauch, 1862
  • Damonia nigricans Gray, 1869
  • Chinemys nigricans Fang, 1934
  • Geoclemys kwangtungensis Pope, 1934
  • Clemmys kuangtungensis Mell, 1938 (ex errore)
  • Chinemys kwangtungensis Bourret, 1941
  • Geoclemys palaeannamitica Bourret, 1941
  • Chinemys palaeannamitica Bour, 1980
  • Mauremys nigricans Spinks, Shaffer, Iverson & McCord, 2004

Anatomy and morphology

A megacephalic form of the red-necked pond turtle exists, commonly called 'dumb-head'. This form is rarer than the smaller headed individuals.[3] This species has strong sexual dimorphism with a significant size difference between males and females. The largest recorded male's carapace measured 185mm (7.2 in) in length whereas females with a size up to 298 mm (11.7 in) have been found.[5]

References

  1. Rhodin 2010, p. 000.112
  2. Fritz Uwe; Peter Havaš (2007). "Checklist of Chelonians of the World" (PDF). Vertebrate Zoology. 57 (2): 232. ISSN 1864-5755. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-17. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  3. "Chinesische Rothals-Schildkröte". Turtle Island (in German). Retrieved 2019-07-03.
  4. Ben Anders; John Iverson (2012). "Mauremys nigricans (Gray 1834)" (PDF). Conservation Biology of Freshwater Turtles and Tortoises. ISSN 1088-7105. Retrieved 5 Feb 2016.
  5. Anders, Ben (2012). "Red-Necked Pond Turtle, Chinese Red-Necked Turtle, Kwangtung River Turtle, Black-Necked Pond Turtle" (PDF). Chelonian Research Monographs. 5.
Bibliography
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